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add related info about deadlock and ipc: pipe, signal

main
yuchen 9 anni fa
parent
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  1. +243
    -0
      related_info/lab7/deadlock/bankers-homework.py
  2. +257
    -0
      related_info/lab7/deadlock/example-output.txt
  3. +23
    -0
      related_info/lab7/ipc/pipe-ex1.py
  4. +43
    -0
      related_info/lab7/ipc/pipe-ex2.c
  5. +28
    -0
      related_info/lab7/ipc/signal-ex1.c

+ 243
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related_info/lab7/deadlock/bankers-homework.py Vedi File

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import os
import random
import numpy as np
import itertools
class Bankers(object):
def __init__(self, totalResource):
#initiating
self.RESOURCE = totalResource
def SignProcesses(self, max_, allocated_):
self.max = max_
self.allocated = allocated_
self.need = self.CalcNeed()
self.avaliable = self.CalcAvaliable()
self.finished = [False]*len(self.allocated)
def Difference(self,a,b):
#return matrix subtracted from a by b
res = []
for i in range(len(a)):
tmp = []
for j in range(len(a[i])):
tmp.append(a[i][j]-b[i][j])
res.append(tmp)
return res
def CalcNeed(self):
#calc request by subtracting signed matrix from max matrix
return self.Difference(self.max,self.allocated)
def CalcAvaliable(self):
"""Calc Avaliable Resource"""
a = self.allocated
res = []
for j in range(len(a[0])):
tmp = 0
for i in range(len(a)):
tmp += a[i][j]
res.append(self.RESOURCE[j] - tmp)
return res
def ExecuteProcess(self,index):
#check if less avaliable than Request
# YOUR CODE, YOUR ID
#check END here
#allocating what they need.
# YOUR CODE, YOUR ID
#allocating END here
pass
def TempSafeCheckAfterRelease(self):
#check if at least one request can be done after previous process done. not check whole sequances.
#if every element of Requests can't accepted after previous process done, this mean it is not safe state
# YOUR CODE, YOU ID
#check END here
pass
def print_matrixes(self):
print "_____________________________________________"
print "MAX\t\tAllocated\tNeed"
for idx in range(len(self.max)):
print "%s\t%s\t%s" % (self.max[idx],self.allocated[idx], self.need[idx])
print "_____________________________________________"
print "Resources:"
print "Total: %s\tAvailable: %s\n" % (self.RESOURCE, self.avaliable)
def ReleasingProcess(self,index):
for i in range(0,len(self.RESOURCE)):
self.finished[index] = True
self.allocated[index][i] = 0
self.avaliable = self.CalcAvaliable()
def Execute(self):
i = 0
# get all permutation of processes
perm = itertools.permutations(range(procnum), procnum)
permArray = np.asarray(list(perm))
for arr in permArray:
for i in arr:
if self.finished[i] == False:
print "Executing..."
print "Request: "
print self.need[i]
#check if less avaliable than Request
if self.ExecuteProcess(i):
print "Dispatching Done..."
self.print_matrixes()
print "-----Releasing Process------"
self.ReleasingProcess(i)
self.print_matrixes()
#check if at least one request can be done after previous process done. not check whole sequances.
#if every element of Requests can't accepted after previous process done, this mean it is not safe state
if not (self.TempSafeCheckAfterRelease()):
print "SAFE STATE: NOT SAFE - There are no sequances can avoid Deadlock"
return False
processes.append(i)
else:
print "HOLD: not enough Resource"
if i == len(self.allocated)-1:
i = 0
else:
i += 1
check = True
for k in range(0,len(self.allocated)):
if self.finished[k] == False:
check = False
break
if check == True:
return True
break
#every permutation of processes is false
return False
def getmax():
res = []
for j in range(procnum):
tmp = []
for i in range(len(total_resources)):
randnum=random.random()
remain_max=0
if j >0:
remain_max=total_resources[i]
for k in range(j):
remain_max=remain_max-res[k][i]
if remain_max < 0:
remain_max=0
else:
remain_max=total_resources[i]
tmp.append((int)(randnum*remain_max*0.8))
res.append(tmp)
return res
def getallocated():
res = []
for j in range(procnum):
tmp = []
for i in range(len(total_resources)):
randnum=random.random()
remain=0
if j >0:
remain=max[j][i]
for k in range(j):
remain=remain-res[k][i]
if remain < 0:
remain=0
else:
remain=max[j][i]
tmp.append((int)(randnum*remain))
res.append(tmp)
return res
print "start here"
# random seed
seed = 2
random.seed(seed)
# the number of process list
procnum = 3
# the number of type of resource
resnum = 4
# the max total value of resource
restotalval = 30
# the total resources list
total_resources=[]
# the total processes
processes=[]
# set the real total value of resource in total_resources
for i in range(resnum):
total_resources.append((int)(restotalval*random.random()))
# init the Banker
b = Bankers(total_resources)
# get the max request values of resources from process
max=getmax()
# get the already gotted values of resources from process
allocated=getallocated()
# init need matrix, available vector
b.SignProcesses(max, allocated)
# print all theses matrixes
b.print_matrixes()
# executing Banker algorithm
result=b.Execute()
# show results
if result:
print "SUCCESS proc lists ",processes
else:
print "Failed"
# total_resources = [6, 5, 7, 6]
# processes=[]
# b = Bankers(total_resources)
#
# max = [
# [3, 3, 2, 2],
# [1, 2, 3, 4],
# [1, 3, 5, 0],
# ]
# allocated = [
# [1, 2, 2, 1],
# [1, 0, 3, 3],
# [1, 2, 1, 0],
# ]
#
# b.SignProcesses(max, allocated)
# b.print_matrixes()
# result=b.Execute()
# if result:
# print "SUCCESS proc lists ",processes
# else:
# print "Failed"
#
#
# total_resources = [10, 10, 8, 5]
# processes=[]
# b = Bankers(total_resources)
# max = [
# [10, 8, 2,5],
# [6, 1, 3,1],
# [3, 1, 4,2],
# [5, 4, 2,1]
# ]
# allocated = [
# [3, 0, 0,3],
# [1, 1, 2,0],
# [2, 1, 2,1],
# [0, 0, 2,0]
# ]
# b.SignProcesses(max, allocated)
# b.print_matrixes()
# result=b.Execute()
# if result:
# print "SUCCESS proc lists ",processes
# else:
# print "Failed"

