This gives some flexibility to embedders.

Currently, embedders have to build a binary for each test file.

After this CL, embedders can still choose to have a binary for each test
file, by linking each test file with a googletest target that includes
main() (usually "gtest_main"). Embedders can also choose to build a
single binary for almost all test files, and link with a googletest
target that includes main(). The latter is more convenient for projects
that have very few test binaries, like Chromium.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 419470798

PiperOrigin-RevId: 282373286

PiperOrigin-RevId: 281815695

Use clang-format to correct formatting to be in agreement with the [Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html). Doing this simplifies the process of accepting changes. Also fixed a few warnings flagged by clang-tidy.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246350737

Fix issues 200, 201

Also,
* Fix link to bigtable paper in docs.
* New sstables will have the file extension .ldb. .sst files will
continue to be recognized.
* When building for iOS, use xcrun to execute the compiler. This may
affect issue 177.