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#include <iostream>
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#include <gtest/gtest.h>
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#include <chrono>
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#include <vector>
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#include <random>
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#include "leveldb/env.h"
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#include "leveldb/db.h"
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using namespace leveldb;
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// Number of key/values to operate in database
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constexpr int num_ = 100000;
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// Size of each value
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constexpr int value_size_ = 1000;
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// Number of read operations
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constexpr int reads_ = 100000;
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// Number of findkeysbyfield operations
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constexpr int search_ = 20;
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int64_t bytes_ = 0;
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Status OpenDB(std::string dbName, DB **db) {
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Options options;
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options.create_if_missing = true;
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return DB::Open(options, dbName, db);
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}
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// DB::Put()
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void InsertData(DB *db, std::vector<int64_t> &lats) {
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WriteOptions writeOptions;
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bytes_ = 0;
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int64_t bytes = 0;
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srand(0);
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std::mt19937 value_seed(100);
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std::uniform_int_distribution<int> value_range(10, 1024);
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int64_t latency = 0;
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auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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auto last_time = end_time;
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for (int i = 0; i < num_; i++) {
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int key_ = rand() % num_+1;
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int value_ = std::rand() % (num_ + 1);
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int value_size = value_range(value_seed);
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std::string value(value_size, 'a');
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std::string key = std::to_string(key_);
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FieldArray field_array = {
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{"1", value},
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};
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auto fields = Fields(field_array);
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db->Put(writeOptions, key, fields);
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bytes += fields.size();
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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latency = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - last_time).count();
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last_time = end_time;
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lats.emplace_back(latency);
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}
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bytes_ += bytes;
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}
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// DB::Get() PointQuery Random
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void GetData(DB *db, std::vector<int64_t> &lats) {
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ReadOptions readOptions;
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bytes_ = 0;
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int64_t bytes = 0;
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srand(0);
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int64_t latency = 0;
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auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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auto last_time = end_time;
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for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
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int key_ = rand() % num_+1;
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std::string key = std::to_string(key_);
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Fields ret;
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db->Get(readOptions, key, &ret);
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bytes += ret.size();
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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latency = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - last_time).count();
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last_time = end_time;
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lats.emplace_back(latency);
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}
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bytes_ += bytes;
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}
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// DB::Iterator()->Seek() PointQuery
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void PointQuery(DB *db, std::vector<int64_t> &lats) {
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ReadOptions options;
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srand(0);
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bytes_ = 0;
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int64_t bytes = 0;
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Iterator* iter = db->NewIterator(options);
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int key_ = 0;
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int64_t latency = 0;
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auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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auto last_time = end_time;
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for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
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key_ = (key_ + rand()) % num_+1;
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std::string key = std::to_string(key_);
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iter->Seek(key);
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bytes += iter->fields().size();
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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latency = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - last_time).count();
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last_time = end_time;
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lats.emplace_back(latency);
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}
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bytes_+=bytes;
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delete iter;
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}
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// DB::Iterator()->SeekToFirst() RangeQuery
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void ReadOrdered(DB *db, std::vector<int64_t> &lats) {
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Iterator* iter = db->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
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int i = 0;
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bytes_ = 0;
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int64_t bytes = 0;
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int64_t latency = 0;
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auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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auto last_time = end_time;
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for (iter->SeekToFirst(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
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++i;
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bytes+=iter->fields().size();
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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latency = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - last_time).count();
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last_time = end_time;
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lats.emplace_back(latency);
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}
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bytes_+=bytes;
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delete iter;
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}
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// DB::FindKeysByField()
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void SearchField(DB *db, std::vector<int64_t> &lats) {
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int64_t latency = 0;
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auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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auto last_time = end_time;
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srand(0);
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for (int i = 0; i < search_; i++) {
