《操作系统》的实验代码。
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#include <defs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vfs.h>
#include <dev.h>
#include <inode.h>
#include <sem.h>
#include <list.h>
#include <kmalloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <assert.h>
// device info entry in vdev_list
typedef struct {
const char *devname;
struct inode *devnode;
struct fs *fs;
bool mountable;
list_entry_t vdev_link;
} vfs_dev_t;
#define le2vdev(le, member) \
to_struct((le), vfs_dev_t, member)
static list_entry_t vdev_list; // device info list in vfs layer
static semaphore_t vdev_list_sem;
static void
lock_vdev_list(void) {
down(&vdev_list_sem);
}
static void
unlock_vdev_list(void) {
up(&vdev_list_sem);
}
void
vfs_devlist_init(void) {
list_init(&vdev_list);
sem_init(&vdev_list_sem, 1);
}
// vfs_cleanup - finally clean (or sync) fs
void
vfs_cleanup(void) {
if (!list_empty(&vdev_list)) {
lock_vdev_list();
{
list_entry_t *list = &vdev_list, *le = list;
while ((le = list_next(le)) != list) {
vfs_dev_t *vdev = le2vdev(le, vdev_link);
if (vdev->fs != NULL) {
fsop_cleanup(vdev->fs);
}
}
}
unlock_vdev_list();
}
}
/*
* vfs_get_root - Given a device name (stdin, stdout, etc.), hand
* back an appropriate inode.
*/
int
vfs_get_root(const char *devname, struct inode **node_store) {
assert(devname != NULL);
int ret = -E_NO_DEV;
if (!list_empty(&vdev_list)) {
lock_vdev_list();
{
list_entry_t *list = &vdev_list, *le = list;
while ((le = list_next(le)) != list) {
vfs_dev_t *vdev = le2vdev(le, vdev_link);
if (strcmp(devname, vdev->devname) == 0) {
struct inode *found = NULL;
if (vdev->fs != NULL) {
found = fsop_get_root(vdev->fs);
}
else if (!vdev->mountable) {
vop_ref_inc(vdev->devnode);
found = vdev->devnode;
}
if (found != NULL) {
ret = 0, *node_store = found;
}
else {
ret = -E_NA_DEV;
}
break;
}
}
}
unlock_vdev_list();
}
return ret;
}
/*
* vfs_get_devname - Given a filesystem, hand back the name of the device it's mounted on.
*/
const char *
vfs_get_devname(struct fs *fs) {
assert(fs != NULL);
list_entry_t *list = &vdev_list, *le = list;
while ((le = list_next(le)) != list) {
vfs_dev_t *vdev = le2vdev(le, vdev_link);
if (vdev->fs == fs) {
return vdev->devname;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* check_devname_confilct - Is there alreadily device which has the same name?
*/
static bool
check_devname_conflict(const char *devname) {
list_entry_t *list = &vdev_list, *le = list;
while ((le = list_next(le)) != list) {
vfs_dev_t *vdev = le2vdev(le, vdev_link);
if (strcmp(vdev->devname, devname) == 0) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* vfs_do_add - Add a new device to the VFS layer's device table.
*
* If "mountable" is set, the device will be treated as one that expects
* to have a filesystem mounted on it, and a raw device will be created
* for direct access.
*/
static int
vfs_do_add(const char *devname, struct inode *devnode, struct fs *fs, bool mountable) {
assert(devname != NULL);
assert((devnode == NULL && !mountable) || (devnode != NULL && check_inode_type(devnode, device)));
if (strlen(devname) > FS_MAX_DNAME_LEN) {
return -E_TOO_BIG;
}
int ret = -E_NO_MEM;
char *s_devname;
if ((s_devname = strdup(devname)) == NULL) {
return ret;
}
vfs_dev_t *vdev;
if ((vdev = kmalloc(sizeof(vfs_dev_t))) == NULL) {
goto failed_cleanup_name;
}
ret = -E_EXISTS;
lock_vdev_list();
if (!check_devname_conflict(s_devname)) {
unlock_vdev_list();
goto failed_cleanup_vdev;
}
vdev->devname = s_devname;
vdev->devnode = devnode;
vdev->mountable = mountable;
vdev->fs = fs;
list_add(&vdev_list, &(vdev->vdev_link));
unlock_vdev_list();
return 0;
failed_cleanup_vdev:
kfree(vdev);
failed_cleanup_name:
kfree(s_devname);
return ret;
}
/*
* vfs_add_fs - Add a new fs, by name. See vfs_do_add information for the description of
* mountable.
