小组成员:谢瑞阳、徐翔宇
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// Copyright (c) 2014 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "db/filename.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "leveldb/db.h"
#include "leveldb/env.h"
#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
namespace leveldb {
class RecoveryTest : public testing::Test {
public:
RecoveryTest() : env_(Env::Default()), db_(nullptr) {
dbname_ = testing::TempDir() + "recovery_test";
DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
Open();
}
~RecoveryTest() {
Close();
DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
}
DBImpl* dbfull() const { return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); }
Env* env() const { return env_; }
bool CanAppend() {
WritableFile* tmp;
Status s = env_->NewAppendableFile(CurrentFileName(dbname_), &tmp);
delete tmp;
if (s.IsNotSupportedError()) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
void Close() {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
}
Status OpenWithStatus(Options* options = nullptr) {
Close();
Options opts;
if (options != nullptr) {
opts = *options;
} else {
opts.reuse_logs = true; // TODO(sanjay): test both ways
opts.create_if_missing = true;
}
if (opts.env == nullptr) {
opts.env = env_;
}
return DB::Open(opts, dbname_, &db_);
}
void Open(Options* options = nullptr) {
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(OpenWithStatus(options));
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
}
Status Put(const std::string& k, const std::string& v) {
return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v);
}
std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
std::string result;
Status s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), k, &result);
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
result = "NOT_FOUND";
} else if (!s.ok()) {
result = s.ToString();
}
return result;
}
std::string ManifestFileName() {
std::string current;
EXPECT_LEVELDB_OK(
ReadFileToString(env_, CurrentFileName(dbname_), &current));
size_t len = current.size();
if (len > 0 && current[len - 1] == '\n') {
current.resize(len - 1);
}
return dbname_ + "/" + current;
}
std::string LogName(uint64_t number) { return LogFileName(dbname_, number); }
size_t RemoveLogFiles() {
// Linux allows unlinking open files, but Windows does not.
// Closing the db allows for file deletion.
Close();
std::vector<uint64_t> logs = GetFiles(kLogFile);
for (size_t i = 0; i < logs.size(); i++) {
EXPECT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(LogName(logs[i]))) << LogName(logs[i]);
}
return logs.size();
}
void RemoveManifestFile() {
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(ManifestFileName()));
}
uint64_t FirstLogFile() { return GetFiles(kLogFile)[0]; }
std::vector<uint64_t> GetFiles(FileType t) {
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
EXPECT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames));
std::vector<uint64_t> result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) && type == t) {
result.push_back(number);
}
}
return result;
}
int NumLogs() { return GetFiles(kLogFile).size(); }
int NumTables() { return GetFiles(kTableFile).size(); }
uint64_t FileSize(const std::string& fname) {
uint64_t result;
EXPECT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetFileSize(fname, &result)) << fname;
return result;
}
void CompactMemTable() { dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); }
// Directly construct a log file that sets key to val.
void MakeLogFile(uint64_t lognum, SequenceNumber seq, Slice key, Slice val) {
std::string fname = LogFileName(dbname_, lognum);
WritableFile* file;
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &file));
log::Writer writer(file);
WriteBatch batch;
batch.Put(key, val);
WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, seq);
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(writer.AddRecord(WriteBatchInternal::Contents(&batch)));
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(file->Flush());
delete file;
}
private:
std::string dbname_;
Env* env_;
DB* db_;
};
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, ManifestReused) {
if (!CanAppend()) {
std::fprintf(stderr,
"skipping test because env does not support appending\n");
return;
}
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
Close();
std::string old_manifest = ManifestFileName();
Open();
ASSERT_EQ(old_manifest, ManifestFileName());
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo"));
Open();
ASSERT_EQ(old_manifest, ManifestFileName());
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo"));
}
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, LargeManifestCompacted) {
if (!CanAppend()) {
std::fprintf(stderr,
"skipping test because env does not support appending\n");
return;
}
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
Close();
std::string old_manifest = ManifestFileName();
// Pad with zeroes to make manifest file very big.
{
uint64_t len = FileSize(old_manifest);
WritableFile* file;
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env()->NewAppendableFile(old_manifest, &file));
std::string zeroes(3 * 1048576 - static_cast<size_t>(len), 0);
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(file->Append(zeroes));
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(file->Flush());
delete file;
}
Open();
std::string new_manifest = ManifestFileName();
ASSERT_NE(old_manifest, new_manifest);
ASSERT_GT(10000, FileSize(new_manifest));
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo"));
Open();
ASSERT_EQ(new_manifest, ManifestFileName());
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo"));
}
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, NoLogFiles) {
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, RemoveLogFiles());
Open();
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("foo"));
Open();
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("foo"));
}
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, LogFileReuse) {
if (!CanAppend()) {
std::fprintf(stderr,
"skipping test because env does not support appending\n");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
if (i == 0) {
// Compact to ensure current log is empty
CompactMemTable();
}
Close();
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
uint64_t number = FirstLogFile();
if (i == 0) {
ASSERT_EQ(0, FileSize(LogName(number)));
} else {
ASSERT_LT(0, FileSize(LogName(number)));
}
Open();
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
ASSERT_EQ(number, FirstLogFile()) << "did not reuse log file";
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo"));
Open();
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
ASSERT_EQ(number, FirstLogFile()) << "did not reuse log file";
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo"));
}
}
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, MultipleMemTables) {
// Make a large log.
const int kNum = 1000;
for (int i = 0; i < kNum; i++) {
char buf[100];
std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%050d", i);
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put(buf, buf));
}
ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTables());
Close();
ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTables());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
uint64_t old_log_file = FirstLogFile();
// Force creation of multiple memtables by reducing the write buffer size.
Options opt;
opt.reuse_logs = true;
opt.write_buffer_size = (kNum * 100) / 2;
Open(&opt);
ASSERT_LE(2, NumTables());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
ASSERT_NE(old_log_file, FirstLogFile()) << "must not reuse log";
for (int i = 0; i < kNum; i++) {
char buf[100];
std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%050d", i);
ASSERT_EQ(buf, Get(buf));
}
}
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, MultipleLogFiles) {
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
Close();
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
// Make a bunch of uncompacted log files.
uint64_t old_log = FirstLogFile();
MakeLogFile(old_log + 1, 1000, "hello", "world");
MakeLogFile(old_log + 2, 1001, "hi", "there");
MakeLogFile(old_log + 3, 1002, "foo", "bar2");
// Recover and check that all log files were processed.
Open();
ASSERT_LE(1, NumTables());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
uint64_t new_log = FirstLogFile();
ASSERT_LE(old_log + 3, new_log);
ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("world", Get("hello"));
ASSERT_EQ("there", Get("hi"));
// Test that previous recovery produced recoverable state.
Open();
ASSERT_LE(1, NumTables());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
if (CanAppend()) {
ASSERT_EQ(new_log, FirstLogFile());
}
ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("world", Get("hello"));
ASSERT_EQ("there", Get("hi"));
// Check that introducing an older log file does not cause it to be re-read.
Close();
MakeLogFile(old_log + 1, 2000, "hello", "stale write");
Open();
ASSERT_LE(1, NumTables());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs());
if (CanAppend()) {
ASSERT_EQ(new_log, FirstLogFile());
}
ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("world", Get("hello"));
ASSERT_EQ("there", Get("hi"));
}
TEST_F(RecoveryTest, ManifestMissing) {
ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
Close();
RemoveManifestFile();
Status status = OpenWithStatus();
ASSERT_TRUE(status.IsCorruption());
}
} // namespace leveldb