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// Iterator *iter = db->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
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int value_ = std::rand() % (num_ + 1);
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Field field_to_search = {"1", std::to_string(value_)};
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const std::vector<std::string> key_ret = db->FindKeysByField(field_to_search);
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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latency = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - last_time).count();
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last_time = end_time;
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lats.emplace_back(latency);
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}
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}
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double CalculatePercentile(const std::vector<int64_t>& latencies, double percentile) {
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if (latencies.empty()) return 0.0;
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std::vector<int64_t> sorted_latencies = latencies;
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std::sort(sorted_latencies.begin(), sorted_latencies.end());
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size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(percentile * sorted_latencies.size());
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if (index >= sorted_latencies.size()) index = sorted_latencies.size() - 1;
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return sorted_latencies[index];
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}
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TEST(TestBench, Throughput) {
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DB *db;
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if(OpenDB("testdb", &db).ok() == false) {
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std::cerr << "open db failed" << std::endl;
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abort();
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}
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std::vector<int64_t> lats;
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// Put()
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auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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InsertData(db, lats);
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auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - start_time).count();
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std::cout << "Throughput of Put(): " << std::fixed << num_ * 1e6 / duration << " ops/s" << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Throughput of Put(): " << std::setprecision(3) << (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / (duration * 1e-6) << " MB/s" << std::endl << std::endl;
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// Get()
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start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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GetData(db, lats);
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - start_time).count();
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std::cout << "Throughput of Get(): " << std::fixed << reads_ * 1e6 / duration << " ops/s" << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Throughput of Get(): " << std::setprecision(3) << (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / (duration * 1e-6) << " MB/s" << std::endl << std::endl;
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// Iterator()
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start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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ReadOrdered(db, lats);
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - start_time).count();
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std::cout << "Throughput of Iterator(): " << std::fixed << reads_ * 1e6 / duration << " ops/s" << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Throughput of Iterator(): " << std::setprecision(3) << (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / (duration * 1e-6) << " MB/s" << std::endl << std::endl;
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// FindKeysbyField()
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start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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SearchField(db, lats);
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end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end_time - start_time).count();
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std::cout << "Throughput of FindKeysbyField(): " << std::setprecision(3) << search_ * 1e6 / duration << " ops/s" << std::endl << std::endl;
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delete db;
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}
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TEST(TestBench, Latency) {
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DB *db;
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if(OpenDB("testdb", &db).ok() == false) {
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std::cerr << "open db failed" << std::endl;
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abort();
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}
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std::vector<int64_t> put_lats;
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std::vector<int64_t> get_lats;
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std::vector<int64_t> iter_lats;
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std::vector<int64_t> search_lats;
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auto calc_lat = [](const std::vector<int64_t>& latencies) {
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double avg = 0.0;
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for (auto latency : latencies) {
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avg += latency;
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}
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avg /= latencies.size();
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double p75 = CalculatePercentile(latencies, 0.75);
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double p99 = CalculatePercentile(latencies, 0.99);
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return std::make_tuple(avg, p75, p99);
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};
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InsertData(db, put_lats);
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std::tuple<double, double, double> put_latency = calc_lat(put_lats);
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double put_avg = std::get<0>(put_latency);
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double put_p75 = std::get<1>(put_latency);
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double put_p99 = std::get<2>(put_latency);
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std::cout << "Put Latency (avg, P75, P99): " << std::endl << std::setprecision(3) << put_avg << " micros/op, " << put_p75 << " micros/op, " << put_p99 << " micros/op" << std::endl << std::endl;
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GetData(db, get_lats);
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std::tuple<double, double, double> get_latency = calc_lat(get_lats);
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double get_avg = std::get<0>(get_latency);
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double get_p75 = std::get<1>(get_latency);
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double get_p99 = std::get<2>(get_latency);
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std::cout << "Get Latency (avg, P75, P99): " << std::endl << std::setprecision(3) << get_avg << " micros/op, " << get_p75 << " micros/op, " << get_p99 << " micros/op" << std::endl << std::endl;
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ReadOrdered(db, iter_lats);
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std::tuple<double, double, double> iter_latency = calc_lat(iter_lats);
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double iter_avg = std::get<0>(iter_latency);
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double iter_p75 = std::get<1>(iter_latency);
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double iter_p99 = std::get<2>(iter_latency);
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std::cout << "Iterator Latency (avg, P75, P99): " << std::endl << std::setprecision(3) << iter_avg << " micros/op, " << iter_p75 << " micros/op, " << iter_p99 << " micros/op" << std::endl << std::endl;
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SearchField(db, search_lats);
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std::tuple<double, double, double> search_latency = calc_lat(search_lats);
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double search_avg = std::get<0>(search_latency);
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double search_p75 = std::get<1>(search_latency);
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double search_p99 = std::get<2>(search_latency);
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std::cout << "FindKeysByField Latency (avg, P75, P99): " << std::endl << std::setprecision(3) << search_avg << " micros/op, " << search_p75 << " micros/op, " << search_p99 << " micros/op" << std::endl << std::endl;
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delete db;
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
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return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
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}
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