// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#include "gtest/gtest.h"
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#include "db/log_reader.h"
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#include "db/log_writer.h"
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#include "leveldb/env.h"
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#include "util/coding.h"
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#include "util/crc32c.h"
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#include "util/random.h"
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namespace leveldb {
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namespace log {
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// Construct a string of the specified length made out of the supplied
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// partial string.
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static std::string BigString(const std::string& partial_string, size_t n) {
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std::string result;
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while (result.size() < n) {
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result.append(partial_string);
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}
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result.resize(n);
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return result;
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}
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// Construct a string from a number
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static std::string NumberString(int n) {
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char buf[50];
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std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.", n);
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return std::string(buf);
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}
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// Return a skewed potentially long string
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static std::string RandomSkewedString(int i, Random* rnd) {
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return BigString(NumberString(i), rnd->Skewed(17));
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}
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class LogTest : public testing::Test {
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public:
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LogTest()
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: reading_(false),
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writer_(new Writer(&dest_)),
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reader_(new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/,
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0 /*initial_offset*/)) {}
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~LogTest() {
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delete writer_;
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delete reader_;
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}
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void ReopenForAppend() {
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delete writer_;
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writer_ = new Writer(&dest_, dest_.contents_.size());
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}
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void Write(const std::string& msg) {
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ASSERT_TRUE(!reading_) << "Write() after starting to read";
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writer_->AddRecord(Slice(msg));
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}
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size_t WrittenBytes() const { return dest_.contents_.size(); }
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std::string Read() {
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if (!reading_) {
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reading_ = true;
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source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_);
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}
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std::string scratch;
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Slice record;
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if (reader_->ReadRecord(&record, &scratch)) {
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return record.ToString();
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} else {
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return "EOF";
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}
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}
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void IncrementByte(int offset, int delta) {
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dest_.contents_[offset] += delta;
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}
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void SetByte(int offset, char new_byte) {
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dest_.contents_[offset] = new_byte;
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}
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void ShrinkSize(int bytes) {
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dest_.contents_.resize(dest_.contents_.size() - bytes);
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}
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void FixChecksum(int header_offset, int len) {
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// Compute crc of type/len/data
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uint32_t crc = crc32c::Value(&dest_.contents_[header_offset + 6], 1 + len);
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crc = crc32c::Mask(crc);
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EncodeFixed32(&dest_.contents_[header_offset], crc);
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}
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void ForceError() { source_.force_error_ = true; }
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size_t DroppedBytes() const { return report_.dropped_bytes_; }
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std::string ReportMessage() const { return report_.message_; }
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// Returns OK iff recorded error message contains "msg"
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std::string MatchError(const std::string& msg) const {
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if (report_.message_.find(msg) == std::string::npos) {
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return report_.message_;
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} else {
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return "OK";
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}
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}
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void WriteInitialOffsetLog() {
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for (int i = 0; i < num_initial_offset_records_; i++) {
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std::string record(initial_offset_record_sizes_[i],
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static_cast<char>('a' + i));
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Write(record);
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}
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}
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void StartReadingAt(uint64_t initial_offset) {
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delete reader_;
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reader_ = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/, initial_offset);
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}
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void CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(uint64_t offset_past_end) {
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WriteInitialOffsetLog();
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reading_ = true;
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source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_);
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Reader* offset_reader = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/,
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WrittenBytes() + offset_past_end);
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Slice record;
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std::string scratch;
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ASSERT_TRUE(!offset_reader->ReadRecord(&record, &scratch));
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delete offset_reader;
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}
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void CheckInitialOffsetRecord(uint64_t initial_offset,
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int expected_record_offset) {
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WriteInitialOffsetLog();
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reading_ = true;
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source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_);
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Reader* offset_reader =
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new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/, initial_offset);
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// Read all records from expected_record_offset through the last one.
