diff --git a/benchmarks/db_bench_FieldDB.cc b/benchmarks/db_bench_FieldDB.cc
index 3abf7c5..0471ee5 100644
--- a/benchmarks/db_bench_FieldDB.cc
+++ b/benchmarks/db_bench_FieldDB.cc
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ class Benchmark {
           {"age", age},
           {"tag", tag}
         };
-        Slice value = SerializeValue(fields);
+        std::string value = SerializeValue(fields);
         batch.Put(key.slice(), value);
         bytes += value.size() + key.slice().size();
         thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
diff --git a/fielddb/field_db.cpp b/fielddb/field_db.cpp
index 8a5abbd..a9ad365 100644
--- a/fielddb/field_db.cpp
+++ b/fielddb/field_db.cpp
@@ -2,13 +2,10 @@
 #include <climits>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdio>
-#include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include "leveldb/c.h"
-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
 #include "leveldb/db.h"
 #include "leveldb/env.h"
 #include "leveldb/iterator.h"
@@ -16,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "leveldb/slice.h"
 #include "leveldb/status.h"
 #include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/mutexlock.h"
 #include "util/serialize_value.h"
@@ -234,10 +230,10 @@ Status FieldDB::Put(const WriteOptions &options, const Slice &key, const Slice &
 // 需要对是否进行index更新做处理
 Status FieldDB::PutFields(const WriteOptions &Options, 
                         const Slice &key, const FieldArray &fields) {
-    std::string key_ = key.ToString();
-    FieldArray fields_ = fields;
+    // std::string key_ = key.ToString();
+    // FieldArray fields_ = fields;
 
-    FieldsReq req(&key_,&fields_,&mutex_);
+    FieldsReq req(key,fields,&mutex_);
     
     Status status = HandleRequest(req, Options);
     return status;
@@ -246,8 +242,8 @@ Status FieldDB::PutFields(const WriteOptions &Options,
 // 删除有索引的key时indexdb也要同步
 Status FieldDB::Delete(const WriteOptions &options, const Slice &key) {
     
-    std::string key_ = key.ToString();
-    DeleteReq req(&key_,&mutex_);
+    // std::string key_ = key.ToString();
+    DeleteReq req(key,&mutex_);
     Status status = HandleRequest(req, options);
     return status;
 }
@@ -289,15 +285,15 @@ std::vector<std::string> FieldDB::FindKeysByField(Field &field) {
 }
 
 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> FieldDB::FindKeysAndValByFieldName (
-                                                    const std::string &fieldName){
+                                                    const Slice fieldName){
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> result;
     auto iter = kvDB_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    std::string val;
+    Slice val;
     for(iter->SeekToFirst();iter->Valid();iter->Next()) {
         InternalFieldArray fields(iter->value());
-        val = fields.ValOfName(fieldName);
+        val = fields.ValOfName(fieldName.ToString());
         if(!val.empty()) {
-            result.push_back(std::make_pair(iter->key().ToString(), val));
+            result.push_back(std::make_pair(iter->key().ToString(), val.ToString()));
         }
     }
     delete iter;
@@ -305,8 +301,9 @@ std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> FieldDB::FindKeysAndValByFieldN
 }
 
 Status FieldDB::CreateIndexOnField(const std::string& field_name, const WriteOptions &op) {
-    std::string Field = field_name;
-    iCreateReq req(&Field,&mutex_);
+    // std::string Field = field_name;
+    // iCreateReq req(&Field,&mutex_);
+    iCreateReq req(field_name,&mutex_);
     HandleRequest(req, op);
     //如果已经存在索引，那么直接返回
     if(req.Existed) {
@@ -321,8 +318,8 @@ Status FieldDB::CreateIndexOnField(const std::string& field_name, const WriteOpt
 }
 
 Status FieldDB::DeleteIndex(const std::string &field_name, const WriteOptions &op) {
-    std::string Field = field_name;
-    iDeleteReq req(&Field,&mutex_);
+    // std::string Field = field_name;
+    iDeleteReq req(field_name,&mutex_);
     HandleRequest(req, op);
     //如果已经被删除或者不存在，那么可以直接返回
     if(req.Deleted) {
diff --git a/fielddb/field_db.h b/fielddb/field_db.h
index 1135635..5b7973d 100644
--- a/fielddb/field_db.h
+++ b/fielddb/field_db.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ private:
     std::deque<Request *> taskqueue_;
 
