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415 Zeilen
7.8 KiB
415 Zeilen
7.8 KiB
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include "yeeshell.h"
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/* record cmdline history */
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char **history = NULL;
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int cmdline_amount = 0;
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/* next job ID to allocate */
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int nextjid = 1;
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/* environment variable */
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extern char **environ;
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/* The job list */
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struct job_t jobs[JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY];
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int main()
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{
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char *cmdline = NULL, *pwd = NULL;
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char *args[ARGS_MAX_QUANTITY];
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int status = 1;
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pwd = (char *)calloc(PATH_MAX, sizeof(char));
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if (!(history = (char **)calloc(CMDLINE_HISTORY_MAX_QUANTITY, CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE * sizeof(char *))))
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{
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printf("yeeshell: allocation error!\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/* execute the shell's read, parse and execution loop */
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do
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{
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if (!getcwd(pwd, PATH_MAX))
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{
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printf("yeeshell: The current path cannot be obtained!\n");
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exit(0);
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}
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printf("[yeeshell %s]# ", pwd);
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cmdline = readline();
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history[cmdline_amount++] = cmdline;
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status = execute(cmdline, args);
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free(cmdline);
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} while (status);
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free(history);
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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char *readline()
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{
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char *cmdline = NULL;
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ssize_t bufsize = 0;
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getline(&cmdline, &bufsize, stdin);
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return cmdline;
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}
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int parseline(char *cmdline, char **args)
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{
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static char array[CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE]; /* holds local copy of command line */
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char *buf = array; /* ptr that traverses command line */
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char *delim; /* points to first space delimiter */
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int argc; /* number of args */
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int bg; /* background job? */
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strcpy(buf, cmdline);
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buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = ' '; /* replace trailing '\n' with space */
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while (*buf && (*buf == ' ')) /* ignore leading spaces */
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{
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buf++;
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}
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/* Build the argv list */
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argc = 0;
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if (*buf == '\'')
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{
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buf++;
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delim = strchr(buf, '\'');
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}
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else
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{
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delim = strchr(buf, ' ');
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}
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while (delim)
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{
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args[argc++] = buf;
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*delim = '\0';
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buf = delim + 1;
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while (*buf && (*buf == ' ')) /* ignore spaces */
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{
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buf++;
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}
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if (*buf == '\'')
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{
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buf++;
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delim = strchr(buf, '\'');
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}
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else
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{
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delim = strchr(buf, ' ');
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}
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}
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args[argc] = NULL;
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if (argc == 0) /* ignore blank line */
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/* should the job run in the background? */
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if ((bg = (*args[argc - 1] == '&')) != 0)
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{
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args[--argc] = NULL;
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}
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return bg;
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}
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int execute(char *cmdline, char **args)
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{
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int bg = 0, i = 0;
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pid_t pid;
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sigset_t mask_all, mask_prev;
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sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &mask_all);
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sigaddset(&mask_all, SIGCHLD);
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bg = parseline(cmdline, args);
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if (args[0] == NULL)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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if (!built_in(args))
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{
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/* Prevent child processes from ending between parent processes, that is, between addJob and deleteJob. */
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sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_all, &mask_prev); /* Shield SIGCHLD */
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if ((pid = fork()) == 0) /* Child process */
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{
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/* The child process inherits the parent's signal mask and will inherit it after exec,
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so it needs to restore the signal mask before executing. */
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_prev, NULL); /* Child process, unblock SIGCHLD */
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/* Set the pid of the current process to the group number of the process group it belongs to. */
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/* avoid being grouped with tsh */
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setpgid(0, 0);
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if (execve(args[0], args, environ) <= 0)
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{
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printf("%s: Command not found\n", args[0]);
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exit(0);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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do
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{
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} while (!args[i++]);
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if (bg) /* bg task */
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{
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addjob(jobs, pid, BG, cmdline);
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}
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else /* fg task */
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{
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addjob(jobs, pid, FG, cmdline);
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}
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_prev, NULL);
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if (bg) /* Don't wait for background tasks to finish */
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{
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printf("[%d](%d)%s", pid2jid(pid), pid, cmdline);
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}
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else /* Wait for foreground tasks to finish */
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{
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waitfg(pid);
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}
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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int built_in(char **args)
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{
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if (!strcmp(args[0], "exit"))
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{
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exit(0);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(args[0], "cd"))
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{
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return builtin_cd(args);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(args[0], "history"))
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{
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return builtin_history(args);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(args[0], "mytop"))
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{
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return builtin_mytop(args);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(args[0], "ls"))
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{
