PiperOrigin-RevId: 417853172

I recently encountered a problem with this because Windows doesn't allow
files to be deleted when there's open handles to them.

Other files opened by leveldb are not affected because by and large they
are using CreateFileA, which does not allow inheritance when
lpSecurityAttributes is null (ref:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea)

However, fopen() _does_ allow inheritance, and it needs to be expressly
disabled.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/fopen-wfopen?view=msvc-160

The "DeleteFile" method name causes pain for Windows developers, because
<windows.h> #defines a DeleteFile macro to DeleteFileW or DeleteFileA.
Current code uses workarounds, like #undefining DeleteFile everywhere an
Env is declared, implemented, or used.

This CL removes the need for workarounds by renaming Env::DeleteFile to
Env::RemoveFile. For consistency, Env::DeleteDir is also renamed to
Env::RemoveDir. A few internal methods are also renamed for consistency.
Software that supports Windows is expected to migrate any Env
implementations and usage to Remove{File,Dir}, and never use the name
Env::Delete{File,Dir} in its code.

The renaming is done in a backwards-compatible way, at the risk of
making it slightly more difficult to build a new correct Env
implementation. The backwards compatibility is achieved using the
following hacks:

1) Env::Remove{File,Dir} methods are added, with a default
    implementation that calls into Env::Delete{File,Dir}. This makes old
    Env implementations compatible with code that calls into the updated
    API.
2) The Env::Delete{File,Dir} methods are no longer pure virtuals.
    Instead, they gain a default implementation that calls into
    Env::Remove{File,Dir}. This makes updated Env implementations
    compatible with code that calls into the old API.

The cost of this approach is that it's possible to write an Env without
overriding either Rename{File,Dir} or Delete{File,Dir}, without getting
a compiler warning. However, attempting to run the test suite will
immediately fail with an infinite call stack ending in
{Remove,Delete}{File,Dir}, making developers aware of the problem.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 288710907

Fixes #695.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 252895299

1. Correct the class/struct declaration order to be IAW
   the Google C++ style guide[1].
2. For non-copyable classes, switched from non-implemented
   private methods to explicitly deleted[2] methods.
3. Minor const and member initialization fixes.

[1] https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Declaration_Order
[2] http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.fct.def.delete

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246521844

Use clang-format to correct formatting to be in agreement with the [Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html). Doing this simplifies the process of accepting changes. Also fixed a few warnings flagged by clang-tidy.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246350737

* Check if NOMIMMAX is defined before defining it

* Pass char* for a %s format in a snprintf call

This change switches corruption_test, which previously used direct file
I/O to corrupt table files for open databases, to use InMemEnv. Using an
Env eliminates some platform dependencies thus simplifying the tests.

Also removed EnvWindowsTestHelper::RelaxFilePermissions().  This was
only added because the Windows Env opens files for exclusive access.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=239305329

This CL removes AtomicPointer from leveldb's port interface. Its usage is replaced with std::atomic<> from the C++11 standard library.

AtomicPointer was used to wrap flags, numbers, and pointers, so its instances are replaced with std::atomic<bool>, std::atomic<int>, std::atomic<size_t> and std::atomic<Node*>.

This CL does not revise the memory ordering. AtomicPointer's methods are replaced mechanically with their std::atomic equivalents, even when the underlying usage is incorrect. (Example: DBImpl::has_imm_ is written using release stores, even though it is always read using relaxed ordering.) Revising the memory ordering is left for future CLs.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=237865146

Fixes GitHub issue #657.

This CL also makes the Windows CI green.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=237255887

This change adds a native Windows port (port_windows.h) and a
Windows Env (WindowsEnv).

Note1: "small" is defined when including <Windows.h> so some
parameters were renamed to avoid conflict.

Note2: leveldb::Env defines the method: "DeleteFile" which is
also a constant defined when including <Windows.h>. The solution
was to ensure this macro is defined in env.h which forces
the function, when compiled, to be either DeleteFileA or
DeleteFileW when building for MBCS or UNICODE respectively.

This resolves #519 on GitHub.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=236364778