*/
int
vfs_add_fs(const char *devname, struct fs *fs) {
return vfs_do_add(devname, NULL, fs, 0);
}
/*
* vfs_add_dev - Add a new device, by name. See vfs_do_add information for the description of
* mountable.
*/
int
vfs_add_dev(const char *devname, struct inode *devnode, bool mountable) {
return vfs_do_add(devname, devnode, NULL, mountable);
}
/*
* find_mount - Look for a mountable device named DEVNAME.
* Should already hold vdev_list lock.
*/
static int
find_mount(const char *devname, vfs_dev_t **vdev_store) {
assert(devname != NULL);
list_entry_t *list = &vdev_list, *le = list;
while ((le = list_next(le)) != list) {
vfs_dev_t *vdev = le2vdev(le, vdev_link);
if (vdev->mountable && strcmp(vdev->devname, devname) == 0) {
*vdev_store = vdev;
return 0;
}
}
return -E_NO_DEV;
}
/*
* vfs_mount - Mount a filesystem. Once we've found the device, call MOUNTFUNC to
* set up the filesystem and hand back a struct fs.
*
* The DATA argument is passed through unchanged to MOUNTFUNC.
*/
int
vfs_mount(const char *devname, int (*mountfunc)(struct device *dev, struct fs **fs_store)) {
int ret;
lock_vdev_list();
vfs_dev_t *vdev;
if ((ret = find_mount(devname, &vdev)) != 0) {
goto out;
}
if (vdev->fs != NULL) {
ret = -E_BUSY;
goto out;
}
assert(vdev->devname != NULL && vdev->mountable);
struct device *dev = vop_info(vdev->devnode, device);
if ((ret = mountfunc(dev, &(vdev->fs))) == 0) {
assert(vdev->fs != NULL);
cprintf("vfs: mount %s.\n", vdev->devname);
}
out:
unlock_vdev_list();
return ret;
}
/*
* vfs_unmount - Unmount a filesystem/device by name.
* First calls FSOP_SYNC on the filesystem; then calls FSOP_UNMOUNT.
*/
int
vfs_unmount(const char *devname) {
int ret;
lock_vdev_list();
vfs_dev_t *vdev;
if ((ret = find_mount(devname, &vdev)) != 0) {
goto out;
}
if (vdev->fs == NULL) {
ret = -E_INVAL;
goto out;
}
assert(vdev->devname != NULL && vdev->mountable);
if ((ret = fsop_sync(vdev->fs)) != 0) {
goto out;
}
if ((ret = fsop_unmount(vdev->fs)) == 0) {
vdev->fs = NULL;
cprintf("vfs: unmount %s.\n", vdev->devname);
}
out:
unlock_vdev_list();
return ret;
}
/*
* vfs_unmount_all - Global unmount function.
*/
int
vfs_unmount_all(void) {
if (!list_empty(&vdev_list)) {
lock_vdev_list();
{
list_entry_t *list = &vdev_list, *le = list;
while ((le = list_next(le)) != list) {
vfs_dev_t *vdev = le2vdev(le, vdev_link);
if (vdev->mountable && vdev->fs != NULL) {
int ret;
if ((ret = fsop_sync(vdev->fs)) != 0) {
cprintf("vfs: warning: sync failed for %s: %e.\n", vdev->devname, ret);
continue ;
}
if ((ret = fsop_unmount(vdev->fs)) != 0) {
cprintf("vfs: warning: unmount failed for %s: %e.\n", vdev->devname, ret);
continue ;
}
vdev->fs = NULL;
cprintf("vfs: unmount %s.\n", vdev->devname);
}
}
}
unlock_vdev_list();
}
return 0;
}