25'ten fazla konu seçemezsiniz
Konular bir harf veya rakamla başlamalı, kısa çizgiler ('-') içerebilir ve en fazla 35 karakter uzunluğunda olabilir.
1186 satır
44 KiB
1186 satır
44 KiB
#! /usr/bin/env python
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import sys
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import time
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import random
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from optparse import OptionParser
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#
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# HELPER
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#
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def dospace(howmuch):
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for i in range(howmuch):
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print '%24s' % ' ',
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# useful instead of assert
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def zassert(cond, str):
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if cond == False:
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print 'ABORT::', str
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exit(1)
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return
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class cpu:
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#
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# INIT: how much memory?
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#
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def __init__(self, memory, memtrace, regtrace, cctrace, compute, verbose, printstats, headercount):
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#
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# CONSTANTS
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#
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# conditions
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self.COND_GT = 0
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self.COND_GTE = 1
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self.COND_LT = 2
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self.COND_LTE = 3
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self.COND_EQ = 4
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self.COND_NEQ = 5
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# registers in system
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self.REG_ZERO = 0
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self.REG_AX = 1
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self.REG_BX = 2
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self.REG_CX = 3
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self.REG_DX = 4
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self.REG_EX = 5
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self.REG_FX = 6
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self.REG_SP = 7
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self.REG_BP = 8
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# system memory: in KB
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self.max_memory = memory * 1024
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# which memory addrs and registers to trace?
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self.memtrace = memtrace
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self.regtrace = regtrace
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self.cctrace = cctrace
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self.compute = compute
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self.verbose = verbose
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self.printstats = printstats
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self.headercount = headercount
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self.PC = 0
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self.registers = {}
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self.conditions = {}
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self.labels = {}
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self.vars = {}
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self.memory = {}
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self.pmemory = {} # for printable version of what's in memory (instructions)
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self.condlist = [self.COND_GTE, self.COND_GT, self.COND_LTE,
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self.COND_LT, self.COND_NEQ, self.COND_EQ]
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self.regnums = [self.REG_ZERO,
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self.REG_AX, self.REG_BX, self.REG_CX,
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self.REG_DX, self.REG_EX, self.REG_FX,
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self.REG_SP, self.REG_BP]
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self.regnames = {}
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self.regnames['zero'] = self.REG_ZERO # hidden zero-valued register
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self.regnames['ax'] = self.REG_AX
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self.regnames['bx'] = self.REG_BX
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self.regnames['cx'] = self.REG_CX
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self.regnames['dx'] = self.REG_DX
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self.regnames['ex'] = self.REG_EX
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self.regnames['fx'] = self.REG_FX
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self.regnames['sp'] = self.REG_SP
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self.regnames['bp'] = self.REG_BP
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tmplist = []
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for r in self.regtrace:
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zassert(r in self.regnames, 'Register %s cannot be traced because it does not exist' % r)
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tmplist.append(self.regnames[r])
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self.regtrace = tmplist
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self.init_memory()
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self.init_registers()
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self.init_condition_codes()
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#
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# BEFORE MACHINE RUNS
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#
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def init_condition_codes(self):
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for c in self.condlist:
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self.conditions[c] = False
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def init_memory(self):
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for i in range(self.max_memory):
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self.memory[i] = 0
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def init_registers(self):
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for i in self.regnums:
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self.registers[i] = 0
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def dump_memory(self):
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print 'MEMORY DUMP'
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for i in range(self.max_memory):
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if i not in self.pmemory and i in self.memory and self.memory[i] != 0:
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print ' m[%d]' % i, self.memory[i]
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#
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# INFORMING ABOUT THE HARDWARE
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#
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def get_regnum(self, name):
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assert(name in self.regnames)
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return self.regnames[name]
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def get_regname(self, num):
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assert(num in self.regnums)
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for rname in self.regnames:
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if self.regnames[rname] == num:
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return rname
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return ''
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def get_regnums(self):
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return self.regnums
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def get_condlist(self):
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return self.condlist
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def get_reg(self, reg):
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assert(reg in self.regnums)
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return self.registers[reg]
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def get_cond(self, cond):
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assert(cond in self.condlist)