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> FindKeysAndValByFieldName (
-                                                    const std::string &fieldName);
+                                                    const Slice fieldName);
 
     /*For request handling*/
     Status HandleRequest(Request &req, const WriteOptions &op); //每个请求自行构造请求后交由这个函数处理
diff --git a/fielddb/meta.cpp b/fielddb/meta.cpp
index 11e1241..08e9ebb 100644
--- a/fielddb/meta.cpp
+++ b/fielddb/meta.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void MetaKV::TransPut(std::string &MetaKey,std::string &MetaValue) {
     //但是slice中的指针指向的是析构的string对象的部分内存
     std::string &buf = MetaKey; 
     PutFixed32(&buf, KV_Creating);
-    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&buf, Slice(*name));
+    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&buf, Slice(name));
     // MetaKey = Slice(buf);
     // MetaValue = Slice(*value);
 }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void MetaKV::TransDelete(std::string &MetaKey) {
     MetaKey.clear();
     std::string &buf = MetaKey;
     PutFixed32(&buf, KV_Deleting);
-    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&buf, Slice(*name));
+    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&buf, Slice(name));
     // MetaKey = Slice(buf);
 }
 
diff --git a/fielddb/meta.h b/fielddb/meta.h
index 2766e88..c2f04cc 100644
--- a/fielddb/meta.h
+++ b/fielddb/meta.h
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ enum MetaType {
 //将一对(field_name,field_value)转换到metaDB中的KV表示
 class MetaKV {
 public:
-    MetaKV(std::string *field_name,std::string *field_value = nullptr):
+    MetaKV(Slice field_name,Slice field_value = Slice()):
         name(field_name),value(field_value) { }
     void TransPut(std::string &MetaKey,std::string &MetaValue);
     void TransDelete(std::string &MetaKey);
 private:
-    std::string *name;
-    std::string *value;
+    Slice name;
+    Slice value;
 };
 
 class MetaCleaner {
diff --git a/fielddb/request.cpp b/fielddb/request.cpp
index c08c58a..9c30f1d 100644
--- a/fielddb/request.cpp
+++ b/fielddb/request.cpp
@@ -50,15 +50,15 @@ void FieldsReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
                     WriteBatch &MetaBatch,fielddb::FieldDB *DB,
                     std::unordered_set<std::string> &batchKeySet)
 {
-    if (batchKeySet.find(*Key) != batchKeySet.end()){
+    if (batchKeySet.find(Key.ToString()) != batchKeySet.end()){
         return;//并发的被合并的put/delete请求只处理一次
     } else {
-        batchKeySet.insert(*Key);
+        batchKeySet.insert(Key.ToString());
     }
     std::string val_str;
     Status s = Status::NotFound("test");
     uint64_t start_ = DB->env_->NowMicros();
-    s = DB->kvDB_->Get(ReadOptions(), *Key, &val_str);
+    s = DB->kvDB_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key.ToString(), &val_str);
     DB->construct_FieldsReq_Read_elapsed += DB->env_->NowMicros() - start_;
     FieldArray *oldFields;
     if (s.IsNotFound()){
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ void FieldsReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
         // MutexLock L(&DB->index_mu); //互斥访问索引状态表
         DB->index_mu.AssertHeld();
         //1.将存在冲突的put pend到对应的请求
-        for(auto [field_name,field_value] : *Fields) {
+        for(auto [field_name,field_value] : SliceFields) {
             if(field_name == EMPTY) break;
-            if(DB->index_.count(field_name)) {
-                auto [index_status,parent_req] = DB->index_[field_name];
+            if(DB->index_.count(field_name.ToString())) {
+                auto [index_status,parent_req] = DB->index_[field_name.ToString()];
                 if(index_status == IndexStatus::Creating || index_status == IndexStatus::Deleting) {
                     parent_req->PendReq(this->parent);
                     return;
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ void FieldsReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
                 }
             }
         }
-        
-        KVBatch.Put(Slice(*Key), Slice(SerializeValue(*Fields)));
+        std::string scrach = SerializeValue(SliceFields);
+        KVBatch.Put(Slice(Key), Slice(scrach));
         //2.对于没有冲突但含有索引操作的put，构建metaKV，这里直接将KV对简单编码后写入metaDB
         if(HasIndex || HasOldIndex) {
             std::string MetaKey,MetaValue;
-            std::string serialized = SerializeValue(*Fields);
-            MetaKV MKV = MetaKV(Key,&serialized);
+            std::string serialized = SerializeValue(SliceFields);
+            MetaKV MKV = MetaKV(Key,serialized);
             MKV.TransPut(MetaKey, MetaValue);
             MetaBatch.Put(MetaKey, serialized);
             
