Delete 可供参考资料_zyx/银行排队问题.cpp

3 months ago · 9bf98038c2
--- a/可供参考资料_zyx/银行排队问题.cpp
+++ b/可供参考资料_zyx/银行排队问题.cpp
@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
 //问题2-2
 #include <iostream>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <stdlib.h> 
 #include <time.h> 
 #include <windows.h>

 using namespace std;

 #define Status int
 #define OVERFLOW 2
 #define ERROR 1
 #define OK 0;
 typedef int QElemType;

 int queue_number[10] = { 0 };//queue_number记录队列人数
 int i, j = 0;//i用于客户计数，j用于窗口计数
 int no = 0;//no用于记录客户序号，其中第一位客户的序号为1
 int time_length = 0;//time_length记录模拟程序运行时长
 int window_number = 0;

 typedef struct QNode
 {
    int no;//序号
    double amount;//总金额
    double remain_amount;//未取金额（不计当前轮）
    struct QNode* next;
 }QNode, * QueuePtr;

 typedef struct
 {
    QueuePtr front; //队头指针
    QueuePtr rear; //队尾指针
 }LinkQueue;

 Status InitQueue(LinkQueue& Q)
 {
    Q.front = Q.rear = (QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
    if (!Q.front) exit(OVERFLOW);
    Q.front->next = NULL;
    return OK;
 }

 Status DestroyQueue(LinkQueue& Q)
 {
    while (Q.front)
    {
        Q.rear = Q.front->next;
        free(Q.front);
        Q.front = Q.rear;
    }
    return OK;
 }

 Status QueueEmpty(LinkQueue Q)
 {
    return (Q.front == Q.rear);
 }

 Status GetHead(LinkQueue Q, int& e1, double& e2, double& e3)
 {
    if (Q.front == Q.rear) return ERROR;
    e1 = Q.front->next->no;
    e2 = Q.front->next->amount;
    e3 = Q.front->next->remain_amount;
    return OK;
 }

 Status EnQueue(LinkQueue& Q, int& e1, double& e2, double& e3)
 {
    QueuePtr p;
    p = (QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
    if (!p) exit(OVERFLOW);
    p->no = e1;
    p->amount = e2;
    p->remain_amount = e3;
    p->next = NULL;
    Q.rear->next = p;
    Q.rear = p;
    return OK;
 }

 Status DeQueue(LinkQueue& Q, int& e1, double& e2, double& e3)
 {
    if (Q.front == Q.rear) return ERROR;
    QueuePtr p;
    p = Q.front->next;
    e1 = p->no;
    e2 = p->amount;
    e3 = p->remain_amount;
    Q.front->next = p->next;
    if (Q.rear == p) Q.rear = Q.front;
    delete p;
    return OK;
 }

 int MinQueue()
 {
    int s = 10000, k = 0, temp;
    for (k = 0;k < window_number;k++)
    {
        if (queue_number[k] < s)
        {
            temp = k;
            s = queue_number[k];
        }
    }
    return temp;
 }

 int MaxQueue()
 {
    int s = -1, k = 0, temp;
    for (k = 0;k < window_number;k++)
    {
        if (queue_number[k] > s)
        {
            temp = k;
            s = queue_number[k];
        }
    }
    return temp;
 }

 void Remove(LinkQueue& Q)//检查第一个人是否已取完。注意判断队列是否为空。
 {
    if (!QueueEmpty(Q))
    {
        if (Q.front->next->remain_amount <= 1e-8)
        {
            int e1 = -1;
            double e2 = -1, e3 = -1;
            DeQueue(Q, e1, e2, e3);
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
                FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);//设置绿色
            cout << "第" << (double)i / 10 + 0.1 << "秒时" << j + 1 << "号窗口"
                << "第" << e1 << "位客户完成业务，取走共" << e2 << "万元。" << endl;
            queue_number[j]--;
        }
    }
 }