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return self.conditions[cond]
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def get_pc(self):
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return self.PC
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def set_reg(self, reg, value):
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assert(reg in self.regnums)
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self.registers[reg] = value
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def set_cond(self, cond, value):
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assert(cond in self.condlist)
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self.conditions[cond] = value
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def set_pc(self, pc):
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self.PC = pc
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#
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# INSTRUCTIONS
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#
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def halt(self):
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return -1
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def iyield(self):
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return -2
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def nop(self):
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return 0
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def rdump(self):
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print 'REGISTERS::',
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print 'ax:', self.registers[self.REG_AX],
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print 'bx:', self.registers[self.REG_BX],
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print 'cx:', self.registers[self.REG_CX],
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print 'dx:', self.registers[self.REG_DX],
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print 'ex:', self.registers[self.REG_EX],
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print 'fx:', self.registers[self.REG_FX],
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return
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def mdump(self, index):
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print 'm[%d] ' % index, self.memory[index]
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return
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#
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# MEMORY MOVES
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#
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def move_i_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] = src
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return 0
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# memory: value, register, register
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def move_i_to_m(self, src, value, reg1, reg2, scale):
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + (scale * self.registers[reg2])
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self.memory[tmp] = src
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return 0
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def move_m_to_r(self, value, reg1, reg2, scale, dst):
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + (scale * self.registers[reg2])
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self.registers[dst] = self.memory[tmp]
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def move_r_to_m(self, src, value, reg1, reg2, scale):
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + (scale * self.registers[reg2])
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self.memory[tmp] = self.registers[src]
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return 0
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def move_r_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] = self.registers[src]
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return 0
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#
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# LOAD EFFECTIVE ADDRESS (everything but the final change of memory value)
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#
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def lea_m_to_r(self, value, reg1, reg2, scale, dst):
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + (scale * self.registers[reg2])
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self.registers[dst] = tmp
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#
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# ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS
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#
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def add_i_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] += src
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return 0
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def add_r_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] += self.registers[src]
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return 0
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def mul_i_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] *= src
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return 0
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def mul_r_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] *= self.registers[src]
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return 0
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def sub_i_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] -= src
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return 0
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def sub_r_to_r(self, src, dst):
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self.registers[dst] -= self.registers[src]
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return 0
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def neg_r(self, src):
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self.registers[src] = -self.registers[src]
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#
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# SUPPORT FOR LOCKS
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#
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def atomic_exchange(self, src, value, reg1, reg2):
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + self.registers[reg2]
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old = self.memory[tmp]
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self.memory[tmp] = self.registers[src]
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self.registers[src] = old
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return 0
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def fetchadd(self, src, value, reg1, reg2):
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + self.registers[reg2]
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old = self.memory[tmp]
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self.memory[tmp] = self.memory[tmp] + self.registers[src]
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self.registers[src] = old
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#
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# TEST for conditions
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#
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def test_all(self, src, dst):
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self.init_condition_codes()
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if dst > src:
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self.conditions[self.COND_GT] = True
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if dst >= src:
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self.conditions[self.COND_GTE] = True
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if dst < src:
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self.conditions[self.COND_LT] = True
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if dst <= src:
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self.conditions[self.COND_LTE] = True
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if dst == src:
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self.conditions[self.COND_EQ] = True
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if dst != src:
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self.conditions[self.COND_NEQ] = True
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return 0
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def test_i_r(self, src, dst):
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self.init_condition_codes()
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return self.test_all(src, self.registers[dst])
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def test_r_i(self, src, dst):
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self.init_condition_codes()
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return self.test_all(self.registers[src], dst)
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def test_r_r(self, src, dst):
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self.init_condition_codes()
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return self.test_all(self.registers[src], self.registers[dst])
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#
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# JUMPS