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void FieldsReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
                     if(DB->index_.count(field_name)) {
                         std::string indexKey;
                         AppendIndexKey(&indexKey, ParsedInternalIndexKey(
-                                                    *Key,field_name,field_value));
+                                                    Key,field_name,field_value));
                         IndexBatch.Delete(indexKey);
                     }
                 }
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ void FieldsReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
 
         //3.2对于含有索引的field建立索引
             if (HasIndex) {
-                for(auto [field_name,field_value] : *Fields) {
+                for(auto [field_name,field_value] : SliceFields) {
                     if(field_name == EMPTY) continue;
-                    if(DB->index_.count(field_name)) {
+                    if(DB->index_.count(field_name.ToString())) {
                         std::string indexKey;
                         AppendIndexKey(&indexKey, ParsedInternalIndexKey(
-                                                    *Key,field_name,field_value));
+                                                    Key,field_name,field_value));
                         IndexBatch.Put(indexKey, Slice());
                     }
                 }
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ void DeleteReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
         WriteBatch &MetaBatch,fielddb::FieldDB *DB,
         std::unordered_set<std::string> &batchKeySet)
 {
-    if (batchKeySet.find(*Key) != batchKeySet.end()){
+    if (batchKeySet.find(Key.ToString()) != batchKeySet.end()){
         return;//并发的被合并的put/delete请求只处理一次
     } else {
-        batchKeySet.insert(*Key);
+        batchKeySet.insert(Key.ToString());
     }
     //1. 读取当前的最新的键值对，判断是否存在含有键值对的field
     //2.1 如果无，则正常构造delete
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ void DeleteReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
     //在kvDB和metaDB中写入对应的delete
     //2.3 如果存在field的索引状态是Creating或者Deleting，那么在那个队列上面进行等待
     std::string val_str;
-    Status s =  DB->kvDB_->Get(ReadOptions(), *Key, &val_str);
+    Status s =  DB->kvDB_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key, &val_str);
     if (s.IsNotFound()) return;
     FieldArray *Fields = new FieldArray;
     ParseValue(val_str,Fields); 
-    KVBatch.Delete(Slice(*Key));
+    KVBatch.Delete(Slice(Key));
     bool HasIndex = false;
     {
         // MutexLock L(&DB->index_mu); //互斥访问索引状态表
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void DeleteReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
                 //assert(0);
             }
         }
-        KVBatch.Delete(Slice(*Key));
+        KVBatch.Delete(Slice(Key));
         //2.对于没有冲突但含有索引操作的delete，构建metaKV，这里直接将KV对简单编码后写入metaDB
         if(HasIndex) {
             std::string MetaKey;
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ void DeleteReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
                 if(DB->index_.count(field_name)) {
                     std::string indexKey;
                     AppendIndexKey(&indexKey, ParsedInternalIndexKey(
-                                                *Key,field_name,field_value));
+                                                Key,field_name,field_value));
                     IndexBatch.Delete(indexKey);
                 }
             }
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ void DeleteReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
 void iCreateReq::Prepare(FieldDB *DB) {
     //在index_中完成索引状态更新,在这里可以避免重复创建
     DB->index_mu.AssertHeld();
-    if(DB->index_.count(*Field)) {
-        auto [istatus,parent] = DB->index_[*Field];
+    if(DB->index_.count(Field.ToString())) {
+        auto [istatus,parent] = DB->index_[Field.ToString()];
         if(istatus == IndexStatus::Exist) {
             //如果已经完成建立索引，则返回成功
             done = true;
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void iCreateReq::Prepare(FieldDB *DB) {
     }
     //如果索引状态表中没有，则表示尚未创建，更新相应的状态
     //这里将done设置为true表示在taskqueue中需要完成的部分已经完成，不需要pend
-    DB->index_[*Field] = {IndexStatus::Creating,this};
+    DB->index_[Field.ToString()] = {IndexStatus::Creating,this};
     done = true;
 }
 
