Nelze vybrat více než 25 témat
Téma musí začínat písmenem nebo číslem, může obsahovat pomlčky („-“) a může být dlouhé až 35 znaků.
275 řádky
10 KiB
275 řádky
10 KiB
#! /usr/bin/env python
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import sys
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import random
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import math
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def convert(size):
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length = len(size)
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lastchar = size[length-1]
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if (lastchar == 'k') or (lastchar == 'K'):
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m = 1024
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nsize = int(size[0:length-1]) * m
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elif (lastchar == 'm') or (lastchar == 'M'):
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m = 1024*1024
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nsize = int(size[0:length-1]) * m
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elif (lastchar == 'g') or (lastchar == 'G'):
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m = 1024*1024*1024
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nsize = int(size[0:length-1]) * m
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else:
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nsize = int(size)
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return nsize
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def hfunc(index):
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if index == -1:
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return 'MISS'
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else:
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return 'HIT '
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def vfunc(victim):
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if victim == -1:
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return '-'
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else:
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return str(victim)
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#
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# main program
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#
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parser = OptionParser()
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parser.add_option('-a', '--addresses', default='-1', help='a set of comma-separated pages to access; -1 means randomly generate', action='store', type='string', dest='addresses')
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parser.add_option('-f', '--addressfile', default='', help='a file with a bunch of addresses in it', action='store', type='string', dest='addressfile')
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parser.add_option('-n', '--numaddrs', default='10', help='if -a (--addresses) is -1, this is the number of addrs to generate', action='store', type='string', dest='numaddrs')
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parser.add_option('-p', '--policy', default='FIFO', help='replacement policy: FIFO, LRU, OPT, UNOPT, RAND, CLOCK', action='store', type='string', dest='policy')
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parser.add_option('-b', '--clockbits', default=2, help='for CLOCK policy, how many clock bits to use', action='store', type='int', dest='clockbits')
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parser.add_option('-C', '--cachesize', default='3', help='size of the page cache, in pages', action='store', type='string', dest='cachesize')
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parser.add_option('-m', '--maxpage', default='10', help='if randomly generating page accesses, this is the max page number', action='store', type='string', dest='maxpage')
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parser.add_option('-s', '--seed', default='0', help='random number seed', action='store', type='string', dest='seed')
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parser.add_option('-N', '--notrace', default=False, help='do not print out a detailed trace', action='store_true', dest='notrace')
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parser.add_option('-c', '--compute', default=False, help='compute answers for me', action='store_true', dest='solve')
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
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print 'ARG addresses', options.addresses
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print 'ARG addressfile', options.addressfile
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print 'ARG numaddrs', options.numaddrs
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print 'ARG policy', options.policy
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print 'ARG clockbits', options.clockbits
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print 'ARG cachesize', options.cachesize
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print 'ARG maxpage', options.maxpage
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print 'ARG seed', options.seed
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print 'ARG notrace', options.notrace
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print ''
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addresses = str(options.addresses)
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addressFile = str(options.addressfile)
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numaddrs = int(options.numaddrs)
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cachesize = int(options.cachesize)
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seed = int(options.seed)
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maxpage = int(options.maxpage)
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policy = str(options.policy)
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notrace = options.notrace
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clockbits = int(options.clockbits)
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random.seed(seed)
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addrList = []
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if addressFile != '':
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fd = open(addressFile)
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for line in fd:
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addrList.append(int(line))
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fd.close()
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else:
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if addresses == '-1':
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# need to generate addresses
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for i in range(0,numaddrs):
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n = int(maxpage * random.random())
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addrList.append(n)
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else:
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addrList = addresses.split(',')
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if options.solve == False:
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print 'Assuming a replacement policy of %s, and a cache of size %d pages,' % (policy, cachesize)
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print 'figure out whether each of the following page references hit or miss'
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print 'in the page cache.\n'
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for n in addrList:
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print 'Access: %d Hit/Miss? State of Memory?' % int(n)
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print ''
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else:
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if notrace == False:
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print 'Solving...\n'
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# init memory structure
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count = 0
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memory = []
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hits = 0
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miss = 0
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if policy == 'FIFO':
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leftStr = 'FirstIn'
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riteStr = 'Lastin '
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elif policy == 'LRU':
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leftStr = 'LRU'
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riteStr = 'MRU'
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elif policy == 'MRU':
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leftStr = 'LRU'
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riteStr = 'MRU'
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elif policy == 'OPT' or policy == 'RAND' or policy == 'UNOPT' or policy == 'CLOCK':
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leftStr = 'Left '
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riteStr = 'Right'
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else:
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print 'Policy %s is not yet implemented' % policy
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exit(1)
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# track reference bits for clock
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ref = {}
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cdebug = False
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# need to generate addresses
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addrIndex = 0
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for nStr in addrList:
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# first, lookup
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n = int(nStr)
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try:
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idx = memory.index(n)
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hits = hits + 1
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if policy == 'LRU' or policy == 'MRU':
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update = memory.remove(n)
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memory.append(n) # puts it on MRU side
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except:
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idx = -1
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miss = miss + 1
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victim = -1
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if idx == -1:
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# miss, replace?