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#
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def jump(self, targ):
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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def jump_notequal(self, targ):
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if self.conditions[self.COND_NEQ] == True:
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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def jump_equal(self, targ):
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if self.conditions[self.COND_EQ] == True:
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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def jump_lessthan(self, targ):
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if self.conditions[self.COND_LT] == True:
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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def jump_lessthanorequal(self, targ):
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if self.conditions[self.COND_LTE] == True:
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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def jump_greaterthan(self, targ):
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if self.conditions[self.COND_GT] == True:
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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def jump_greaterthanorequal(self, targ):
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if self.conditions[self.COND_GTE] == True:
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self.PC = targ
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return 0
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#
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# CALL and RETURN
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#
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def call(self, targ):
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self.registers[self.REG_SP] -= 4
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self.memory[self.registers[self.REG_SP]] = self.PC
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self.PC = targ
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def ret(self):
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self.PC = self.memory[self.registers[self.REG_SP]]
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self.registers[self.REG_SP] += 4
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#
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# STACK and related
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#
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def push_r(self, reg):
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self.registers[self.REG_SP] -= 4
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self.memory[self.registers[self.REG_SP]] = self.registers[reg]
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return 0
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def push_m(self, value, reg1, reg2, scale):
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self.registers[self.REG_SP] -= 4
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tmp = value + self.registers[reg1] + (self.registers[reg2] * scale)
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# push address onto stack, not memory value itself
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self.memory[self.registers[self.REG_SP]] = tmp
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return 0
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def pop(self):
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self.registers[self.REG_SP] += 4
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def pop_r(self, dst):
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self.registers[dst] = self.memory[self.registers[self.REG_SP]]
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self.registers[self.REG_SP] += 4
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#
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# HELPER func for getarg
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#
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def register_translate(self, r):
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if r in self.regnames:
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return self.regnames[r]
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zassert(False, 'Register %s is not a valid register' % r)
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return
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def getregname(self, r):
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t = r.strip()
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if t == '':
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return 'zero'
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zassert(t[0] == '%', 'Expecting a proper register name, got [%s]' % r)
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return r.split('%')[1].strip()
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#
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# HELPER in parsing mov (quite primitive) and other ops
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# returns: (value, type)
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# where type is (TYPE_REGISTER, TYPE_IMMEDIATE, TYPE_MEMORY)
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#
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# FORMATS
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# %ax - register
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# $10 - immediate
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# 10 - direct memory
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# 10(%ax) - memory + reg indirect
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# 10(%ax,%bx) - memory + 2 reg indirect
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# 10(%ax,%bx,4) - XXX (not handled)
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#
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def getarg(self, arg):
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tmp1 = arg.replace(',', ' ')
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tmp = tmp1.replace(' \t', '')
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if tmp[0] == '$':
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# this is an IMMEDIATE VALUE
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value = tmp.split('$')[1]
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neg = 1
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if value[0] == '-':
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value = value[1:]
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neg = -1
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zassert(value.isdigit(), 'value [%s] must be a digit' % value)
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return neg * int(value), 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE'
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elif tmp[0] == '%':
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# this is a REGISTER
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register = tmp.split('%')[1]
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return self.register_translate(register), 'TYPE_REGISTER'
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elif tmp[0] == '.':
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# this is a LABEL
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targ = tmp
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return targ, 'TYPE_LABEL'
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elif tmp[0].isalpha() and not tmp[0].isdigit():
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# this is a VARIABLE
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zassert(tmp in self.vars, 'Variable %s is not declared' % tmp)
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return '%d,%d,%d,1' % (self.vars[tmp], self.register_translate('zero'), self.register_translate('zero')), 'TYPE_MEMORY'
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elif tmp[0].isdigit() or tmp[0] == '-' or tmp[0] == '(':
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# MOST GENERAL CASE: number(reg,reg) or number(reg) or number(reg,reg,number)
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neg = 1
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if tmp[0] == '-':
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tmp = tmp[1:]
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neg = -1
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s = tmp.split('(')
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if len(s) == 1:
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# no parens -> we just assume that we have a constant value (an address), e.g., mov 10, %ax
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value = neg * int(tmp)
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return '%d,%d,%d,1' % (int(value), self.register_translate('zero'), self.register_translate('zero')), 'TYPE_MEMORY'
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elif len(s) == 2:
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# here we just assume that we have something in parentheses
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# e.g., mov 10(%ax) or mov 10(%ax,%bx) or mov 10(%ax,%bx,10) or mov (%ax,%bx,10) or ...