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related_info/lab7/deadlock/example-output.txt Vedi File

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start here
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [17, 8, 0, 0] [1, 8, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [4, 5, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [2, 2, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [11, 20, 1, 2]
Executing...
Request:
[1, 8, 0, 0]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [18, 16, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [4, 5, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [2, 2, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [10, 12, 1, 2]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [4, 5, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [2, 2, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [28, 28, 1, 2]
Executing...
Request:
[4, 5, 0, 0]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [2, 2, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [24, 23, 1, 2]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [2, 2, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [28, 28, 1, 2]
Executing...
Request:
[2, 2, 0, 1]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [26, 26, 1, 1]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[18, 16, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[4, 5, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[2, 2, 0, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [28, 28, 1, 2] Available: [28, 28, 1, 2]
SUCCESS proc lists [0, 1, 2]
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [1, 2, 2, 1] [2, 1, 0, 1]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 0, 3, 3] [0, 2, 0, 1]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [1, 2, 1, 0] [0, 1, 4, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [3, 1, 1, 2]
Executing...
Request:
[2, 1, 0, 1]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [3, 3, 2, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 0, 3, 3] [0, 2, 0, 1]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [1, 2, 1, 0] [0, 1, 4, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [1, 0, 1, 1]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 0, 3, 3] [0, 2, 0, 1]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [1, 2, 1, 0] [0, 1, 4, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [4, 3, 3, 3]
Executing...
Request:
[0, 2, 0, 1]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 2, 3, 4] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [1, 2, 1, 0] [0, 1, 4, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [4, 1, 3, 2]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [1, 2, 1, 0] [0, 1, 4, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [5, 3, 6, 6]
Executing...
Request:
[0, 1, 4, 0]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [1, 3, 5, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [5, 2, 2, 6]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[3, 3, 2, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 3, 5, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [6, 5, 7, 6] Available: [6, 5, 7, 6]
SUCCESS proc lists [0, 1, 2]
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [3, 0, 0, 3] [7, 8, 2, 2]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [1, 1, 2, 0] [5, 0, 1, 1]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [2, 1, 2, 1] [1, 0, 2, 1]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [4, 8, 2, 1]
Executing...
Request:
[7, 8, 2, 2]
HOLD: not enough Resource
Executing...
Request:
[5, 0, 1, 1]
HOLD: not enough Resource
Executing...
Request:
[1, 0, 2, 1]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [3, 0, 0, 3] [7, 8, 2, 2]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [1, 1, 2, 0] [5, 0, 1, 1]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [3, 1, 4, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [3, 8, 0, 0]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [3, 0, 0, 3] [7, 8, 2, 2]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [1, 1, 2, 0] [5, 0, 1, 1]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [6, 9, 4, 2]
Executing...
Request:
[7, 8, 2, 2]
HOLD: not enough Resource
Executing...
Request:
[5, 0, 1, 1]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [3, 0, 0, 3] [7, 8, 2, 2]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [6, 1, 3, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [1, 9, 3, 1]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [3, 0, 0, 3] [7, 8, 2, 2]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [7, 10, 6, 2]
Executing...
Request:
[7, 8, 2, 2]
Dispatching Done...
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [10, 8, 2, 5] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [0, 2, 4, 0]
-----Releasing Process------
_____________________________________________
MAX Allocated Need
[10, 8, 2, 5] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[6, 1, 3, 1] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[3, 1, 4, 2] [0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0]
[5, 4, 2, 1] [0, 0, 2, 0] [5, 4, 0, 1]
_____________________________________________
Resources:
Total: [10, 10, 8, 5] Available: [10, 10, 6, 5]
Failed

