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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// Endian-neutral encoding:
// * Fixed-length numbers are encoded with least-significant byte first
// * In addition we support variable length "varint" encoding
// * Strings are encoded prefixed by their length in varint format
#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_UTIL_CODING_H_
#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_UTIL_CODING_H_
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include "leveldb/slice.h"
#include "port/port.h"
namespace leveldb {
// Standard Put... routines append to a string
void PutFixed32(std::string* dst, uint32_t value);
void PutFixed64(std::string* dst, uint64_t value);
void PutVarint32(std::string* dst, uint32_t value);
void PutVarint64(std::string* dst, uint64_t value);
void PutLengthPrefixedSlice(std::string* dst, const Slice& value);
// Standard Get... routines parse a value from the beginning of a Slice
// and advance the slice past the parsed value.
bool GetVarint32(Slice* input, uint32_t* value);
bool GetVarint64(Slice* input, uint64_t* value);
bool GetLengthPrefixedSlice(Slice* input, Slice* result);
// Pointer-based variants of GetVarint... These either store a value
// in *v and return a pointer just past the parsed value, or return
// nullptr on error. These routines only look at bytes in the range
// [p..limit-1]
const char* GetVarint32Ptr(const char* p, const char* limit, uint32_t* v);
const char* GetVarint64Ptr(const char* p, const char* limit, uint64_t* v);
// Returns the length of the varint32 or varint64 encoding of "v"
int VarintLength(uint64_t v);
// Lower-level versions of Put... that write directly into a character buffer
// and return a pointer just past the last byte written.
// REQUIRES: dst has enough space for the value being written
char* EncodeVarint32(char* dst, uint32_t value);
char* EncodeVarint64(char* dst, uint64_t value);
// TODO(costan): Remove port::kLittleEndian and the fast paths based on
// std::memcpy when clang learns to optimize the generic code, as
// described in https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41761
//
// The platform-independent code in DecodeFixed{32,64}() gets optimized to mov
// on x86 and ldr on ARM64, by both clang and gcc. However, only gcc optimizes
// the platform-independent code in EncodeFixed{32,64}() to mov / str.
// Lower-level versions of Put... that write directly into a character buffer
// REQUIRES: dst has enough space for the value being written
inline void EncodeFixed32(char* dst, uint32_t value) {
uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dst);
if (port::kLittleEndian) {
// Fast path for little-endian CPUs. All major compilers optimize this to a
// single mov (x86_64) / str (ARM) instruction.
std::memcpy(buffer, &value, sizeof(uint32_t));
return;
}
// Platform-independent code.
// Currently, only gcc optimizes this to a single mov / str instruction.
buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 8);
buffer[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 16);
buffer[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 24);
}
inline void EncodeFixed64(char* dst, uint64_t value) {
uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dst);
if (port::kLittleEndian) {
// Fast path for little-endian CPUs. All major compilers optimize this to a
// single mov (x86_64) / str (ARM) instruction.
std::memcpy(buffer, &value, sizeof(uint64_t));
return;
}
// Platform-independent code.
// Currently, only gcc optimizes this to a single mov / str instruction.
buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 8);
buffer[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 16);
buffer[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 24);
buffer[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 32);
buffer[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 40);
buffer[6] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 48);
buffer[7] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 56);
}
// Lower-level versions of Get... that read directly from a character buffer
// without any bounds checking.
inline uint32_t DecodeFixed32(const char* ptr) {
const uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr);
if (port::kLittleEndian) {
// Fast path for little-endian CPUs. All major compilers optimize this to a
// single mov (x86_64) / ldr (ARM) instruction.
uint32_t result;
std::memcpy(&result, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
return result;
}
// Platform-independent code.
// Clang and gcc optimize this to a single mov / ldr instruction.
return (static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[0])) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[1]) << 8) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[2]) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[3]) << 24);
}
inline uint64_t DecodeFixed64(const char* ptr) {
const uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr);
if (port::kLittleEndian) {
// Fast path for little-endian CPUs. All major compilers optimize this to a
// single mov (x86_64) / ldr (ARM) instruction.
uint64_t result;
std::memcpy(&result, buffer, sizeof(uint64_t));
return result;
}
// Platform-independent code.
// Clang and gcc optimize this to a single mov / ldr instruction.
return (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[0])) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[1]) << 8) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[2]) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[3]) << 24) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[4]) << 32) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[5]) << 40) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[6]) << 48) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[7]) << 56);
}
// Internal routine for use by fallback path of GetVarint32Ptr
const char* GetVarint32PtrFallback(const char* p, const char* limit,
uint32_t* value);
inline const char* GetVarint32Ptr(const char* p, const char* limit,
uint32_t* value) {
if (p < limit) {
uint32_t result = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p));
if ((result & 128) == 0) {
*value = result;
return p + 1;
}
}
return GetVarint32PtrFallback(p, limit, value);
}
} // namespace leveldb
#endif // STORAGE_LEVELDB_UTIL_CODING_H_