- switched from mmap based writing to simpler stdio based writing. Has a
minor impact (0.5 microseconds) on microbenchmarks for asynchronous
writes. Synchronous writes speed up from 30ms to 10ms on linux/ext4.
Should be much more reliable on diverse platforms.
- compaction errors now immediately put the database into a read-only
mode (until it is re-opened). As a downside, a disk going out of
space and then space being created will require a re-open to recover
from, whereas previously that would happen automatically. On the
plus side, many corruption possibilities go away.
- force the DB to enter an error-state so that all future writes fail
when a synchronous log write succeeds but the sync fails.
- repair now regenerates sstables that exhibit problems
- fix issue 218 - Use native memory barriers on OSX
- fix issue 212 - QNX build is broken
- fix build on iOS with xcode 5
- make tests compile and pass on windows
Fix issues 200, 201
Also,
* Fix link to bigtable paper in docs.
* New sstables will have the file extension .ldb. .sst files will
continue to be recognized.
* When building for iOS, use xcrun to execute the compiler. This may
affect issue 177.
Fix issues 77, 87, 182, 190.
Additionally, fix the bug described in
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/leveldb/yL6h1mAOc20/vLU64RylIdMJ
where a large contiguous keyspace of deleted data was not getting
compacted.
Also fix a bug where options.max_open_files was not getting clamped
properly.
Fixes issues
147 - thanks feniksgordonfreeman
153
156
166
Additionally,
* Remove calls to exit(1).
* Fix unused-variable warnings from clang.
* Fix possible overflow error related to num_restart value >= (2^32/4).
* Add leveldbutil to .gitignore.
* Add better log messages when Write is stalled on a compaction.
Details:
* Fix shared library building.
* Reorganize linking commands so flags like --as-needed can be passed.
* C binding exports version numbers.
* Fix small typos in documention.
Highlights
----------
Mmap at most 1000 files on Posix to improve performance for large databases.
Support for more architectures (thanks to Alexander K.)
Building and porting
--------------------
HP/UX support (issue 126)
AtomicPointer for ia64 (issue 123)
Sparc v9 support (issue 124)
Atomic ops for powerpc
Use -fno-builtin-memcmp only when using g++
Simplify IOS build rules (issue 114)
Use CXXFLAGS instead of CFLAGS when invoking C++ compiler (issue 118)
Fix snappy shared library problem (issue 94)
Fix shared library installation path regression
Endian-ness detection tweak for FreeBSD
Bug fixes
---------
Stop ignoring FLAGS_open_files in db_bench
Make bloom test behavior agnostic to endian-ness
Performance
-----------
Limit number of mmapped files to 1000 to improve perf for large dbs
Do not delay for 1 second on shutdown path (issue 125)
Misc
----
Make InMemoryEnv return a no-op logger
C binding now has a wrapper for free (issue 117)
Add thread-safety annotations
Added an in-process lock table (issue 120)
Make RandomAccessFile and SequentialFile non-copyable
various platforms; improve android port speed.
Avoid static initializer by using a new portability interface for
thread-safe lazy initialization. Custom ports will need to be
extended to implement InitOnce/OnceType/LEVELDB_ONCE_INIT.
Fix endian-ness detection (fixes Powerpc builds).
Build related fixes:
- Support platforms that have unversioned shared libraries.
- Fix IOS build rules.
Android improvements
- Speed up atomic pointers
- Share more code with port_posix.
Do not spin in a tight loop attempting compactions if the file system
is inaccessible (e.g., if kerberos tickets have expired or if it is out
of space).
In particular, we add a new FilterPolicy class. An instance
of this class can be supplied in Options when opening a
database. If supplied, the instance is used to generate
summaries of keys (e.g., a bloom filter) which are placed in
sstables. These summaries are consulted by DB::Get() so we
can avoid reading sstable blocks that are guaranteed to not
contain the key we are looking for.
This change provides one implementation of FilterPolicy
based on bloom filters.
Other changes:
- Updated version number to 1.4.
- Some build tweaks.
- C binding for CompactRange.
- A few more benchmarks: deleteseq, deleterandom, readmissing, seekrandom.
- Minor .gitignore update.
(1) Separate out C++ and CC flags (fixes c_test compilation)
(2) Move snappy/perftools detection to script
(3) Fix db_bench_sqlite3 and db_bench_tree_db build rules
- Makefile: Use $(CXX) for compiling C++ files,
don't override the environment's value of $CXX
- build_detect_platform: use $CXX instead of g++.
Based on bug report from Theo Schlossnagle:
http://code.google.com/p/leveldb/issues/detail?id=46
(Sync with uptream at 25807040.)
- Pass system's values of CFLAGS,LDFLAGS.
Don't override OPT if it's already set.
Original patch by Alessio Treglia <alessio@debian.org>:
http://code.google.com/p/leveldb/issues/detail?id=27#c6
- Remove 1 exit time destructor from leveldb.
See http://crbug.com/101600
- Fix problem where sstable building code would pass an
internal key to the user comparator.
