// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "leveldb/comparator.h"
#include "leveldb/env.h"
#include "leveldb/iterator.h"
#include "util/coding.h"

namespace leveldb {

static Slice GetLengthPrefixedSlice(const char* data) {
  uint32_t len;
  const char* p = data;
  p = GetVarint32Ptr(p, p + 5, &len);  // +5: we assume "p" is not corrupted
  return Slice(p, len);
}

MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& cmp)
    : comparator_(cmp),
      refs_(0),
      table_(comparator_, &arena_) {
}

MemTable::~MemTable() {
  assert(refs_ == 0);
}

size_t MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsage() { return arena_.MemoryUsage(); }

int MemTable::KeyComparator::operator()(const char* aptr, const char* bptr)
    const {
  // Internal keys are encoded as length-prefixed strings.
  Slice a = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(aptr);
  Slice b = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(bptr);
  return comparator.Compare(a, b);
}

// Encode a suitable internal key target for "target" and return it.
// Uses *scratch as scratch space, and the returned pointer will point
// into this scratch space.
static const char* EncodeKey(std::string* scratch, const Slice& target) {
  scratch->clear();
  PutVarint32(scratch, target.size());
  scratch->append(target.data(), target.size());
  return scratch->data();
}

class MemTableIterator: public Iterator {
 public:
  explicit MemTableIterator(MemTable* mem, MemTable::Table* table) {
    mem_ = mem;
    iter_ = new MemTable::Table::Iterator(table);
    mem->Ref();
  }
  virtual ~MemTableIterator() {
    delete iter_;
    mem_->Unref();
  }

  virtual bool Valid() const { return iter_->Valid(); }
  virtual void Seek(const Slice& k) { iter_->Seek(EncodeKey(&tmp_, k)); }
  virtual void SeekToFirst() { iter_->SeekToFirst(); }
  virtual void SeekToLast() { iter_->SeekToLast(); }
  virtual void Next() { iter_->Next(); }
  virtual void Prev() { iter_->Prev(); }
  virtual Slice key() const { return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_->key()); }
  virtual Slice value() const {
    Slice key_slice = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_->key());
    return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(key_slice.data() + key_slice.size());
  }

  virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); }

 private:
  MemTable* mem_;
  MemTable::Table::Iterator* iter_;
  std::string tmp_;       // For passing to EncodeKey

  // No copying allowed
  MemTableIterator(const MemTableIterator&);
  void operator=(const MemTableIterator&);
};

Iterator* MemTable::NewIterator() {
  return new MemTableIterator(this, &table_);
}

void MemTable::Add(SequenceNumber s, ValueType type,
                   const Slice& key,
                   const Slice& value) {
  // Format of an entry is concatenation of:
  //  key_size     : varint32 of internal_key.size()
  //  key bytes    : char[internal_key.size()]
  //  value_size   : varint32 of value.size()
  //  value bytes  : char[value.size()]
  size_t key_size = key.size();
  size_t val_size = value.size();
  size_t internal_key_size = key_size + 8;
  const size_t encoded_len =
      VarintLength(internal_key_size) + internal_key_size +
      VarintLength(val_size) + val_size;
  char* buf = arena_.Allocate(encoded_len);
  char* p = EncodeVarint32(buf, internal_key_size);
  memcpy(p, key.data(), key_size);
  p += key_size;
  EncodeFixed64(p, (s << 8) | type);
  p += 8;
  p = EncodeVarint32(p, val_size);
  memcpy(p, value.data(), val_size);
  assert((p + val_size) - buf == encoded_len);
  table_.Insert(buf);
}

}