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# if no leading number exists, first char should be a paren; in that case, value is just made to be 0
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# otherwise we should handle either a number or a negative number
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if tmp[0] != '(':
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zassert(s[0].strip().isdigit() == True, 'First number should be a digit [%s]' % s[0])
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value = neg * int(s[0])
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else:
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value = 0
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t = s[1].split(')')[0].split('__BREAK__')
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if len(t) == 1:
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register = self.getregname(t[0])
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return '%d,%d,%d,1' % (int(value), self.register_translate(register), self.register_translate('zero')), 'TYPE_MEMORY'
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elif len(t) == 2:
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register1 = self.getregname(t[0])
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register2 = self.getregname(t[1])
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return '%d,%d,%d,1' % (int(value), self.register_translate(register1), self.register_translate(register2)), 'TYPE_MEMORY'
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elif len(t) == 3:
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register1 = self.getregname(t[0])
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register2 = self.getregname(t[1])
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scale = int(t[2])
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return '%d,%d,%d,%d' % (int(value), self.register_translate(register1), self.register_translate(register2), scale), 'TYPE_MEMORY'
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else:
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print 'mov: bad argument [%s]' % tmp
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exit(1)
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return
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else:
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print 'mov: bad argument [%s]' % tmp
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exit(1)
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return
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zassert(True, 'mov: bad argument [%s]' % arg)
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return
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#
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# helper function in parsing complex args to mov/lea instruction
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#
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def removecommas(self, cline, inargs):
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inparen = False
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outargs = ''
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for i in range(len(inargs)):
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if inargs[i] == '(':
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zassert(inparen == False, 'cannot have nested parenthesis in argument [%s]' % cline)
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inparen = True
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if inargs[i] == ')':
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zassert(inparen == True, 'cannot have right parenthesis without first having left one [%s]' % cline)
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inparen = False
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if inparen == True:
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if inargs[i] == ',':
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outargs += '__BREAK__'
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else:
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outargs += inargs[i]
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else:
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outargs += inargs[i]
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zassert(inparen == False, 'did not close parentheses [%s]' % cline)
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return outargs
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#
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# LOAD a program into memory
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# make it ready to execute
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#
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def load(self, infile, loadaddr):
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pc = int(loadaddr)
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fd = open(infile)
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bpc = loadaddr
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data = 100
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for line in fd:
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cline = line.rstrip()
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# remove everything after the comment marker
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ctmp = cline.split('#')
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assert(len(ctmp) == 1 or len(ctmp) == 2)
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if len(ctmp) == 2:
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cline = ctmp[0]
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# remove empty lines, and split line by spaces
|
|
tmp = cline.split()
|
|
if len(tmp) == 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# only pay attention to labels and variables
|
|
if tmp[0] == '.var':
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 2 or len(tmp) == 3)
|
|
assert(tmp[0] not in self.vars)
|
|
self.vars[tmp[1]] = data
|
|
mul = 1
|
|
if len(tmp) == 3:
|
|
mul = int(tmp[2])
|
|
data += (4 * mul)
|
|
zassert(data < bpc, 'Load address overrun by static data')
|
|
if self.verbose: print 'ASSIGN VAR', tmp[0], "-->", tmp[1], self.vars[tmp[1]]
|
|
elif tmp[0][0] == '.':
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 1)
|
|
self.labels[tmp[0]] = int(pc)
|
|
if self.verbose: print 'ASSIGN LABEL', tmp[0], "-->", pc
|
|
else:
|
|
pc += 1
|
|
fd.close()
|
|
|
|
if self.verbose: print ''
|
|
|
|
# second pass: do everything else
|
|
pc = int(loadaddr)
|
|
fd = open(infile)
|
|
for line in fd:
|
|
cline = line.rstrip()
|
|
|
|
# remove everything after the comment marker
|
|
ctmp = cline.split('#')
|
|
assert(len(ctmp) == 1 or len(ctmp) == 2)
|
|
if len(ctmp) == 2:
|
|
cline = ctmp[0]
|
|
|
|
# remove empty lines, and split line by spaces
|
|
tmp = cline.split()
|
|
if len(tmp) == 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# skip labels: all else must be instructions
|
|
if cline[0] != '.':
|
|
tmp = cline.split(None, 1)
|
|
opcode = tmp[0]
|
|
self.pmemory[pc] = cline.strip()
|
|
|
|
if self.verbose == True:
|
|
print 'opcode', opcode
|
|
|
|
# MAIN OPCODE LOOP
|
|
if opcode == 'mov':