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@ void iCreateReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
     //遍历数据库，构建二级索引到indexbatch，(更新metaDB中的元数据为Index类型的（Field,Creating）)
     //一个indexwritebatch写入，那么索引创建删除应该和metadb没有交互
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> keysAndVal = 
-                                            DB->FindKeysAndValByFieldName(*Field);
+                                            DB->FindKeysAndValByFieldName(Field.ToString());
     Slice value = Slice();   
     for (auto &kvPair : keysAndVal){
         std::string indexKey;
         AppendIndexKey(&indexKey, 
-                        ParsedInternalIndexKey(kvPair.first, *Field, kvPair.second));
+                        ParsedInternalIndexKey(kvPair.first, Field, kvPair.second));
         IndexBatch.Put(indexKey, value);
     }
 }
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ void iCreateReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
 void iCreateReq::Finalize(FieldDB *DB) {
     //1. 写入完成后，更新index状态表，(并将metaDB的值改为Index类型的（Field，Existing）)
     MutexLock iL(&DB->index_mu);
-    DB->index_[*Field] = {IndexStatus::Exist, nullptr};   
+    DB->index_[Field.ToString()] = {IndexStatus::Exist, nullptr};   
     DB->index_mu.Unlock(); 
 
     if (pending_list.empty())   return;
@@ -278,15 +278,15 @@ void iCreateReq::Finalize(FieldDB *DB) {
 /*******iDeleteReq*******/
 void iDeleteReq::Prepare(FieldDB *DB) {
     DB->index_mu.AssertHeld();
-    if(DB->index_.count(*Field) == 0) {
+    if(DB->index_.count(Field.ToString()) == 0) {
         done = true;
         Deleted = true;
         s = Status::OK();
         return ;
     }
-    auto [istatus,parent] = DB->index_[*Field];
+    auto [istatus,parent] = DB->index_[Field.ToString()];
     if(istatus == IndexStatus::Exist) {
-        DB->index_[*Field] = {IndexStatus::Deleting,this};
+        DB->index_[Field.ToString()] = {IndexStatus::Deleting,this};
         done = true;
     } else {
         //如果正在创建或者删除，那么pend到对应的请求上
@@ -303,19 +303,19 @@ void iDeleteReq::ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
         WriteBatch &MetaBatch,fielddb::FieldDB *DB,std::unordered_set<std::string> &batchKeySet)
 {
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> keysAndVal = 
-                                            DB->FindKeysAndValByFieldName(*Field);
+                                            DB->FindKeysAndValByFieldName(Field);
     Slice value = Slice();   
     for (auto &kvPair : keysAndVal){
         std::string indexKey;
         AppendIndexKey(&indexKey, 
-                        ParsedInternalIndexKey(kvPair.first, *Field, kvPair.second));
+                        ParsedInternalIndexKey(kvPair.first, Field, kvPair.second));
         IndexBatch.Delete(indexKey);
     }
 }
 
 void iDeleteReq::Finalize(FieldDB *DB) {
     MutexLock iL(&DB->index_mu);
-    DB->index_.erase(*Field);   
+    DB->index_.erase(Field.ToString());   
     DB->index_mu.Unlock(); 
 
     if (pending_list.empty())   return;
@@ -337,37 +337,37 @@ BatchReq::BatchReq(WriteBatch *Batch,port::Mutex *mu):
     struct BatchHandler : WriteBatch::Handler {
         void Put(const Slice &key, const Slice &value) override {
             //为key和value构造存储的地方，防止由于string的析构造成可能得内存访问错误
-            str_buf->push_back(key.ToString());
-            FieldArray *field = new FieldArray;
-            field = ParseValue(value.ToString(), field);
-            if (field->empty()){ //batch中的value没有field
-                fa_buf->push_back({{EMPTY,value.ToString()}});
-            } else {
-                fa_buf->push_back(*field);                
-            }
-
-            sub_requests->emplace_back(new FieldsReq(&str_buf->back(),&fa_buf->back(),mu));
+            // str_buf->push_back(key.ToString());
+            // FieldArray *field = new FieldArray;
+            // field = ParseValue(value.ToString(), field);
+            // if (field->empty()){ //batch中的value没有field
+            //     fa_buf->push_back({{EMPTY,value.ToString()}});
+            // } else {
+            //     fa_buf->push_back(*field);                
+            // }
+            //默认所有WriteBatch中的东西都是有Field的!!!!!
+            sub_requests->emplace_back(new FieldsReq(key,value,mu));
             sub_requests->back()->parent = req;
             // delete field;
         }
         void Delete(const Slice &key) override {
-            str_buf->push_back(key.ToString());
-            sub_requests->emplace_back(new DeleteReq(&str_buf->back(),mu));
+            // str_buf->push_back(key.ToString());
+            sub_requests->emplace_back(new DeleteReq(key,mu));
             sub_requests->back()->parent = req;
         }
 