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return builtin_ls(args);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(args[0], "jobs"))
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{
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return builtin_jobs(args);
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}
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else
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{
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return -1;
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}
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}
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int builtin_cd(char **args)
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{
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if (args[1] == NULL)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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else
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{
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if (chdir(args[1]) != 0)
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{
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perror("yeeshell");
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}
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return 1;
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}
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}
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int builtin_ls(char **args)
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{
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DIR *dp;
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struct dirent *dirp;
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char *path = NULL;
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if (args[1] == NULL)
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{
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path = (char *)calloc(PATH_MAX, sizeof(char));
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getcwd(path, PATH_MAX)
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}
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else if (args[1])
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if ((dp = opendir(args[1])) == NULL)
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{
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perror("yeeshell");
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}
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while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
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{
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printf("%s\n", dirp->d_name);
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}
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closedir(dp);
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return 0;
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}
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int builtin_history(char **args)
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{
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int n = atoi(args[1]);
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printf("ID\tCommandline\n");
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for (int i = 0; i < ((n < cmdline_amount) ? n : cmdline_amount); i++)
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{
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printf("%d\t%s\n", i, history[i]);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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int builtin_jobs(char **args)
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{
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/* To prevent interruptions, block all signals. */
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sigset_t mask_all, mask_prev;
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sigfillset(&mask_all);
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_all, &mask_prev);
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for (int i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
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{
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if (jobs[i].pid != 0)
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{
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printf("[%d] (%d) ", jobs[i].jid, jobs[i].pid);
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switch (jobs[i].state)
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{
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case BG:
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printf("Running ");
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break;
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case FG:
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printf("Foreground ");
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break;
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case ST:
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printf("Stopped ");
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break;
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default:
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printf("listjobs: Internal error: job[%d].state=%d ",
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i, jobs[i].state);
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}
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printf("%s", jobs[i].cmdline);
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}
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}
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_prev, NULL); /* unclock */
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return 1;
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}
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int builtin_mytop(char **args)
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{
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}
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int do_bgfg(char **args)
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{
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}
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/************************
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* manipulate job list
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************************/
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int addjob(struct job_t *jobs, pid_t pid, int state, char *cmdline)
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{
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int i;
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if (pid < 1)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
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{
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if (jobs[i].pid == 0)
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{
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jobs[i].pid = pid;
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jobs[i].state = state;
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jobs[i].jid = nextjid++;
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if (nextjid > JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY)
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nextjid = 1;
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strcpy(jobs[i].cmdline, cmdline);
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printf("Added job [%d] %d %s\n", jobs[i].jid, jobs[i].pid, jobs[i].cmdline);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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printf("Tried to create too many jobs\n");
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return 0;
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}
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int pid2jid(pid_t pid)
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{
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int i;
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if (pid < 1)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
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if (jobs[i].pid == pid)
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{
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return jobs[i].jid;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void listjobs(struct job_t *jobs)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
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{
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if (jobs[i].pid != 0)
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{
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printf("[%d] (%d) ", jobs[i].jid, jobs[i].pid);
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switch (jobs[i].state)
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{
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case BG:
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printf("Running ");
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break;
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case FG:
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printf("Foreground ");
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break;
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case ST:
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printf("Stopped ");
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break;
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default:
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printf("listjobs: Internal error: job[%d].state=%d ", i, jobs[i].state);
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}
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printf("%s", jobs[i].cmdline);
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}
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}
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}
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void waitfg(pid_t pid)
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{
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sigset_t m;
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sigemptyset(&m);
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while (pid == fgpid(jobs))
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{
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/* Wake up when there is a signal to check whether the foreground process PID change, */
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/* change means that the foreground process is over. */
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sigsuspend(&m);
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}
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return;
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}
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pid_t fgpid(struct job_t *jobs)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
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if (jobs[i].state == FG)
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return jobs[i].pid;
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return 0;
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}
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int hide(const char *path)
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{
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if (*path == '.')
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{
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return 1;
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}
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else
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{
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return 0;
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}
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}
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