|
|
# most painful one to parse (due to generic form)
|
|
# could be mov x(r1,r2,4), r3 or mov r1, (r2,r3) or ...
|
|
outargs = self.removecommas(cline, tmp[1])
|
|
|
|
rtmp = outargs.split(',')
|
|
zassert(len(rtmp) == 2, 'mov: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
# print 'MOV', src, stype, dst, dtype
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_MEMORY' and dtype == 'TYPE_MEMORY':
|
|
print 'bad mov: two memory arguments'
|
|
exit(1)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE':
|
|
print 'bad mov: two immediate arguments'
|
|
exit(1)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.move_i_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.move_i_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_MEMORY' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
tmp = src.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.move_m_to_r(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)' % (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_MEMORY':
|
|
tmp = dst.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.move_r_to_m(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)' % (src, int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]))
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.move_r_to_r(%d, %d)' % (src, dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_MEMORY':
|
|
tmp = dst.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.move_i_to_m(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)' % (src, int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]))
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'malformed mov instruction')
|
|
elif opcode == 'lea':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'lea: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_MEMORY' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
tmp = src.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.lea_m_to_r(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)' % (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]), dst)
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'malformed lea instruction (should be memory address source to register destination')
|
|
elif opcode == 'neg':
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2, 'neg: takes one argument')
|
|
arg = tmp[1].strip()
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg)
|
|
zassert(dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER', 'Can only neg a register')
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.neg_r(%d)' % dst
|
|
elif opcode == 'pop':
|
|
if len(tmp) == 1:
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.pop()'
|
|
elif len(tmp) == 2:
|
|
arg = tmp[1].strip()
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg)
|
|
zassert(dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER', 'Can only pop into a register')
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.pop_r(%d)' % dst
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'pop instruction must take zero/one args')
|
|
elif opcode == 'push':
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.push_r(%d)' % (int(src))
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_MEMORY':
|
|
tmp = src.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.push_m(%d,%d,%d,%d)' % (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]))
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'Cannot push anything but registers')
|
|
elif opcode == 'call':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
if ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.call(%d)' % (int(self.labels[targ]))
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'Cannot call anything but a label')
|
|
elif opcode == 'ret':
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 1)
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.ret()'
|
|
elif opcode == 'mul':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'mul: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.mul_i_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.mul_r_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'malformed usage of add instruction')
|
|
elif opcode == 'add':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'add: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.add_i_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.add_r_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'malformed usage of add instruction')
|
|
elif opcode == 'sub':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'sub: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.sub_i_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.sub_r_to_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'malformed usage of sub instruction')
|
|
elif opcode == 'fetchadd':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'fetchadd: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
tmp = dst.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_MEMORY':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.fetchadd(%d, %d, %d, %d)' % (src, int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]))
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'poorly specified fetch and add')
|
|
elif opcode == 'xchg':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'xchg: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
tmp = dst.split(',')
|
|
assert(len(tmp) == 4)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_MEMORY':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.atomic_exchange(%d, %d, %d, %d)' % (src, int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]))
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'poorly specified atomic exchange')
|
|
elif opcode == 'test':
|
|
rtmp = tmp[1].split(',', 1)
|
|
zassert(len(tmp) == 2 and len(rtmp) == 2, 'test: needs two args, separated by commas [%s]' % cline)
|
|
arg1 = rtmp[0].strip()
|
|
arg2 = rtmp[1].strip()
|
|
(src, stype) = self.getarg(arg1)
|
|
(dst, dtype) = self.getarg(arg2)
|
|
if stype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.test_i_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_REGISTER':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.test_r_r(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
elif stype == 'TYPE_REGISTER' and dtype == 'TYPE_IMMEDIATE':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.test_r_i(%d, %d)' % (int(src), dst)
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(False, 'malformed usage of test instruction')
|
|
elif opcode == 'j':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump(%d)' % int(self.labels[targ])
|
|
elif opcode == 'jne':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump_notequal(%d)' % int(self.labels[targ])
|
|
elif opcode == 'je':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump_equal(%d)' % self.labels[targ]
|
|
elif opcode == 'jlt':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump_lessthan(%d)' % int(self.labels[targ])
|
|
elif opcode == 'jlte':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump_lessthanorequal(%s)' % self.labels[targ]
|
|
elif opcode == 'jgt':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump_greaterthan(%d)' % int(self.labels[targ])
|
|
elif opcode == 'jgte':
|
|
(targ, ttype) = self.getarg(tmp[1].strip())
|
|
zassert(ttype == 'TYPE_LABEL', 'bad jump target [%s]' % tmp[1].strip())
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.jump_greaterthanorequal(%s)' % self.labels[targ]
|
|
elif opcode == 'nop':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.nop()'
|
|
elif opcode == 'halt':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.halt()'
|
|
elif opcode == 'yield':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.iyield()'
|
|