         BatchReq *req;
         port::Mutex *mu;
-        std::deque<std::string> *str_buf;
-        std::deque<FieldArray> *fa_buf;
+        // std::deque<std::string> *str_buf;
+        // std::deque<FieldArray> *fa_buf;
         std::deque<Request*> *sub_requests;
     };
 
     BatchHandler Handler;
     Handler.req = this;
     Handler.mu = mu;
-    Handler.str_buf = &str_buf;
-    Handler.fa_buf = &fa_buf;
+    // Handler.str_buf = &str_buf;
+    // Handler.fa_buf = &fa_buf;
     Handler.sub_requests = &sub_requests;
 
     Batch->Iterate(&Handler);
diff --git a/fielddb/request.h b/fielddb/request.h
index 19faf49..4e68596 100644
--- a/fielddb/request.h
+++ b/fielddb/request.h
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #include <deque>
 #include <string>
+#include "leveldb/slice.h"
 #include "leveldb/status.h"
 #include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
 #include "port/port_stdcxx.h"
+#include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/mutexlock.h"
 #include "util/serialize_value.h"
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -64,14 +66,31 @@ public:
 //含有field的put
 class FieldsReq : public Request {
 public:
-    FieldsReq(std::string *Key,FieldArray *Fields,port::Mutex *mu):
-        Key(Key),Fields(Fields),Request(FieldsReq_t,mu) { };
+    FieldsReq(Slice Key,const FieldArray &Fields,port::Mutex *mu):
+        Key(Key),Request(FieldsReq_t,mu) {
+            for(auto &[name,value] : Fields) {
+                SliceFields.push_back({name,value});
+            }
+        };
+
+    FieldsReq(Slice Key, Slice Value,port::Mutex *mu):
+        Key(Key),Request(FieldsReq_t,mu) {
+            Slice nameSlice, valSlice;
+            while(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&Value, &nameSlice)) {
+                if(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&Value, &valSlice)) {
+                    SliceFields.push_back({nameSlice,valSlice});
+                } else {
+                    std::cout << "name and val not match! From FieldsReq Init" << std::endl;
+                }
+                nameSlice.clear(), valSlice.clear();
+            }
+        }
 
     void ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
         WriteBatch &MetaBatch,fielddb::FieldDB *DB,std::unordered_set<std::string> &batchKeySet) override;
 
-    std::string *Key;
-    FieldArray *Fields;
+    Slice Key;
+    FieldSliceArray SliceFields;
 };
 
 //不含有field的put，但是计划被弃用了
@@ -89,7 +108,7 @@ public:
 //创建索引的request
 class iCreateReq : public Request {
 public:
-    iCreateReq(std::string *Field,port::Mutex *mu):
+    iCreateReq(Slice Field,port::Mutex *mu):
         Field(Field),Request(iCreateReq_t, mu),Existed(false) { };
 
     void ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
@@ -99,14 +118,14 @@ public:
     void PendReq(Request *req) override;
         
     bool Existed;
-    std::string *Field;
+    Slice Field;
     std::deque<Request *> pending_list;
 };
 
 //删除索引的request
 class iDeleteReq : public Request {
 public:
-    iDeleteReq(std::string *Field,port::Mutex *mu):
+    iDeleteReq(Slice Field,port::Mutex *mu):
         Field(Field),Request(iDeleteReq_t, mu),Deleted(false) { };
 
     void ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
@@ -116,20 +135,20 @@ public:
     void PendReq(Request *req) override;
 
     bool Deleted;
-    std::string *Field;
+    Slice Field;
     std::deque<Request *> pending_list;
 };
 