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ASSERT_LT(expected_record_offset, num_initial_offset_records_);
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for (; expected_record_offset < num_initial_offset_records_;
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++expected_record_offset) {
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Slice record;
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std::string scratch;
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ASSERT_TRUE(offset_reader->ReadRecord(&record, &scratch));
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ASSERT_EQ(initial_offset_record_sizes_[expected_record_offset],
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record.size());
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ASSERT_EQ(initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[expected_record_offset],
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offset_reader->LastRecordOffset());
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ASSERT_EQ((char)('a' + expected_record_offset), record.data()[0]);
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}
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delete offset_reader;
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}
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private:
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class StringDest : public WritableFile {
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public:
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Status Close() override { return Status::OK(); }
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Status Flush() override { return Status::OK(); }
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Status Sync() override { return Status::OK(); }
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Status Append(const Slice& slice) override {
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contents_.append(slice.data(), slice.size());
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return Status::OK();
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}
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std::string contents_;
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};
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class StringSource : public SequentialFile {
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public:
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StringSource() : force_error_(false), returned_partial_(false) {}
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Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) override {
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EXPECT_TRUE(!returned_partial_) << "must not Read() after eof/error";
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if (force_error_) {
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force_error_ = false;
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returned_partial_ = true;
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return Status::Corruption("read error");
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}
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if (contents_.size() < n) {
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n = contents_.size();
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returned_partial_ = true;
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}
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*result = Slice(contents_.data(), n);
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contents_.remove_prefix(n);
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return Status::OK();
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}
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Status Skip(uint64_t n) override {
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if (n > contents_.size()) {
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contents_.clear();
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return Status::NotFound("in-memory file skipped past end");
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}
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contents_.remove_prefix(n);
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return Status::OK();
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}
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Slice contents_;
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bool force_error_;
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bool returned_partial_;
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};
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class ReportCollector : public Reader::Reporter {
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public:
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ReportCollector() : dropped_bytes_(0) {}
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void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) override {
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dropped_bytes_ += bytes;
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message_.append(status.ToString());
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}
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size_t dropped_bytes_;
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std::string message_;
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};
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// Record metadata for testing initial offset functionality
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static size_t initial_offset_record_sizes_[];
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static uint64_t initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[];
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static int num_initial_offset_records_;
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StringDest dest_;
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StringSource source_;
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ReportCollector report_;
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bool reading_;
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Writer* writer_;
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Reader* reader_;
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};
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size_t LogTest::initial_offset_record_sizes_[] = {
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10000, // Two sizable records in first block
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10000,
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2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000, // Span three blocks
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1,
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13716, // Consume all but two bytes of block 3.
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log::kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, // Consume the entirety of block 4.
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};
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uint64_t LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[] = {
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0,
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kHeaderSize + 10000,
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2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000),
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2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) + (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize,
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2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) + (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize +
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kHeaderSize + 1,
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3 * log::kBlockSize,
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};
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// LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_ must be defined before this.
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int LogTest::num_initial_offset_records_ =
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sizeof(LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_) / sizeof(uint64_t);
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TEST_F(LogTest, Empty) { ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read()); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadWrite) {
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Write("foo");
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Write("bar");
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Write("");
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Write("xxxx");
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ASSERT_EQ("foo", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("xxxx", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read()); // Make sure reads at eof work
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, ManyBlocks) {
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for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
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Write(NumberString(i));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
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ASSERT_EQ(NumberString(i), Read());
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}
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, Fragmentation) {
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Write("small");
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Write(BigString("medium", 50000));
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Write(BigString("large", 100000));
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ASSERT_EQ("small", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("medium", 50000), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("large", 100000), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, MarginalTrailer) {
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// Make a trailer that is exactly the same length as an empty record.
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const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize;
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Write(BigString("foo", n));
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ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, WrittenBytes());
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Write("");
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Write("bar");
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, MarginalTrailer2) {
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// Make a trailer that is exactly the same length as an empty record.
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const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize;
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Write(BigString("foo", n));
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ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, WrittenBytes());
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Write("bar");
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, ShortTrailer) {
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const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize + 4;
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Write(BigString("foo", n));
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ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize + 4, WrittenBytes());
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Write("");
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Write("bar");
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, AlignedEof) {
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const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize + 4;
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Write(BigString("foo", n));
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ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize + 4, WrittenBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, OpenForAppend) {
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Write("hello");
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ReopenForAppend();
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Write("world");
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ASSERT_EQ("hello", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("world", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, RandomRead) {
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const int N = 500;
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Random write_rnd(301);
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for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
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Write(RandomSkewedString(i, &write_rnd));
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}
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Random read_rnd(301);
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for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
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ASSERT_EQ(RandomSkewedString(i, &read_rnd), Read());
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}
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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// Tests of all the error paths in log_reader.cc follow:
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadError) {
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Write("foo");
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ForceError();
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("read error"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, BadRecordType) {
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Write("foo");
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// Type is stored in header[6]
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IncrementByte(6, 100);
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FixChecksum(0, 3);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("unknown record type"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, TruncatedTrailingRecordIsIgnored) {
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Write("foo");
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ShrinkSize(4); // Drop all payload as well as a header byte
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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// Truncated last record is ignored, not treated as an error.