elif opcode == 'rdump':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.rdump()'
|
|
elif opcode == 'mdump':
|
|
self.memory[pc] = 'self.mdump(%s)' % tmp[1]
|
|
else:
|
|
print 'illegal opcode: ', opcode
|
|
exit(1)
|
|
|
|
if self.verbose: print 'pc:%d LOADING %20s --> %s' % (pc, self.pmemory[pc], self.memory[pc])
|
|
|
|
# INCREMENT PC for loader
|
|
pc += 1
|
|
# END: loop over file
|
|
fd.close()
|
|
if self.verbose: print ''
|
|
return
|
|
# END: load
|
|
|
|
def print_headers(self, procs):
|
|
# print some headers
|
|
if self.printstats == True:
|
|
print 'icount',
|
|
if len(self.memtrace) > 0:
|
|
for m in self.memtrace:
|
|
if m[0].isdigit():
|
|
print '%5d' % int(m),
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(m in self.vars, 'Traced variable %s not declared' % m)
|
|
print '%5s' % m,
|
|
print ' ',
|
|
if len(self.regtrace) > 0:
|
|
for r in self.regtrace:
|
|
print '%5s' % self.get_regname(r),
|
|
print ' ',
|
|
if cctrace == True:
|
|
print '>= > <= < != ==',
|
|
|
|
# and per thread
|
|
for i in range(procs.getnum()):
|
|
print ' Thread %d ' % i,
|
|
print ''
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def print_trace(self, newline):
|
|
if self.printstats == True:
|
|
print '%6d' % self.icount,
|
|
if len(self.memtrace) > 0:
|
|
for m in self.memtrace:
|
|
if self.compute:
|
|
if m[0].isdigit():
|
|
print '%5d' % self.memory[int(m)],
|
|
else:
|
|
zassert(m in self.vars, 'Traced variable %s not declared' % m)
|
|
print '%5d' % self.memory[self.vars[m]],
|
|
else:
|
|
print '%5s' % '?',
|
|
print ' ',
|
|
if len(self.regtrace) > 0:
|
|
for r in self.regtrace:
|
|
if self.compute:
|
|
print '%5d' % self.registers[r],
|
|
else:
|
|
print '%5s' % '?',
|
|
print ' ',
|
|
if cctrace == True:
|
|
for c in self.condlist:
|
|
if self.compute:
|
|
if self.conditions[c]:
|
|
print '1 ',
|
|
else:
|
|
print '0 ',
|
|
else:
|
|
print '? ',
|
|
if (len(self.memtrace) > 0 or len(self.regtrace) > 0 or cctrace == True) and newline == True:
|
|
print ''
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def setint(self, intfreq, intrand):
|
|
if intrand == False:
|
|
return intfreq
|
|
return int(random.random() * intfreq) + 1
|
|
|
|
def run(self, procs, intfreq, intrand):
|
|
# hw init: cc's, interrupt frequency, etc.
|
|
if procs.ismanual() == True:
|
|
intfreq = 1
|
|
interrupt = 1
|
|
intrand = False
|
|
|
|
interrupt = self.setint(intfreq, intrand)
|
|
self.icount = 0
|
|
|
|
# you always get one printing
|
|
print ''
|
|
self.print_headers(procs)
|
|
print ''
|
|
self.print_trace(True)
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
if self.headercount > 0 and self.icount % self.headercount == 0 and self.icount > 0:
|
|
print ''
|
|
self.print_headers(procs)
|
|
print ''
|
|
self.print_trace(True)
|
|
|
|
# need thread ID of current process
|
|
tid = procs.getcurr().gettid()
|
|
|
|
# FETCH
|
|
prevPC = self.PC
|
|
instruction = self.memory[self.PC]
|
|
self.PC += 1
|
|
|
|
# DECODE and EXECUTE
|
|
# key: self.PC may be changed during eval; thus MUST be incremented BEFORE eval
|
|
rc = eval(instruction)
|
|
|
|
# tracing details: ALWAYS AFTER EXECUTION OF INSTRUCTION
|
|
self.print_trace(False)
|
|
|
|
# output: thread-proportional spacing followed by PC and instruction
|
|
dospace(tid)
|
|
print prevPC, self.pmemory[prevPC]
|
|
self.icount += 1
|
|
|
|
# halt instruction issued
|
|
if rc == -1:
|
|
procs.done()
|
|
# finish execution by returning from run()
|
|
if procs.numdone() == procs.getnum():
|
|
return self.icount
|
|
procs.next()
|
|
procs.restore()
|
|
|
|
self.print_trace(False)
|
|
for i in range(procs.getnum()):
|
|
print '----- Halt;Switch ----- ',
|
|
print ''
|
|
|
|
# do interrupt processing
|
|
# just counts down the interrupt counter to zero
|
|
# when it gets to 0, or when the 'yield' instruction is issued (rc=-2)
|
|
# a switch takes place
|
|
# key thing: if manual scheduling is done (procsched), interrupt
|
|
# must take place every instruction for this to work
|
|
interrupt -= 1
|
|
if interrupt == 0 or rc == -2:
|
|
interrupt = self.setint(intfreq, intrand)
|
|
curr = procs.getcurr()
|
|
procs.save()
|
|
procs.next()
|
|
procs.restore()
|
|
next = procs.getcurr()
|
|
|
|
if procs.ismanual() == False or (procs.ismanual() == True and curr != next):
|
|
self.print_trace(False)
|
|
for i in range(procs.getnum()):
|
|
print '------ Interrupt ------ ',
|
|
print ''
|
|
|
|
# END: while
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# END: class cpu
|
|
#
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#
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# PROCESS LIST class
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#
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# Tracks all running processes in the program
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# Also deals with manual scheduling as specified by user
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#
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class proclist:
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def __init__(self):
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self.plist = [] # list of process objects
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self.active = 0 # tracks how many processes are active
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self.manual = False
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self.procsched = [] # list of which processes to run in what order (by ID)
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self.curr = 0 # currently running process (index into procsched list)
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def finalize(self, procsched):
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if procsched == '':
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for i in range(len(self.plist)):
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self.procsched.append(i)
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self.curr = 0
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self.restore()
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return
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# in this case, user has passed in schedule
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self.manual = True
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for i in range(len(procsched)):
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p = int(procsched[i])
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if p >= self.getnum():
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print 'bad schedule: cannot include a thread that does not exist (%d)' % p
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exit(1)
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self.procsched.append(p)
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check = []
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for p in self.procsched:
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if p not in check:
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check.append(p)
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if len(check) != self.active:
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print 'bad schedule: does not include ALL processes', self.procsched
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exit(1)
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self.curr = 0
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self.restore()
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return
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def addproc(self, p):
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self.active += 1
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self.plist.append(p)