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# print 'BUG count, cachesize:', count, cachesize
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if count == cachesize:
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# must replace
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if policy == 'FIFO' or policy == 'LRU':
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victim = memory.pop(0)
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elif policy == 'MRU':
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victim = memory.pop(count-1)
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elif policy == 'RAND':
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victim = memory.pop(int(random.random() * count))
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elif policy == 'CLOCK':
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if cdebug:
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print 'REFERENCE TO PAGE', n
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print 'MEMORY ', memory
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print 'REF (b)', ref
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# hack: for now, do random
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# victim = memory.pop(int(random.random() * count))
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victim = -1
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while victim == -1:
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page = memory[int(random.random() * count)]
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if cdebug:
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print ' scan page:', page, ref[page]
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if ref[page] >= 1:
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ref[page] -= 1
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else:
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# this is our victim
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victim = page
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memory.remove(page)
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break
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# remove old page's ref count
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if page in memory:
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assert('BROKEN')
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del ref[victim]
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if cdebug:
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print 'VICTIM', page
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print 'LEN', len(memory)
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print 'MEM', memory
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print 'REF (a)', ref
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elif policy == 'OPT':
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maxReplace = -1
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replaceIdx = -1
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replacePage = -1
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# print 'OPT: access %d, memory %s' % (n, memory)
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# print 'OPT: replace from FUTURE (%s)' % addrList[addrIndex+1:]
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for pageIndex in range(0,count):
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page = memory[pageIndex]
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# now, have page 'page' at index 'pageIndex' in memory
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whenReferenced = len(addrList)
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# whenReferenced tells us when, in the future, this was referenced
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for futureIdx in range(addrIndex+1,len(addrList)):
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futurePage = int(addrList[futureIdx])
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if page == futurePage:
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whenReferenced = futureIdx
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break
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# print 'OPT: page %d is referenced at %d' % (page, whenReferenced)
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if whenReferenced >= maxReplace:
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# print 'OPT: ??? updating maxReplace (%d %d %d)' % (replaceIdx, replacePage, maxReplace)
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replaceIdx = pageIndex
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replacePage = page
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maxReplace = whenReferenced
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# print 'OPT: --> updating maxReplace (%d %d %d)' % (replaceIdx, replacePage, maxReplace)
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victim = memory.pop(replaceIdx)
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# print 'OPT: replacing page %d (idx:%d) because I saw it in future at %d' % (victim, replaceIdx, whenReferenced)
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elif policy == 'UNOPT':
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minReplace = len(addrList) + 1
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replaceIdx = -1
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replacePage = -1
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for pageIndex in range(0,count):
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page = memory[pageIndex]
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# now, have page 'page' at index 'pageIndex' in memory
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whenReferenced = len(addrList)
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# whenReferenced tells us when, in the future, this was referenced
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for futureIdx in range(addrIndex+1,len(addrList)):
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futurePage = int(addrList[futureIdx])
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if page == futurePage:
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whenReferenced = futureIdx
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break
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if whenReferenced < minReplace:
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replaceIdx = pageIndex
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replacePage = page
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minReplace = whenReferenced
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victim = memory.pop(replaceIdx)
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else:
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# miss, but no replacement needed (cache not full)
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victim = -1
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count = count + 1
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# now add to memory
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memory.append(n)
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if cdebug:
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print 'LEN (a)', len(memory)
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if victim != -1:
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assert(victim not in memory)
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# after miss processing, update reference bit
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if n not in ref:
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ref[n] = 1
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else:
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ref[n] += 1
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if ref[n] > clockbits:
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ref[n] = clockbits
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if cdebug:
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print 'REF (a)', ref
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if notrace == False:
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print 'Access: %d %s %s -> %12s <- %s Replaced:%s [Hits:%d Misses:%d]' % (n, hfunc(idx), leftStr, memory, riteStr, vfunc(victim), hits, miss)
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addrIndex = addrIndex + 1
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print ''
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print 'FINALSTATS hits %d misses %d hitrate %.2f' % (hits, miss, (100.0*float(hits))/(float(hits)+float(miss)))
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print ''
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