 //删除key的request
 class DeleteReq : public Request {
 public:
-    DeleteReq(std::string *Key,port::Mutex *mu):
+    DeleteReq(Slice Key,port::Mutex *mu):
         Key(Key),Request(DeleteReq_t,mu) { };
 
     void ConstructBatch(WriteBatch &KVBatch,WriteBatch &IndexBatch,
         WriteBatch &MetaBatch,fielddb::FieldDB *DB,std::unordered_set<std::string> &batchKeySet) override;
 
-    std::string *Key;
+    Slice Key;
 };
 
 class BatchReq : public Request {
@@ -142,8 +161,8 @@ public:
 
     WriteBatch *Batch;
     std::deque<Request *> sub_requests;
-    std::deque<std::string> str_buf;
-    std::deque<FieldArray> fa_buf;
+    // std::deque<std::string> str_buf;
+    // std::deque<FieldArray> fa_buf;
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/util/serialize_value.cc b/util/serialize_value.cc
index 73fb092..f60ba30 100644
--- a/util/serialize_value.cc
+++ b/util/serialize_value.cc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include <iostream>
+#include "leveldb/slice.h"
 
 namespace leveldb{
 bool compareByFirst(const Field& a, const Field& b) {
@@ -20,6 +21,21 @@ std::string SerializeValue(const FieldArray& fields){
     return result;
 }
 
+std::string SerializeValue(const FieldSliceArray& fields) {
+    using pss = std::pair<Slice,Slice>;
+    FieldSliceArray sortFields = fields;
+    std::sort(sortFields.begin(), sortFields.end(),
+    [&](const pss &lhs, const pss &rhs) {
+        return lhs.first.compare(rhs.first);
+    });
+    std::string result;
+    for (const pss& pairs : sortFields) {
+        PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&result, pairs.first);
+        PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&result, pairs.second);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 FieldArray *ParseValue(const std::string& value_str,FieldArray *fields){
     Slice valueSlice(value_str);
     // FieldArray *res = new FieldArray;
@@ -74,22 +90,22 @@ bool InternalFieldArray::HasField(const Field& field) {
     return std::find(fields.begin(),fields.end(),field) != fields.end();
 }
 
-std::string InternalFieldArray::ValOfName(const std::string &name) {
+Slice InternalFieldArray::ValOfName(const std::string &name) {
     if(isMapped) {
         if(map.count(name)) {
             return map[name];
         }
-        return std::string();
+        return Slice();
     }
     
     for (auto iter = fields.begin(); iter != fields.end(); iter++){
         if (iter->first == name) {
             return iter->second;
         } else if (iter->first > name) {
-            return std::string();
+            return Slice();
         }
     }
-    return std::string();
+    return Slice();
 }
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/util/serialize_value.h b/util/serialize_value.h
index 2405773..ba677c1 100644
--- a/util/serialize_value.h
+++ b/util/serialize_value.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
 #include "leveldb/slice.h"
@@ -10,13 +11,15 @@
 namespace leveldb{
 using Field = std::pair<std::string, std::string>;	  // field_name:field_value
 using FieldArray = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>;
+using FieldSliceArray = std::vector<std::pair<Slice, Slice>>;
 
 std::string SerializeValue(const FieldArray& fields);
+std::string SerializeValue(const FieldSliceArray& fields);
 FieldArray *ParseValue(const std::string& value_str, FieldArray *fields);
 
 class InternalFieldArray {
 public:
-    using FieldMap = std::map<std::string,std::string>;
+    using FieldMap = std::map<std::string,Slice>;
 
     InternalFieldArray(const FieldArray &fields, bool to_map = false):
                         fields(fields),isMapped(false) {
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ public:
         Slice nameSlice, valSlice;
         while(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&valueSlice, &nameSlice)) {
             if(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&valueSlice, &valSlice)) {
-                map[nameSlice.ToString()] = valSlice.ToString();
+                map[nameSlice.ToString()] = valSlice;
             } else {
                 std::cout << "name and val not match! From InternalFieldArray" << std::endl;
             }
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ public:
     std::string Serialize();
 
     bool HasField(const Field& field);
-    std::string ValOfName(const std::string& name);
+    Slice ValOfName(const std::string& name);
 
 private:
     bool isMapped;