+ 23
- 0
related_info/lab7/ipc/pipe-ex1.py Vedi File

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
import os, sys
print "I'm going to fork now - the child will write something to a pipe, and the parent will read it back"
r, w = os.pipe() # r,w是文件描述符, 不是文件对象
pid = os.fork()
if pid:
# 父进程
os.close(w) # 关闭一个文件描述符
r = os.fdopen(r) # 将r转化为文件对象
print "parent: reading"
txt = r.read()
os.waitpid(pid, 0) # 确保子进程被撤销
else:
# 子进程
os.close(r)
w = os.fdopen(w, 'w')
print "child: writing"
w.write("here's some text from the child")
w.close()
print "child: closing"
sys.exit(0)
print "parent: got it; text =", txt

+ 43
- 0
related_info/lab7/ipc/pipe-ex2.c Vedi File

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/*
* From
* [url]http://www.crasseux.com/books/ctutorial/Programming-with-pipes.html[/url]
* but changed to use fgets() instead of the GNU extension getdelim()
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
FILE *ps_pipe;
FILE *grep_pipe;
int bytes_read;
char buffer[100]; /* could be anything you want */
/* Open our two pipes
ls -a | grep pipe*
*/
ps_pipe = popen("/bin/ls -a", "r");
grep_pipe = popen("/bin/grep 'pipe*'", "w");
/* Check that pipes are non-null, therefore open */
if ((!ps_pipe) || (!grep_pipe)) {
fprintf(stderr, "One or both pipes failed.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
bytes_read = 0;
while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ps_pipe)) {
fprintf(grep_pipe, "%s", buffer);
bytes_read += strlen(buffer);
}
printf("Total bytes read = %d\n", bytes_read);
/* Close ps_pipe, checking for errors */
if (pclose(ps_pipe) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not run 'ls', or other error.\n");
}
/* Close grep_pipe, cehcking for errors */
if (pclose(grep_pipe) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not run 'grep', or other error.\n");
}
/* Exit! */
return 0;
}

+ 28
- 0
related_info/lab7/ipc/signal-ex1.c Vedi File

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#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
// Define the function to be called when ctrl-c (SIGINT) signal is sent to process
void
signal_callback_handler(int signum)
{
printf("Caught signal %d\n",signum);
// Cleanup and close up stuff here
// Terminate program
exit(signum);
}
int main()
{
// Register signal and signal handler
signal(SIGINT, signal_callback_handler);
while(1)
{
printf("Program processing stuff here.\n");
sleep(1);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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