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342 lignes
9.1 KiB
342 lignes
9.1 KiB
/*
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <curses.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <termcap.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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typedef int endpoint_t;
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typedef uint64_t u64_t;
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typedef long unsigned int vir_bytes;
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#define USED 0x1
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#define IS_TASK 0x2
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#define IS_SYSTEM 0x4
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#define BLOCKED 0x8
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#define TYPE_TASK 'T'
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#define TYPE_SYSTEM 'S'
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#define STATE_RUN 'R'
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#define MAX_NR_TASKS 1023
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#define SELF ((endpoint_t) 0x8ace)
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#define _MAX_MAGIC_PROC (SELF)
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#define _ENDPOINT_GENERATION_SIZE (MAX_NR_TASKS+_MAX_MAGIC_PROC+1)
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#define _ENDPOINT_P(e) \
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((((e)+MAX_NR_TASKS) % _ENDPOINT_GENERATION_SIZE) - MAX_NR_TASKS)
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#define SLOT_NR(e) (_ENDPOINT_P(e) + 5)
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#define _PATH_PROC "/proc"
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#define CPUTIME(m, i) (m & (1L << (i)))
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const char *cputimenames[] = { "user", "ipc", "kernelcall" };
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#define CPUTIMENAMES (sizeof(cputimenames)/sizeof(cputimenames[0]))
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unsigned int nr_procs, nr_tasks;
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int nr_total=0;
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struct proc {
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int p_flags;
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endpoint_t p_endpoint;
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pid_t p_pid;
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u64_t p_cpucycles[CPUTIMENAMES];
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int p_priority;
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endpoint_t p_blocked;
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time_t p_user_time;
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vir_bytes p_memory;
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uid_t p_effuid;
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int p_nice;
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char p_name[16+1];
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};
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struct proc *proc = NULL, *prev_proc = NULL;
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//u64_t 64位 high和low32位 拼接成64位 high+low
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static inline u64_t make64(unsigned long lo, unsigned long hi)
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{
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return ((u64_t)hi << 32) | (u64_t)lo;
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}
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//把每个pid/psinfo的信息读出来
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//判断读取信息是否可用
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void parse_file(pid_t pid)
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{
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char path[PATH_MAX], name[256], type, state;
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int version, endpt, effuid;
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unsigned long cycles_hi, cycles_lo;
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FILE *fp;
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struct proc *p;
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int slot;
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int i;
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sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/psinfo", pid);
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if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
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return;
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if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &version) != 1) {
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fclose(fp);
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return;
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}
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if (version != 0) {
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fputs("procfs version mismatch!\n", stderr);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (fscanf(fp, " %c %d", &type, &endpt) != 2) {
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fclose(fp);
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return;
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}
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//统计总file数
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//filenum+=1;
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//原来的slot超出了nr_total
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slot = SLOT_NR(endpt);
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slot++;
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//slot=slot_a;
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//slot_a+=1;//赋值需保证在数组中不会重复
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//判断endpoint的值是否合理 在0到nr_total的范围内
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if(slot < 0 || slot >= nr_total) {
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//fprintf(stderr, "top: unreasonable endpoint number %d\n", endpt);
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fclose(fp);
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return;
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}
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//slot为该进程结构体在数组中的位置
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p = &proc[slot];//把slot地址赋值给p
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if (type == TYPE_TASK)
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//标示task进程
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p->p_flags |= IS_TASK;
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else if (type == TYPE_SYSTEM)
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//标示system进程
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p->p_flags |= IS_SYSTEM;
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//将endpt和pid存入对应进程结构体
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p->p_endpoint = endpt;
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p->p_pid = pid;
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//读入名字 状态 阻塞状态 动态优先级 进程时间 高周期 低周期
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if (fscanf(fp, " %255s %c %d %d %ld %*u %lu %lu",
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name, &state, &p->p_blocked, &p->p_priority,
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&p->p_user_time, &cycles_hi, &cycles_lo) != 7) {
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fclose(fp);
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return;
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}
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//将指定长度的字符串复制到字符数组中
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strncpy(p->p_name, name, sizeof(p->p_name)-1);
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//数组置0
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p->p_name[sizeof(p->p_name)-1] = 0;
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if (state != STATE_RUN)//如果不是run的进程
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p->p_flags |= BLOCKED;//标志阻塞
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//拼接成64位，放在p_cpucycles[]数组中
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p->p_cpucycles[0] = make64(cycles_lo, cycles_hi);
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p->p_memory = 0L;
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//判断是否为有效用户ID
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if (!(p->p_flags & IS_TASK)) {
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int j;
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//读如内存 有效用户ID 和静态优先级
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if ((j=fscanf(fp, " %lu %*u %*u %*c %*d %*u %u %*u %d %*c %*d %*u",
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&p->p_memory, &effuid, &p->p_nice)) != 3) {
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fclose(fp);
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return;
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}
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p->p_effuid = effuid;
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} else p->p_effuid = 0;
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//连续读CPUTIMENAMES次cycles_hi,cycle_lo
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for(i = 1; i < CPUTIMENAMES; i++) {
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if(fscanf(fp, " %lu %lu",
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&cycles_hi, &cycles_lo) == 2) {
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//拼接成64位，放在p_cpucycles[]数组中
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p->p_cpucycles[i] = make64(cycles_lo, cycles_hi);
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} else {
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p->p_cpucycles[i] = 0;
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}
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}
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//读如内存 存入进程结构体
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if ((p->p_flags & IS_TASK)) {
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if(fscanf(fp, " %lu", &p->p_memory) != 1) {
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p->p_memory = 0;
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}
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}
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//按位或
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p->p_flags |= USED;
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fclose(fp);
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}
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void parse_dir(void)
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{
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DIR *p_dir;
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struct dirent *p_ent;
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pid_t pid;
