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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include <vector>
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#include "gtest/gtest.h"
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#include "leveldb/env.h"
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#include "port/port.h"
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#include "util/env_posix_test_helper.h"
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#include "util/testutil.h"
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#if HAVE_O_CLOEXEC
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namespace {
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// Exit codes for the helper process spawned by TestCloseOnExec* tests.
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// Useful for debugging test failures.
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constexpr int kTextCloseOnExecHelperExecFailedCode = 61;
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constexpr int kTextCloseOnExecHelperDup2FailedCode = 62;
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constexpr int kTextCloseOnExecHelperFoundOpenFdCode = 63;
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// Global set by main() and read in TestCloseOnExec.
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//
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// The argv[0] value is stored in a std::vector instead of a std::string because
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// std::string does not return a mutable pointer to its buffer until C++17.
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//
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// The vector stores the string pointed to by argv[0], plus the trailing null.
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std::vector<char>* GetArgvZero() {
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static std::vector<char> program_name;
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return &program_name;
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}
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// Command-line switch used to run this test as the CloseOnExecSwitch helper.
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static const char kTestCloseOnExecSwitch[] = "--test-close-on-exec-helper";
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// Executed in a separate process by TestCloseOnExec* tests.
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//
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// main() delegates to this function when the test executable is launched with
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// a special command-line switch. TestCloseOnExec* tests fork()+exec() the test
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// executable and pass the special command-line switch.
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//
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// main() delegates to this function when the test executable is launched with
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// a special command-line switch. TestCloseOnExec* tests fork()+exec() the test
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// executable and pass the special command-line switch.
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//
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// When main() delegates to this function, the process probes whether a given
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// file descriptor is open, and communicates the result via its exit code.
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int TestCloseOnExecHelperMain(char* pid_arg) {
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int fd = std::atoi(pid_arg);
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// When given the same file descriptor twice, dup2() returns -1 if the
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// file descriptor is closed, or the given file descriptor if it is open.
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if (::dup2(fd, fd) == fd) {
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std::fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected open fd %d\n", fd);
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return kTextCloseOnExecHelperFoundOpenFdCode;
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}
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// Double-check that dup2() is saying the file descriptor is closed.
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if (errno != EBADF) {
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std::fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected errno after calling dup2 on fd %d: %s\n",
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fd, std::strerror(errno));
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return kTextCloseOnExecHelperDup2FailedCode;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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// File descriptors are small non-negative integers.
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//
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// Returns void so the implementation can use ASSERT_EQ.
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void GetMaxFileDescriptor(int* result_fd) {
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// Get the maximum file descriptor number.
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::rlimit fd_rlimit;
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ASSERT_EQ(0, ::getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &fd_rlimit));
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*result_fd = fd_rlimit.rlim_cur;
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}
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// Iterates through all possible FDs and returns the currently open ones.
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//
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// Returns void so the implementation can use ASSERT_EQ.
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void GetOpenFileDescriptors(std::unordered_set<int>* open_fds) {
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int max_fd = 0;
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GetMaxFileDescriptor(&max_fd);
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for (int fd = 0; fd < max_fd; ++fd) {
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if (::dup2(fd, fd) != fd) {
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// When given the same file descriptor twice, dup2() returns -1 if the
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// file descriptor is closed, or the given file descriptor if it is open.
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//
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// Double-check that dup2() is saying the fd is closed.
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ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno)
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<< "dup2() should set errno to EBADF on closed file descriptors";
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continue;
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}
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open_fds->insert(fd);
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}
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}
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// Finds an FD open since a previous call to GetOpenFileDescriptors().
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//
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// |baseline_open_fds| is the result of a previous GetOpenFileDescriptors()
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// call. Assumes that exactly one FD was opened since that call.
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//
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// Returns void so the implementation can use ASSERT_EQ.
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void GetNewlyOpenedFileDescriptor(
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const std::unordered_set<int>& baseline_open_fds, int* result_fd) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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for (int fd : baseline_open_fds) {
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ASSERT_EQ(1, open_fds.count(fd))
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<< "Previously opened file descriptor was closed during test setup";
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open_fds.erase(fd);
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}
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ASSERT_EQ(1, open_fds.size())
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<< "Expected exactly one newly opened file descriptor during test setup";
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*result_fd = *open_fds.begin();
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}
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// Check that a fork()+exec()-ed child process does not have an extra open FD.
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void CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(
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const std::unordered_set<int>& baseline_open_fds) {
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// Prepare the argument list for the child process.
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// execv() wants mutable buffers.
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char switch_buffer[sizeof(kTestCloseOnExecSwitch)];
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std::memcpy(switch_buffer, kTestCloseOnExecSwitch,
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sizeof(kTestCloseOnExecSwitch));
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int probed_fd;
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GetNewlyOpenedFileDescriptor(baseline_open_fds, &probed_fd);
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std::string fd_string = std::to_string(probed_fd);
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std::vector<char> fd_buffer(fd_string.begin(), fd_string.end());
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fd_buffer.emplace_back('\0');
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// The helper process is launched with the command below.