(Sync with uptream at 25436817.)
- Replace raw slice comparison with a call to user comparator.
Added test for custom comparators.
- Fix end of namespace comments.
- Fixed bug in picking inputs for a level-0 compaction.
When finding overlapping files, the covered range may expand
as files are added to the input set. We now correctly expand
the range when this happens instead of continuing to use the
old range. For example, suppose L0 contains files with the
following ranges:
F1: a .. d
F2: c .. g
F3: f .. j
and the initial compaction target is F3. We used to search
for range f..j which yielded {F2,F3}. However we now expand
the range as soon as another file is added. In this case,
when F2 is added, we expand the range to c..j and restart the
search. That picks up file F1 as well.
This change fixes a bug related to deleted keys showing up
incorrectly after a compaction as described in Issue 44.
(Sync with upstream @25072954)
- Added DB::CompactRange() method.
Changed manual compaction code so it breaks up compactions of
big ranges into smaller compactions.
Changed the code that pushes the output of memtable compactions
to higher levels to obey the grandparent constraint: i.e., we
must never have a single file in level L that overlaps too
much data in level L+1 (to avoid very expensive L-1 compactions).
Added code to pretty-print internal keys.
- Fixed bug where we would not detect overlap with files in
level-0 because we were incorrectly using binary search
on an array of files with overlapping ranges.
Added "leveldb.sstables" property that can be used to dump
all of the sstables and ranges that make up the db state.
- Removing post_write_snapshot support. Email to leveldb mailing
list brought up no users, just confusion from one person about
what it meant.
- Fixing static_cast char to unsigned on BIG_ENDIAN platforms.
Fixes Issue 35 and Issue 36.
- Comment clarification to address leveldb Issue 37.
- Change license in posix_logger.h to match other files.
- A build problem where uint32 was used instead of uint32_t.
Sync with upstream @24408625
Fix GCC -Wshadow warnings in LevelDB's public header files,
reported by Dustin.
Add in-memory Env implementation (helpers/memenv/*).
This enables users to create LevelDB databases in-memory.
Initialize ShardedLRUCache::last_id_ to zero.
This fixes a Valgrind warning.
(Also delete port/sha1_* which were removed upstream some time ago.)
- Fix bug in Get: when it triggers a compaction, it could sometimes
mark the compaction with the wrong level (if there was a gap
in the set of levels examined for the Get).
- Do not hold mutex while writing to the log file or to the
MANIFEST file.
Added a new benchmark that runs a writer thread concurrently with
reader threads.
Percentiles
------------------------------
micros/op: avg median 99 99.9 99.99 99.999 max
------------------------------------------------------
before: 42 38 110 225 32000 42000 48000
after: 24 20 55 65 130 1100 7000
- Fixed race in optimized Get. It should have been using the
pinned memtables, not the current memtables.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@50 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- Fix for issue 33 (non-null-terminated result from
leveldb_property_value())
- Support for running multiple instances of a benchmark in parallel.
- Reduce lock contention on Get():
(1) Do not hold the lock while searching memtables.
(2) Shard block and table caches 16-ways.
Benchmark for evaluating this change:
$ db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq1,readrandom --threads=$n
(fillseq1 is a small hack to make sure fillseq runs once regardless
of number of threads specified on the command line).
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@49 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- Fix bug in Iterator::Prev where it would return the wrong key.
Fixes issues 29 and 30.
- Added a tweak to testharness to allow running just some tests.
- Fixing two minor documentation errors based on issues 28 and 25.
- Cleanup; fix namespaces of export-to-C code.
Also fix one "const char*" vs "char*" mismatch.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@48 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- Added a C binding for LevelDB.
May be useful as a stable ABI that can be used by
programs that keep leveldb in a shared library,
or for JNI API.
- Replaced SQLite's readseq benchmark to a more efficient version.
SQLite readseq speeds increased by about a factor of 2x
from the previous version. Also updated benchmark page to
reflect readseq speed up.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@46 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- Based on suggestions on the sqlite-users mailing list,
we removed the superfluous index on the primary key
for SQLite's benchmarks, and turned write-ahead logging
("WAL") on. This led to performance improvements for SQLite.
- Based on a suggestion by Florian Weimer on the leveldb
mailing list, we disabled hard drive write-caching via
hdparm when testing synchronous writes. This led to
performance losses for LevelDB and Kyoto TreeDB.
- Fixed a mistake in 2.A.->Random where the bar sizes
were switched for Kyoto TreeDB and SQLite.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@45 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- LevelDB patch for FreeBSD. This resolves Issue 22.
Contributed by dforsythe (thanks!).
- Removing Chromium-specific files.
They are now going to live in the Chromium repository.
- Adding a benchmark page comparing LevelDB performance
to SQLite and Kyoto Cabinet's TreeDB, along with
code to generate the benchmarks.
Thanks to Kevin Tseng for compiling the benchmarks,
and Scott Hess and Mikio Hirabayashi for their
help and advice.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@40 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- Removed one copy of an uncompressed block contents changing
the signature of Snappy_Uncompress() so it uncompresses into a
flat array instead of a std::string.
