《操作系统》的实验代码。
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OBJPREFIX := __objs_
.SECONDEXPANSION:
# -------------------- function begin --------------------
# list all files in some directories: (#directories, #types)
listf = $(filter $(if $(2),$(addprefix %.,$(2)),%),\
$(wildcard $(addsuffix $(SLASH)*,$(1))))
# get .o obj files: (#files[, packet])
toobj = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)$(SLASH)$(if $(2),$(2)$(SLASH)),\
$(addsuffix .o,$(basename $(1))))
# get .d dependency files: (#files[, packet])
todep = $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(call toobj,$(1),$(2)))
totarget = $(addprefix $(BINDIR)$(SLASH),$(1))
# change $(name) to $(OBJPREFIX)$(name): (#names)
packetname = $(if $(1),$(addprefix $(OBJPREFIX),$(1)),$(OBJPREFIX))
# cc compile template, generate rule for dep, obj: (file, cc[, flags, dir])
define cc_template
$$(call todep,$(1),$(4)): $(1) | $$$$(dir $$$$@)
@$(2) -I$$(dir $(1)) $(3) -MM $$< -MT "$$(patsubst %.d,%.o,$$@) $$@"> $$@
$$(call toobj,$(1),$(4)): $(1) | $$$$(dir $$$$@)
@echo + cc $$<
$(V)$(2) -I$$(dir $(1)) $(3) -c $$< -o $$@
ALLOBJS += $$(call toobj,$(1),$(4))
endef
# compile file: (#files, cc[, flags, dir])
define do_cc_compile
$$(foreach f,$(1),$$(eval $$(call cc_template,$$(f),$(2),$(3),$(4))))
endef
# add files to packet: (#files, cc[, flags, packet, dir])
define do_add_files_to_packet
__temp_packet__ := $(call packetname,$(4))
ifeq ($$(origin $$(__temp_packet__)),undefined)
$$(__temp_packet__) :=
endif
__temp_objs__ := $(call toobj,$(1),$(5))
$$(foreach f,$(1),$$(eval $$(call cc_template,$$(f),$(2),$(3),$(5))))
$$(__temp_packet__) += $$(__temp_objs__)
endef
# add objs to packet: (#objs, packet)
define do_add_objs_to_packet
__temp_packet__ := $(call packetname,$(2))
ifeq ($$(origin $$(__temp_packet__)),undefined)
$$(__temp_packet__) :=
endif
$$(__temp_packet__) += $(1)
endef
# add packets and objs to target (target, #packes, #objs[, cc, flags])
define do_create_target
__temp_target__ = $(call totarget,$(1))
__temp_objs__ = $$(foreach p,$(call packetname,$(2)),$$($$(p))) $(3)
TARGETS += $$(__temp_target__)
ifneq ($(4),)
$$(__temp_target__): $$(__temp_objs__) | $$$$(dir $$$$@)
$(V)$(4) $(5) $$^ -o $$@
else
$$(__temp_target__): $$(__temp_objs__) | $$$$(dir $$$$@)
endif
endef
# finish all
define do_finish_all
ALLDEPS = $$(ALLOBJS:.o=.d)
$$(sort $$(dir $$(ALLOBJS)) $(BINDIR)$(SLASH) $(OBJDIR)$(SLASH)):
@$(MKDIR) $$@
endef
# -------------------- function end --------------------
# compile file: (#files, cc[, flags, dir])
cc_compile = $(eval $(call do_cc_compile,$(1),$(2),$(3),$(4)))
# add files to packet: (#files, cc[, flags, packet, dir])
add_files = $(eval $(call do_add_files_to_packet,$(1),$(2),$(3),$(4),$(5)))
# add objs to packet: (#objs, packet)
add_objs = $(eval $(call do_add_objs_to_packet,$(1),$(2)))
# add packets and objs to target (target, #packes, #objs, cc, [, flags])
create_target = $(eval $(call do_create_target,$(1),$(2),$(3),$(4),$(5)))
read_packet = $(foreach p,$(call packetname,$(1)),$($(p)))
add_dependency = $(eval $(1): $(2))
finish_all = $(eval $(call do_finish_all))