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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_INCLUDE_OPTIONS_H_
#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_INCLUDE_OPTIONS_H_
#include <stddef.h>
namespace leveldb {
class Cache;
class Comparator;
class Env;
class Snapshot;
class WritableFile;
// DB contents are stored in a set of blocks, each of which holds a
// sequence of key,value pairs. Each block may be compressed before
// being stored in a file. The following enum describes which
// compression method (if any) is used to compress a block.
enum CompressionType {
// NOTE: do not change the values of existing entries, as these are
// part of the persistent format on disk.
kNoCompression = 0x0,
kLightweightCompression = 0x1,
};
// Options to control the behavior of a database (passed to DB::Open)
struct Options {
// -------------------
// Parameters that affect behavior
// Comparator used to define the order of keys in the table.
// Default: a comparator that uses lexicographic byte-wise ordering
//
// REQUIRES: The client must ensure that the comparator supplied
// here has the same name and orders keys *exactly* the same as the
// comparator provided to previous open calls on the same DB.
const Comparator* comparator;
// If true, the database will be created if it is missing.
// Default: false
bool create_if_missing;
// If true, an error is raised if the database already exists.
// Default: false
bool error_if_exists;
// If true, the implementation will do aggressive checking of the
// data it is processing and will stop early if it detects any
// errors. This may have unforeseen ramifications: for example, a
// corruption of one DB entry may cause a large number of entries to
// become unreadable or for the entire DB to become unopenable.
// Default: false
bool paranoid_checks;
// Use the specified object to interact with the environment,
// e.g. to read/write files, schedule background work, etc.
// Default: Env::Default()
Env* env;
// Any internal progress/error information generated by the db will
// be to written to info_log if it is non-NULL, or to a file stored
// in the same directory as the DB contents if info_log is NULL.
// Default: NULL
WritableFile* info_log;
// -------------------
// Parameters that affect performance
// Amount of data to build up in memory before converting to an
// on-disk file.
//
// Some DB operations may encounter a delay proportional to the size
// of this parameter. Therefore we recommend against increasing
// this parameter unless you are willing to live with an occasional
// slow operation in exchange for faster bulk loading throughput.
//
// Default: 1MB
size_t write_buffer_size;
// Number of open files that can be used by the DB. You may need to
// increase this if your database has a large working set (budget
// one open file per 2MB of working set).
//
// Default: 1000
int max_open_files;
// Handle values larger than "large_value_threshold" bytes
// specially, by writing them into their own files (to avoid
// compaction overhead) and doing content-based elimination of
// duplicate values to save space.
//
// We recommend against changing this value.
//
// Default: 64K
size_t large_value_threshold;
// Control over blocks (user data is stored in a set of blocks, and
// a block is the unit of reading from disk).
// Use the specified cache for blocks (if non-NULL).
// Default: NULL
Cache* block_cache;
// Approximate size of user data packed per block. Note that the
// block size specified here corresponds to uncompressed data. The
// actual size of the unit read from disk may be smaller if
// compression is enabled. This parameter can be changed dynamically.
//
// Default: 8K
int block_size;
// Number of keys between restart points for delta encoding of keys.
// This parameter can be changed dynamically. Most clients should
// leave this parameter alone.
//
// Default: 16
int block_restart_interval;
// Compress blocks using the specified compression algorithm. This
// parameter can be changed dynamically.
//
// Default: kLightweightCompression, which gives lightweight but fast
// compression.
//
// Typical speeds of kLightweightCompression on an Intel(R) Core(TM)2 2.4GHz:
// ~200-500MB/s compression
// ~400-800MB/s decompression
// Note that these speeds are significantly faster than most
// persistent storage speeds, and therefore it is typically never
// worth switching to kNoCompression. Even if the input data is
// incompressible, the kLightweightCompression implementation will
// efficiently detect that and will switch to uncompressed mode.
CompressionType compression;
// Create an Options object with default values for all fields.
Options();
};
// Options that control read operations
struct ReadOptions {
// If true, all data read from underlying storage will be
// verified against corresponding checksums.
// Default: false
bool verify_checksums;
// Should the data read for this iteration be cached in memory?
// Callers may wish to set this field to false for bulk scans.
// Default: true
bool fill_cache;
// If "snapshot" is non-NULL, read as of the supplied snapshot
// (which must belong to the DB that is being read and which must
// not have been released). If "snapshot" is NULL, use an impliicit
// snapshot of the state at the beginning of this read operation.
// Default: NULL
const Snapshot* snapshot;
ReadOptions()
: verify_checksums(false),
fill_cache(true),
snapshot(NULL) {
}
};
// Options that control write operations
struct WriteOptions {
// If true, the write will be flushed from the operating system
// buffer cache (by calling WritableFile::Sync()) before the write
// is considered complete. If this flag is true, writes will be
// slower.
//
// If this flag is false, and the machine crashes, some recent
// writes may be lost. Note that if it is just the process that
// crashes (i.e., the machine does not reboot), no writes will be
// lost even if sync==false.
//
// Default: true
bool sync;
// If "post_write_snapshot" is non-NULL, and the write succeeds,
// *post_write_snapshot will be modified to point to a snapshot of
// the DB state immediately after this write. The caller must call
// DB::ReleaseSnapshot(*post_write_snapshotsnapshot) when the
// snapshot is no longer needed.
//
// If "post_write_snapshot" is non-NULL, and the write fails,
// *post_write_snapshot will be set to NULL.
//
// Default: NULL
const Snapshot** post_write_snapshot;
WriteOptions()
: sync(true),
post_write_snapshot(NULL) {
}
};
}
#endif // STORAGE_LEVELDB_INCLUDE_OPTIONS_H_