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return
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def ismanual(self):
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return self.manual
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def done(self):
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p = self.procsched[self.curr]
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self.plist[p].setdone()
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self.active -= 1
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return
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def numdone(self):
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return len(self.plist) - self.active
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def getnum(self):
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return len(self.plist)
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def getcurr(self):
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return self.plist[self.procsched[self.curr]]
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def save(self):
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self.plist[self.procsched[self.curr]].save()
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return
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def restore(self):
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self.plist[self.procsched[self.curr]].restore()
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return
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def next(self):
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while True:
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self.curr += 1
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if self.curr == len(self.procsched):
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self.curr = 0
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p = self.procsched[self.curr]
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if self.plist[p].isdone() == False:
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return
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return
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#
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# PROCESS class
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#
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class process:
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def __init__(self, cpu, tid, pc, stackbottom, reginit):
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self.cpu = cpu # object reference
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self.tid = tid
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self.pc = pc
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self.regs = {}
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self.cc = {}
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self.done = False
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self.stack = stackbottom
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# init regs: all 0 or specially set to something
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for r in self.cpu.get_regnums():
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self.regs[r] = 0
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if reginit != '':
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# form: ax=1,bx=2 (for some subset of registers)
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for r in reginit.split(':'):
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tmp = r.split('=')
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assert(len(tmp) == 2)
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self.regs[self.cpu.get_regnum(tmp[0])] = int(tmp[1])
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# init CCs
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for c in self.cpu.get_condlist():
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self.cc[c] = False
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# stack
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self.regs[self.cpu.get_regnum('sp')] = stackbottom
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return
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def gettid(self):
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return self.tid
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def save(self):
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self.pc = self.cpu.get_pc()
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for c in self.cpu.get_condlist():
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self.cc[c] = self.cpu.get_cond(c)
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for r in self.cpu.get_regnums():
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self.regs[r] = self.cpu.get_reg(r)
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def restore(self):
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self.cpu.set_pc(self.pc)
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for c in self.cpu.get_condlist():
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self.cpu.set_cond(c, self.cc[c])
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for r in self.cpu.get_regnums():
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self.cpu.set_reg(r, self.regs[r])
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def setdone(self):
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self.done = True
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def isdone(self):
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return self.done == True
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#
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# main program
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#
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parser = OptionParser()
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parser.add_option('-s', '--seed', default=0, help='the random seed', action='store', type='int', dest='seed')
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parser.add_option('-t', '--threads', default=2, help='number of threads', action='store', type='int', dest='numthreads')
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parser.add_option('-p', '--program', default='', help='source program (in .s)', action='store', type='string', dest='progfile')
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parser.add_option('-i', '--interrupt', default=50, help='interrupt frequency', action='store', type='int', dest='intfreq')
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parser.add_option('-P', '--procsched', default='', help='control exactly which thread runs when',
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action='store', type='string', dest='procsched')
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parser.add_option('-r', '--randints', default=False, help='if interrupts are random', action='store_true', dest='intrand')
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parser.add_option('-a', '--argv', default='',
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help='comma-separated per-thread args (e.g., ax=1,ax=2 sets thread 0 ax reg to 1 and thread 1 ax reg to 2); specify multiple regs per thread via colon-separated list (e.g., ax=1:bx=2,cx=3 sets thread 0 ax and bx and just cx for thread 1)',
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action='store', type='string', dest='argv')
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parser.add_option('-L', '--loadaddr', default=1000, help='address where to load code', action='store', type='int', dest='loadaddr')
