《操作系统》的实验代码。
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#ifndef __LIBS_ATOMIC_H__
#define __LIBS_ATOMIC_H__
/* Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for resource counting etc.. */
typedef struct {
volatile int counter;
} atomic_t;
static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void atomic_add(atomic_t *v, int i) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void atomic_sub(atomic_t *v, int i) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool atomic_sub_test_zero(atomic_t *v, int i) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool atomic_inc_test_zero(atomic_t *v) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool atomic_dec_test_zero(atomic_t *v) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline int atomic_add_return(atomic_t *v, int i) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline int atomic_sub_return(atomic_t *v, int i) __attribute__((always_inline));
/* *
* atomic_read - read atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically reads the value of @v.
* */
static inline int
atomic_read(const atomic_t *v) {
return v->counter;
}
/* *
* atomic_set - set atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @i: required value
*
* Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
* */
static inline void
atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) {
v->counter = i;
}
/* *
* atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @i: integer value to add
*
* Atomically adds @i to @v.
* */
static inline void
atomic_add(atomic_t *v, int i) {
asm volatile ("addl %1, %0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i));
}
/* *
* atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @i: integer value to subtract
*
* Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
* */
static inline void
atomic_sub(atomic_t *v, int i) {
asm volatile("subl %1, %0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i));
}
/* *
* atomic_sub_test_zero - subtract value from variable and test result
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @i: integer value to subtract
*
* Atomically subtracts @i from @v and
* returns true if the result is zero, or false for all other cases.
* */
static inline bool
atomic_sub_test_zero(atomic_t *v, int i) {
unsigned char c;
asm volatile("subl %2, %0; sete %1" : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) : "ir" (i) : "memory");
return c != 0;
}
/* *
* atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1.
* */
static inline void
atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) {
asm volatile("incl %0" : "+m" (v->counter));
}
/* *
* atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically decrements @v by 1.
* */
static inline void
atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) {
asm volatile("decl %0" : "+m" (v->counter));
}
/* *
* atomic_inc_test_zero - increment and test
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1 and
* returns true if the result is zero, or false for all other cases.
* */
static inline bool
atomic_inc_test_zero(atomic_t *v) {
unsigned char c;
asm volatile("incl %0; sete %1" : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) :: "memory");
return c != 0;
}
/* *
* atomic_dec_test_zero - decrement and test
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
* returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other cases.
* */
static inline bool
atomic_dec_test_zero(atomic_t *v) {
unsigned char c;
asm volatile("decl %0; sete %1" : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) :: "memory");
return c != 0;
}
/* *
* atomic_add_return - add integer and return
* @i: integer value to add
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
* Requires Modern 486+ processor
* */
static inline int
atomic_add_return(atomic_t *v, int i) {
int __i = i;
asm volatile("xaddl %0, %1" : "+r" (i), "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory");
return i + __i;
}
/* *
* atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @i: integer value to subtract
*
* Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
* */
static inline int
atomic_sub_return(atomic_t *v, int i) {
return atomic_add_return(v, -i);
}
static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline bool test_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
/* *
* set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to start counting from
*
* Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
* restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
* */
static inline void
set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
asm volatile ("btsl %1, %0" :"=m" (*(volatile long *)addr) : "Ir" (nr));
}
/* *
* clear_bit - Atomically clears a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to clear
* @addr: the address to start counting from
* */
static inline void
clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
asm volatile ("btrl %1, %0" :"=m" (*(volatile long *)addr) : "Ir" (nr));
}
/* *
* change_bit - Atomically toggle a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to change
* @addr: the address to start counting from
* */
static inline void
change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
asm volatile ("btcl %1, %0" :"=m" (*(volatile long *)addr) : "Ir" (nr));
}
/* *
* test_and_set_bit - Atomically set a bit and return its old value
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to count from
* */
static inline bool
test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
int oldbit;
asm volatile ("btsl %2, %1; sbbl %0, %0" : "=r" (oldbit), "=m" (*(volatile long *)addr) : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit != 0;
}
/* *
* test_and_clear_bit - Atomically clear a bit and return its old value
* @nr: the bit to clear
* @addr: the address to count from
* */
static inline bool
test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
int oldbit;
asm volatile ("btrl %2, %1; sbbl %0, %0" : "=r" (oldbit), "=m" (*(volatile long *)addr) : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit != 0;
}
/* *
* test_and_change_bit - Atomically change a bit and return its old value
* @nr: the bit to change
* @addr: the address to count from
* */
static inline bool
test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
int oldbit;
asm volatile ("btcl %2, %1; sbbl %0, %0" : "=r" (oldbit), "=m" (*(volatile long *)addr) : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit != 0;
}
/* *
* test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
* @nr: the bit to test
* @addr: the address to count from
* */
static inline bool
test_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) {
int oldbit;
asm volatile ("btl %2, %1; sbbl %0,%0" : "=r" (oldbit) : "m" (*(volatile long *)addr), "Ir" (nr));
return oldbit != 0;
}
#endif /* !__LIBS_ATOMIC_H__ */