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ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, BadLength) {
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const int kPayloadSize = kBlockSize - kHeaderSize;
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Write(BigString("bar", kPayloadSize));
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Write("foo");
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// Least significant size byte is stored in header[4].
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IncrementByte(4, 1);
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ASSERT_EQ("foo", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("bad record length"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, BadLengthAtEndIsIgnored) {
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Write("foo");
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ShrinkSize(1);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, ChecksumMismatch) {
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Write("foo");
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IncrementByte(0, 10);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(10, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("checksum mismatch"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, UnexpectedMiddleType) {
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Write("foo");
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SetByte(6, kMiddleType);
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FixChecksum(0, 3);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("missing start"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, UnexpectedLastType) {
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Write("foo");
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SetByte(6, kLastType);
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FixChecksum(0, 3);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("missing start"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, UnexpectedFullType) {
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Write("foo");
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Write("bar");
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SetByte(6, kFirstType);
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FixChecksum(0, 3);
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ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("partial record without end"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, UnexpectedFirstType) {
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Write("foo");
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Write(BigString("bar", 100000));
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SetByte(6, kFirstType);
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FixChecksum(0, 3);
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ASSERT_EQ(BigString("bar", 100000), Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("partial record without end"));
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, MissingLastIsIgnored) {
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Write(BigString("bar", kBlockSize));
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// Remove the LAST block, including header.
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ShrinkSize(14);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
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ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, PartialLastIsIgnored) {
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Write(BigString("bar", kBlockSize));
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// Cause a bad record length in the LAST block.
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ShrinkSize(1);
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
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ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, SkipIntoMultiRecord) {
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// Consider a fragmented record:
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// first(R1), middle(R1), last(R1), first(R2)
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// If initial_offset points to a record after first(R1) but before first(R2)
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// incomplete fragment errors are not actual errors, and must be suppressed
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// until a new first or full record is encountered.
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Write(BigString("foo", 3 * kBlockSize));
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Write("correct");
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StartReadingAt(kBlockSize);
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ASSERT_EQ("correct", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
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ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, ErrorJoinsRecords) {
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// Consider two fragmented records:
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// first(R1) last(R1) first(R2) last(R2)
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// where the middle two fragments disappear. We do not want
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// first(R1),last(R2) to get joined and returned as a valid record.
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// Write records that span two blocks
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Write(BigString("foo", kBlockSize));
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Write(BigString("bar", kBlockSize));
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Write("correct");
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// Wipe the middle block
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for (int offset = kBlockSize; offset < 2 * kBlockSize; offset++) {
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SetByte(offset, 'x');
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}
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ASSERT_EQ("correct", Read());
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ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
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const size_t dropped = DroppedBytes();
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ASSERT_LE(dropped, 2 * kBlockSize + 100);
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ASSERT_GE(dropped, 2 * kBlockSize);
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}
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadStart) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(0, 0); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadSecondOneOff) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(1, 1); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadSecondTenThousand) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10000, 1); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadSecondStart) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10007, 1); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadThirdOneOff) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10008, 2); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadThirdStart) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20014, 2); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadFourthOneOff) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20015, 3); }
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TEST_F(LogTest, ReadFourthFirstBlockTrailer) {
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CheckInitialOffsetRecord(log::kBlockSize - 4, 3);
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|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(LogTest, ReadFourthMiddleBlock) {
|
|
CheckInitialOffsetRecord(log::kBlockSize + 1, 3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(LogTest, ReadFourthLastBlock) {
|
|
CheckInitialOffsetRecord(2 * log::kBlockSize + 1, 3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(LogTest, ReadFourthStart) {
|
|
CheckInitialOffsetRecord(
|
|
2 * (kHeaderSize + 1000) + (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize,
|
|
3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(LogTest, ReadInitialOffsetIntoBlockPadding) {
|
|
CheckInitialOffsetRecord(3 * log::kBlockSize - 3, 5);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(LogTest, ReadEnd) { CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(0); }
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(LogTest, ReadPastEnd) { CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(5); }
|
|
|
|
} // namespace log
|
|
} // namespace leveldb
|