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parser.add_option('-m', '--memsize', default=128, help='size of address space (KB)', action='store', type='int', dest='memsize')
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parser.add_option('-M', '--memtrace', default='', help='comma-separated list of addrs to trace (e.g., 20000,20001)', action='store',
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type='string', dest='memtrace')
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parser.add_option('-R', '--regtrace', default='', help='comma-separated list of regs to trace (e.g., ax,bx,cx,dx)', action='store',
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type='string', dest='regtrace')
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parser.add_option('-C', '--cctrace', default=False, help='should we trace condition codes', action='store_true', dest='cctrace')
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parser.add_option('-S', '--printstats',default=False, help='print some extra stats', action='store_true', dest='printstats')
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parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', default=False, help='print some extra info', action='store_true', dest='verbose')
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parser.add_option('-H', '--headercount',default=-1, help='how often to print a row header', action='store', type='int', dest='headercount')
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parser.add_option('-c', '--compute', default=False, help='compute answers for me', action='store_true', dest='solve')
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
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print 'ARG seed', options.seed
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print 'ARG numthreads', options.numthreads
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print 'ARG program', options.progfile
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print 'ARG interrupt frequency', options.intfreq
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print 'ARG interrupt randomness',options.intrand
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print 'ARG procsched', options.procsched
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print 'ARG argv', options.argv
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print 'ARG load address', options.loadaddr
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print 'ARG memsize', options.memsize
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print 'ARG memtrace', options.memtrace
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print 'ARG regtrace', options.regtrace
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print 'ARG cctrace', options.cctrace
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print 'ARG printstats', options.printstats
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print 'ARG verbose', options.verbose
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print ''
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seed = int(options.seed)
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numthreads = int(options.numthreads)
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intfreq = int(options.intfreq)
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zassert(intfreq > 0, 'Interrupt frequency must be greater than 0')
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intrand = int(options.intrand)
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progfile = options.progfile
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zassert(progfile != '', 'Program file must be specified')
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argv = options.argv.split(',')
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zassert(len(argv) == numthreads or len(argv) == 1, 'argv: must be one per-thread or just one set of values for all threads')
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procsched = options.procsched
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loadaddr = options.loadaddr
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memsize = options.memsize
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memtrace = []
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if options.memtrace != '':
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for m in options.memtrace.split(','):
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memtrace.append(m)
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regtrace = []
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if options.regtrace != '':
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for r in options.regtrace.split(','):
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regtrace.append(r)
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cctrace = options.cctrace
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printstats = options.printstats
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verbose = options.verbose
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hdrcount = options.headercount
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#
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# MAIN program
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#
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debug = False
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debug = False
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cpu = cpu(memsize, memtrace, regtrace, cctrace, options.solve, verbose, printstats, hdrcount)
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# load a program
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cpu.load(progfile, loadaddr)
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# process list
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procs = proclist()
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pid = 0
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stack = memsize * 1000
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for t in range(numthreads):
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if len(argv) > 1:
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arg = argv[pid]
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else:
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arg = argv[0]
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procs.addproc(process(cpu, pid, loadaddr, stack, arg))
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stack -= 1000
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pid += 1
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# get first process ready to run
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procs.finalize(procsched)
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# run it
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t1 = time.clock()
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ic = cpu.run(procs, intfreq, intrand)
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t2 = time.clock()
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if printstats:
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print ''
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print 'STATS:: Instructions %d' % ic
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print 'STATS:: Emulation Rate %.2f kinst/sec' % (float(ic) / float(t2 - t1) / 1000.0)
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# use this for profiling
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# import cProfile
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# cProfile.run('run()')
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