Nelze vybrat více než 25 témat
Téma musí začínat písmenem nebo číslem, může obsahovat pomlčky („-“) a může být dlouhé až 35 znaků.
117 řádky
3.8 KiB
117 řádky
3.8 KiB
#! /usr/bin/env python
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import sys
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import random
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import math
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def convert(size):
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length = len(size)
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lastchar = size[length-1]
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if (lastchar == 'k') or (lastchar == 'K'):
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m = 1024
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nsize = int(size[0:length-1]) * m
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elif (lastchar == 'm') or (lastchar == 'M'):
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m = 1024*1024
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nsize = int(size[0:length-1]) * m
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elif (lastchar == 'g') or (lastchar == 'G'):
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m = 1024*1024*1024
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nsize = int(size[0:length-1]) * m
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else:
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nsize = int(size)
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return nsize
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#
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# main program
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#
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parser = OptionParser()
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parser.add_option('-s', '--seed', default=0, help='the random seed', action='store', type='int', dest='seed')
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parser.add_option('-a', '--asize', default='1k', help='address space size (e.g., 16, 64k, 32m, 1g)', action='store', type='string', dest='asize')
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parser.add_option('-p', '--physmem', default='16k', help='physical memory size (e.g., 16, 64k, 32m, 1g)', action='store', type='string', dest='psize')
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parser.add_option('-n', '--addresses', default=5, help='number of virtual addresses to generate', action='store', type='int', dest='num')
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parser.add_option('-b', '--b', default='-1', help='value of base register', action='store', type='string', dest='base')
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parser.add_option('-l', '--l', default='-1', help='value of limit register', action='store', type='string', dest='limit')
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parser.add_option('-c', '--compute', default=False, help='compute answers for me', action='store_true', dest='solve')
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
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print ''
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print 'ARG seed', options.seed
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print 'ARG address space size', options.asize
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print 'ARG phys mem size', options.psize
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print ''
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random.seed(options.seed)
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asize = convert(options.asize)
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psize = convert(options.psize)
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if psize <= 1:
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print 'Error: must specify a non-zero physical memory size.'
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exit(1)
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if asize == 0:
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print 'Error: must specify a non-zero address-space size.'
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exit(1)
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if psize <= asize:
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print 'Error: physical memory size must be GREATER than address space size (for this simulation)'
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exit(1)
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#
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# need to generate base, bounds for segment registers
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#
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limit = convert(options.limit)
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base = convert(options.base)
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if limit == -1:
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limit = int(asize/4.0 + (asize/4.0 * random.random()))
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# now have to find room for them
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if base == -1:
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done = 0
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while done == 0:
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base = int(psize * random.random())
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if (base + limit) < psize:
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done = 1
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print 'Base-and-Bounds register information:'
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print ''
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print ' Base : 0x%08x (decimal %d)' % (base, base)
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print ' Limit : %d' % (limit)
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print ''
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if base + limit > psize:
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print 'Error: address space does not fit into physical memory with those base/bounds values.'
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print 'Base + Limit:', base + limit, ' Psize:', psize
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exit(1)
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#
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# now, need to generate virtual address trace
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#
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print 'Virtual Address Trace'
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for i in range(0,options.num):
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vaddr = int(asize * random.random())
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if options.solve == False:
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print ' VA %2d: 0x%08x (decimal: %4d) --> PA or segmentation violation?' % (i, vaddr, vaddr)
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else:
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paddr = 0
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if (vaddr >= limit):
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print ' VA %2d: 0x%08x (decimal: %4d) --> SEGMENTATION VIOLATION' % (i, vaddr, vaddr)
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else:
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paddr = vaddr + base
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print ' VA %2d: 0x%08x (decimal: %4d) --> VALID: 0x%08x (decimal: %4d)' % (i, vaddr, vaddr, paddr, paddr)
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print ''
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if options.solve == False:
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print 'For each virtual address, either write down the physical address it translates to'
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print 'OR write down that it is an out-of-bounds address (a segmentation violation). For'
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print 'this problem, you should assume a simple virtual address space of a given size.'
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print ''
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