// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

#include "leveldb/comparator.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>

#include "leveldb/slice.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/no_destructor.h"

namespace leveldb {

Comparator::~Comparator() = default;

namespace {
  class BytewiseComparatorImpl : public Comparator {
   public:
    BytewiseComparatorImpl() = default;

    const char* Name() const override { return "leveldb.BytewiseComparator"; }

    int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
      return a.compare(b);
    }
    //最终生成的 start 将是一个有效的、更短的键，仍然在 limit 范围内；能够这么运行的前提：数据按key有序输入
    void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start,
                               const Slice& limit) const override {
      // Find length of common prefix
      size_t min_length = std::min(start->size(), limit.size());
      size_t diff_index = 0;
      while ((diff_index < min_length) &&
             ((*start)[diff_index] == limit[diff_index])) {
        diff_index++;
      }

      if (diff_index >= min_length) {
        // Do not shorten if one string is a prefix of the other
      } else {
        uint8_t diff_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>((*start)[diff_index]);
        if (diff_byte < static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff) &&
            diff_byte + 1 < static_cast<uint8_t>(limit[diff_index])) {
          (*start)[diff_index]++;
          start->resize(diff_index + 1);
          assert(Compare(*start, limit) < 0);
        }
      }
    }

    void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override {
      // Find first character that can be incremented
      size_t n = key->size();
      for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        const uint8_t byte = (*key)[i];
        if (byte != static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff)) {
          (*key)[i] = byte + 1;
          key->resize(i + 1);
          return;
        }
      }
      // *key is a run of 0xffs.  Leave it alone.
    }
  };
}  // namespace

const Comparator* BytewiseComparator() {
  static NoDestructor<BytewiseComparatorImpl> singleton;
  return singleton.get();
}

}  // namespace leveldb