Speeds up readrandom ~10%.
- Instead of a combination of Env/WritableFile, we now have a
Logger interface that can be easily overridden applications
that want to supply their own logging.
- Separated out the gcc and Sun Studio parts of atomic_pointer.h
so we can use 'asm', 'volatile' keywords for Sun Studio.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@39 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- LevelDB patch for Sun Studio
Based on a patch submitted by Theo Schlossnagle - thanks!
This fixes Issue 17.
- Fix a couple of test related memory leaks.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@38 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
Slight tweak to the no-overlap optimization: only push to
level 2 to reduce the amount of wasted space when the same
small key range is being repeatedly overwritten.
Fix for Issue 18: Avoid failure on Windows by avoiding
deletion of lock file until the end of DestroyDB().
Fix for Issue 19: Disregard sequence numbers when checking for
overlap in sstable ranges. This fixes issue 19: when writing
the same key over and over again, we would generate a sequence
of sstables that were never merged together since their sequence
numbers were disjoint.
Don't ignore map/unmap error checks.
Miscellaneous fixes for small problems Sanjay found while diagnosing
issue/9 and issue/16 (corruption_testr failures).
- log::Reader reports the record type when it finds an unexpected type.
- log::Reader no longer reports an error when it encounters an expected
zero record regardless of the setting of the "checksum" flag.
- Added a missing forward declaration.
- Documented a side-effects of larger write buffer sizes
(longer recovery time).
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@37 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
Change atomic_pointer.h to prefer a memory barrier based
implementation over a <cstdatomic> based implementation for
the following reasons:
(1) On a x86-32-bit gcc-4.4 build, <ctdatomic> was corrupting
the AtomicPointer.
(2) On a x86-64-bit gcc build, a <ctstdatomic> based acquire-load
takes ~15ns as opposed to the ~1ns for a memory-barrier
based implementation.
Fixes issue 9 (corruption_test fails)
http://code.google.com/p/leveldb/issues/detail?id=9
Fixes issue 16 (CorruptionTest.MissingDescriptor fails)
http://code.google.com/p/leveldb/issues/detail?id=16
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@36 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
This revision adds two major changes:
1. build_detect_platform which generates build_config.mk
with platform-dependent flags for the build process
2. /port/atomic_pointer.h with anAtomicPointerimplementation
for platforms without <cstdatomic>
Some of this code is loosely based on patches submitted to the
LevelDB mailing list at https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/leveldb
Tip of the hat to Dave Smith and Edouard A, who both sent patches.
The presence of Snappy (http://code.google.com/p/snappy/) and
cstdatomic are now both detected in the build_detect_platform
script (1.) which gets executing during make.
For (2.), instead of broadly importing atomicops_* from Chromium or
the Google performance tools, we chose to just implement AtomicPointer
and the limited atomic load and store operations it needs.
This resulted in much less code and fewer files - everything is
contained in atomic_pointer.h.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@34 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
- Implemented Get() directly instead of building on top of a full
merging iterator stack. This speeds up the "readrandom" benchmark
by up to 15-30%.
- Fixed an opensource compilation problem.
Added --db=<name> flag to control where the database is placed.
- Automatically compact a file when we have done enough
overlapping seeks to that file.
- Fixed a performance bug where we would read from at least one
file in a level even if none of the files overlapped the key
being read.
- Makefile fix for Mac OSX installations that have XCode 4 without XCode 3.
- Unified the two occurrences of binary search in a file-list
into one routine.
- Found and fixed a bug where we would unnecessarily search the
last file when looking for a key larger than all data in the
level.
- A fix to avoid the need for trivial move compactions and
therefore gets rid of two out of five syncs in "fillseq".
- Removed the MANIFEST file write when switching to a new
memtable/log-file for a 10-20% improvement on fill speed on ext4.
- Adding a SNAPPY setting in the Makefile for folks who have
Snappy installed. Snappy compresses values and speeds up writes.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@32 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
Fixed race condition reported by Dave Smit (dizzyd@dizzyd,com)
on the leveldb mailing list. We were not signalling
waiters after a trivial move from level-0. The result was
that in some cases (hard to reproduce), a write would get
stuck forever waiting for the number of level-0 files to drop
below its hard limit.
The new code is simpler: there is just one condition variable
instead of two, and the condition variable is signalled after
every piece of background work finishes. Also, all compaction
work (including for manual compactions) is done in the
background thread, and therefore we can remove the
"compacting_" variable.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@31 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
Minor changes:
* Reformat the bodies of the iterator interface routines in IteratorWrapper to
make them a bit easier to read
* Switched the default in the leveldb makefile to be optimized mode, rather
than debug mode
* Fix build problem in chromium port
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@30 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
David Grogan
Sanjay Ghemawat
Hans Wennborg
Gabor Cselle
gabor@google.com
dgrogan@chromium.org
hans@chromium.org