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char *end;
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if ((p_dir = opendir("/proc/")) == NULL) {
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perror("opendir on /proc");
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exit(1);
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}
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p_ent=readdir(p_dir);
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while(p_ent != NULL){
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pid=strtol(p_ent->d_name,&end,10);
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if(pid!=0 && !end[0]){
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parse_file(pid);
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}
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p_ent=readdir(p_dir);
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}
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closedir(p_dir);
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}
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int print_memory(void)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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unsigned int pagesize;
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unsigned long total, free, largest, cached;
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if ((fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r")) == NULL)
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return 0;
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if (fscanf(fp, "%u %lu %lu %lu %lu", &pagesize, &total, &free,
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&largest, &cached) != 5) {
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fclose(fp);
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return 0;
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}
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fclose(fp);
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printf("main memory: %ldK total, %ldK free, %ldK contig free, "
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"%ldK cached\n",
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(pagesize * total)/1024, (pagesize * free)/1024,
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(pagesize * largest)/1024, (pagesize * cached)/1024);
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return 1;
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}
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struct tp {
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struct proc *p;
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u64_t ticks;
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};
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//计算cputicks 用到当前进程和其他进程的，还涉及CPUTIME
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//滴答并不是简单的结构体中的滴答，因为在写文件的时候需要更新。需要通过当前进程来和该进程一起计算
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u64_t cputicks(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2, int timemode)
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{
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int i;
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u64_t t = 0;
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//计算每个进程proc的滴答，通过proc和当前进程prev_proc做比较，如果endpoint相等，则在循环中分别计算
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for(i = 0; i < CPUTIMENAMES; i++) {
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if(!CPUTIME(timemode, i))
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continue;
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if(p1->p_endpoint == p2->p_endpoint) {
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t = t + p2->p_cpucycles[i] - p1->p_cpucycles[i];
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} else {
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t = t + p2->p_cpucycles[i];
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}
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}
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return t;
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}
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void print_procs(
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struct proc *proc1, struct proc *proc2, int cputimemode)
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{
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int p, nprocs;
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u64_t idleticks = 0;
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u64_t kernelticks = 0;
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u64_t systemticks = 0;
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u64_t userticks = 0;
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u64_t total_ticks = 0;
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int blockedseen = 0;
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static struct tp *tick_procs = NULL;
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if (tick_procs == NULL) {
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tick_procs = malloc(nr_total * sizeof(tick_procs[0]));
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if (tick_procs == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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for(p = nprocs = 0; p < nr_total; p++) {
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u64_t uticks;
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//如果当前进程标志不是used就continue 看下一个进程。
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if(!(proc2[p].p_flags & USED))
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continue;
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tick_procs[nprocs].p = proc2 + p;
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tick_procs[nprocs].ticks = cputicks(&proc1[p], &proc2[p], cputimemode);
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//更新实时uticks
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uticks = cputicks(&proc1[p], &proc2[p], 1);
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//算出总的ticks
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total_ticks = total_ticks + uticks;
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//判断是否为idletick
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//为0一直continue 不用计算
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if(p-5 == 317) {
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idleticks = uticks;
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continue;
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}
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//判断是否为kerneltick
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if(p-5 == ((endpoint_t) -1)) {
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kernelticks = uticks;
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}
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if(!(proc2[p].p_flags & IS_TASK)) {
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if(proc2[p].p_flags & IS_SYSTEM)
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systemticks = systemticks + tick_procs[nprocs].ticks;
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else
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userticks = userticks + tick_procs[nprocs].ticks;
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}
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nprocs++;
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}
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if (total_ticks == 0)
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return;
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printf("CPU states: %6.2f%% user, ", 100.0 * userticks / total_ticks);
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printf("%6.2f%% system, ", 100.0 * systemticks / total_ticks);
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printf("%6.2f%% kernel, ", 100.0 * kernelticks/ total_ticks);
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printf("%6.2f%% idle",100.00-(100.0 * (kernelticks+userticks+systemticks)/ total_ticks));
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printf("\n");
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}
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void get_procs(void)
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{
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struct proc *p;
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int i;
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p = prev_proc;
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prev_proc = proc;
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proc = p;
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if (proc == NULL) {
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proc = malloc(nr_total * sizeof(proc[0]));
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if (proc == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; i < nr_total; i++)
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proc[i].p_flags = 0;
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parse_dir();
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}
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void getkinfo(void)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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if ((fp = fopen("/proc/kinfo", "r")) == NULL) {
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exit(1);
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}
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if (fscanf(fp, "%u %u", &nr_procs, &nr_tasks) != 2) {
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exit(1);
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}
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fclose(fp);
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nr_total = (int) (nr_procs + nr_tasks);
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}
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void mytop()
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{
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if (chdir("/proc") != 0) {
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perror("chdir to /proc" );
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return;
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}
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print_memory();
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getkinfo();
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get_procs();
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if(prev_proc==NULL)
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get_procs();
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print_procs(prev_proc,proc,1);
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return;
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}
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*/
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void mytop()
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{
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}
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