 void Join(LinkQueue* q)
 {
    int a = rand() % 60;
    //a的值在0-60之间随机分布，只有当a=0到window_number-1时才产生新客户
    //平均每6秒产生window_number个客户，与窗口数量对应
    if (a < window_number)
    {
        no++;
        double b = double(rand() % 191) / 10 + 1;//b的值在1-20之间随机分布(精度0.1)，代表用户取钱的金额数（单位：万元）
        int m = MinQueue();
        EnQueue(q[m], no, b, b);
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);//设置红色和绿色相加
        cout << "第" << (double)i / 10 + 0.1 << "秒时第" << no << "位客户进入窗口"
            << m + 1 << "队列，需取" << b << "万元。" << endl;
        queue_number[m]++;
    }
 }

 void ChangeQuene(LinkQueue* q)
 {
    int min = MinQueue(), max = MaxQueue();
    while (queue_number[max] - queue_number[min] >= 2)
    {
        int e1;
        double e2, e3;
        DeQueue(q[max], e1, e2, e3);
        EnQueue(q[min], e1, e2, e3);
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置蓝色
        cout << "第" << e1 << "位客户从窗口" << max + 1 << "队列调整到窗口" << min + 1 << "队列" << endl;

        queue_number[min]++;
        queue_number[max]--;
        min = MinQueue();
        max = MaxQueue();
    }
 }

 void Withdraw(LinkQueue& Q)
 {
    if (!QueueEmpty(Q) && i != time_length)
    {
        Q.front->next->remain_amount -= 0.2;//每0.1秒取走0.2万
    }
 }

 void Undone(LinkQueue& Q)
 {
    while (!QueueEmpty(Q))
    {
        int e1 = -1;
        double e2 = -1, e3 = -1;
        DeQueue(Q, e1, e2, e3);
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置绿色和蓝色相加
        cout << "窗口" << j + 1 << "队列第" << e1 <<
            "位客户未完成业务，未取共" << e2 << "万元。" << endl;
    }
 }

 int main()
 {
    cout << "请输入模拟程序运行时长（单位：秒）（1-300之间的整数）：" << endl;
    //time_length = 120;
    cin >> time_length;
    while (time_length <= 0 || time_length > 300)
    {
        cout << "您输入的时间不符合要求，请重新输入：";
        cin >> time_length;
    }

    cout << "请输入银行窗口数（1-10之间的整数）：" << endl;
    cin >> window_number;
    while (window_number <= 0 || window_number > 10)
    {
        cout << "您输入的窗口数不符合要求，请重新输入：";
        cin >> window_number;
    }

    LinkQueue* q = (LinkQueue*)malloc(window_number * sizeof(LinkQueue));

    //队列初始化
    for (j = 0;j < window_number;j++)
    {
        InitQueue(q[j]);
    }

    srand(time(nullptr));//设置随机数种子

    //核心代码
    for (i = 0;i <= time_length * 10;i++)//每0.1秒循环一次，直到到达预定时间
    {
        //先检查第一个人是否已取完。注意判断队列是否为空
        for (j = 0;j < window_number;j++)
        {
            Remove(q[j]);
        }

        //再把新客户加到人最少的队伍
        Join(q);

        //再判定是否有客户需要重新选择队列
        ChangeQuene(q);

        //再给当前队伍第一位取钱，注意判断队列是否为空
        //注意i=time_length时取钱业务已经停止
        for (j = 0;j < window_number;j++)
        {
            Withdraw(q[j]);
        }

        Sleep(93);
        //100单位为毫秒，即0.1秒。考虑到程序运行时间，将100改为93
        //由于Sleep()函数的精度不高，因此循环间隔不能太小
    }

    //程序结束前，输出未取完钱的人的情况
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
        FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);//设置颜色，没有添加颜色，故为原色
    cout << endl << "取钱业务结束。" << endl << endl;
    for (j = 0;j < window_number;j++)
    {
        Undone(q[j]);
    }

    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
        FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);//设置颜色，没有添加颜色，故为原色
    return 0;
 }