《操作系统》的实验代码。
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SHMSZ 1024
main()
{
int shmid;
key_t key;
char *shm, *s;
/*
* We need to get the segment named
* "1234", created by the server.
*/
key = 1234;
/*
* Locate the segment.
*/
if ((shmid = shmget(key, SHMSZ, 0666)) < 0) {
perror("shmget");
return 1;
}
/*
* Now we attach the segment to our data space.
*/
if ((shm = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
perror("shmat");
return 1;
}
/*
* Zero out memory segment
*/
memset(shm,0,SHMSZ);
s = shm;
/*
* Client writes user input character to memory
* for server to read.
*/
for(;;){
char tmp = getchar();
// Eat the enter key
getchar();
if(tmp == 'q'){
*shm = 'q';
break;
}
*shm = tmp;
}
if(shmdt(shm) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Could not close memory segment.\n");
return 0;
}