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// env_posix_tests --test-close-on-exec-helper 3
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char* child_argv[] = {GetArgvZero()->data(), switch_buffer, fd_buffer.data(),
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nullptr};
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constexpr int kForkInChildProcessReturnValue = 0;
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int child_pid = fork();
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if (child_pid == kForkInChildProcessReturnValue) {
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::execv(child_argv[0], child_argv);
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std::fprintf(stderr, "Error spawning child process: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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std::exit(kTextCloseOnExecHelperExecFailedCode);
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}
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int child_status = 0;
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ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, ::waitpid(child_pid, &child_status, 0));
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ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(child_status))
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<< "The helper process did not exit with an exit code";
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ASSERT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(child_status))
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<< "The helper process encountered an error";
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}
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} // namespace
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#endif // HAVE_O_CLOEXEC
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namespace leveldb {
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static const int kReadOnlyFileLimit = 4;
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static const int kMMapLimit = 4;
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class EnvPosixTest : public testing::Test {
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public:
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static void SetFileLimits(int read_only_file_limit, int mmap_limit) {
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EnvPosixTestHelper::SetReadOnlyFDLimit(read_only_file_limit);
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EnvPosixTestHelper::SetReadOnlyMMapLimit(mmap_limit);
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}
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EnvPosixTest() : env_(Env::Default()) {}
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Env* env_;
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};
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestOpenOnRead) {
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// Write some test data to a single file that will be opened |n| times.
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string test_file = test_dir + "/open_on_read.txt";
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FILE* f = std::fopen(test_file.c_str(), "we");
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ASSERT_TRUE(f != nullptr);
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const char kFileData[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
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fputs(kFileData, f);
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std::fclose(f);
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// Open test file some number above the sum of the two limits to force
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// open-on-read behavior of POSIX Env leveldb::RandomAccessFile.
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const int kNumFiles = kReadOnlyFileLimit + kMMapLimit + 5;
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leveldb::RandomAccessFile* files[kNumFiles] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < kNumFiles; i++) {
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(test_file, &files[i]));
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}
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char scratch;
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Slice read_result;
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for (int i = 0; i < kNumFiles; i++) {
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(files[i]->Read(i, 1, &read_result, &scratch));
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ASSERT_EQ(kFileData[i], read_result[0]);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < kNumFiles; i++) {
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delete files[i];
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}
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(test_file));
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}
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#if HAVE_O_CLOEXEC
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestCloseOnExecSequentialFile) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string file_path = test_dir + "/close_on_exec_sequential.txt";
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "0123456789", file_path));
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leveldb::SequentialFile* file = nullptr;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewSequentialFile(file_path, &file));
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CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(open_fds);
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delete file;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(file_path));
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}
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestCloseOnExecRandomAccessFile) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string file_path = test_dir + "/close_on_exec_random_access.txt";
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "0123456789", file_path));
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// Exhaust the RandomAccessFile mmap limit. This way, the test
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// RandomAccessFile instance below is backed by a file descriptor, not by an
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// mmap region.
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leveldb::RandomAccessFile* mmapped_files[kReadOnlyFileLimit] = {nullptr};
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for (int i = 0; i < kReadOnlyFileLimit; i++) {
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &mmapped_files[i]));
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}
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leveldb::RandomAccessFile* file = nullptr;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file));
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CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(open_fds);
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delete file;
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for (int i = 0; i < kReadOnlyFileLimit; i++) {
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delete mmapped_files[i];
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}
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(file_path));
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}
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestCloseOnExecWritableFile) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string file_path = test_dir + "/close_on_exec_writable.txt";
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "0123456789", file_path));
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leveldb::WritableFile* file = nullptr;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(file_path, &file));
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CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(open_fds);
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delete file;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(file_path));
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}
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestCloseOnExecAppendableFile) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string file_path = test_dir + "/close_on_exec_appendable.txt";
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "0123456789", file_path));
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leveldb::WritableFile* file = nullptr;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewAppendableFile(file_path, &file));
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CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(open_fds);
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delete file;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(file_path));
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}
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestCloseOnExecLockFile) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string file_path = test_dir + "/close_on_exec_lock.txt";
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "0123456789", file_path));
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leveldb::FileLock* lock = nullptr;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->LockFile(file_path, &lock));
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CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(open_fds);
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->UnlockFile(lock));
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(file_path));
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}
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TEST_F(EnvPosixTest, TestCloseOnExecLogger) {
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std::unordered_set<int> open_fds;
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GetOpenFileDescriptors(&open_fds);
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std::string test_dir;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir));
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std::string file_path = test_dir + "/close_on_exec_logger.txt";
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "0123456789", file_path));
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leveldb::Logger* file = nullptr;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->NewLogger(file_path, &file));
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CheckCloseOnExecDoesNotLeakFDs(open_fds);
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delete file;
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ASSERT_LEVELDB_OK(env_->RemoveFile(file_path));
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}
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#endif // HAVE_O_CLOEXEC
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} // namespace leveldb
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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#if HAVE_O_CLOEXEC
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// Check if we're invoked as a helper program, or as the test suite.
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
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if (!std::strcmp(argv[i], kTestCloseOnExecSwitch)) {
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return TestCloseOnExecHelperMain(argv[i + 1]);
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}
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}
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// Save argv[0] early, because googletest may modify argv.
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GetArgvZero()->assign(argv[0], argv[0] + std::strlen(argv[0]) + 1);
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#endif // HAVE_O_CLOEXEC
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// All tests currently run with the same read-only file limits.
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leveldb::EnvPosixTest::SetFileLimits(leveldb::kReadOnlyFileLimit,
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leveldb::kMMapLimit);
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testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
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return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
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}
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