OS2021_Project1.Shell/yeeshell.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include "yeeshell.h"

/* record cmdline history */
char **history = NULL;
int cmdline_amount = 0;

/* next job ID to allocate */
int nextjid = 1;

/* environment variable */
extern char **environ;

/* The job list */
struct job_t jobs[JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY];

int main()
{
	char *cmdline = NULL, *pwd = NULL;
	char *args[ARGS_MAX_QUANTITY];
	int status = 1;
	pwd = (char *)calloc(PATH_MAX, sizeof(char));
	if (!(history = (char **)calloc(CMDLINE_HISTORY_MAX_QUANTITY, CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE * sizeof(char *))))
	{
		printf("yeeshell: allocation error!\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* execute the shell's read, parse and execution loop */
	do
	{
		if (!getcwd(pwd, PATH_MAX))
		{
			printf("yeeshell: The current path cannot be obtained!\n");
			exit(0);
		}
		printf("[yeeshell %s]# ", pwd);
		cmdline = readline();
		history[cmdline_amount++] = cmdline;
		status = execute(cmdline, args);
		free(cmdline);
	} while (status);
	free(history);
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

char *readline()
{
	char *cmdline = NULL;
	ssize_t bufsize = 0;
	getline(&cmdline, &bufsize, stdin);
	return cmdline;
}

int parseline(char *cmdline, char **args)
{
	static char array[CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE]; /* holds local copy of command line */
	char *buf = array;					 /* ptr that traverses command line */
	char *delim;						 /* points to first space delimiter */
	int argc;							 /* number of args */
	int bg;								 /* background job? */

	strcpy(buf, cmdline);
	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = ' ';	  /* replace trailing '\n' with space */
	while (*buf && (*buf == ' ')) /* ignore leading spaces */
	{
		buf++;
	}

	/* Build the argv list */
	argc = 0;
	if (*buf == '\'')
	{
		buf++;
		delim = strchr(buf, '\'');
	}
	else
	{
		delim = strchr(buf, ' ');
	}

	while (delim)
	{
		args[argc++] = buf;
		*delim = '\0';
		buf = delim + 1;
		while (*buf && (*buf == ' ')) /* ignore spaces */
		{
			buf++;
		}

		if (*buf == '\'')
		{
			buf++;
			delim = strchr(buf, '\'');
		}
		else
		{
			delim = strchr(buf, ' ');
		}
	}
	args[argc] = NULL;

	if (argc == 0) /* ignore blank line */
	{
		return 1;
	}

	/* should the job run in the background? */
	if ((bg = (*args[argc - 1] == '&')) != 0)
	{
		args[--argc] = NULL;
	}
	return bg;
}

int execute(char *cmdline, char **args)
{
	int bg = 0, i = 0;
	pid_t pid;
	sigset_t mask_all, mask_prev;
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &mask_all);
	sigaddset(&mask_all, SIGCHLD);
	bg = parseline(cmdline, args);

	if (args[0] == NULL)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	if (!built_in(args))
	{
		/* Prevent child processes from ending between parent processes, that is, between addJob and deleteJob. */
		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_all, &mask_prev); /* Shield SIGCHLD */

		if ((pid = fork()) == 0) /* Child process */
		{
			/* The child process inherits the parent's signal mask and will inherit it after exec, 
            so it needs to restore the signal mask before executing. */
			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_prev, NULL); /* Child process, unblock SIGCHLD */

			/* Set the pid of the current process to the group number of the process group it belongs to. */
			/* avoid being grouped with tsh */
			setpgid(0, 0);
			if (execve(args[0], args, environ) <= 0)
			{
				printf("%s: Command not found\n", args[0]);
				exit(0);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			do
			{
			} while (!args[i++]);

			if (bg) /* bg task */
			{
				addjob(jobs, pid, BG, cmdline);
			}
			else /* fg task */
			{
				addjob(jobs, pid, FG, cmdline);
			}

			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_prev, NULL);

			if (bg) /* Don't wait for background tasks to finish */
			{
				printf("[%d](%d)%s", pid2jid(pid), pid, cmdline);
			}
			else /* Wait for foreground tasks to finish */
			{
				waitfg(pid);
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

int built_in(char **args)
{
	if (!strcmp(args[0], "exit"))
	{
		exit(0);
	}
	else if (!strcmp(args[0], "cd"))
	{
		return builtin_cd(args);
	}
	else if (!strcmp(args[0], "history"))
	{
		return builtin_history(args);
	}
	else if (!strcmp(args[0], "mytop"))
	{
		return builtin_mytop(args);
	}
	else if (!strcmp(args[0], "ls"))
	{
		return builtin_ls(args);
	}
	else if (!strcmp(args[0], "jobs"))
	{
		return builtin_jobs(args);
	}
	else
	{
		return -1;
	}
}

int builtin_cd(char **args)
{
	if (args[1] == NULL)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if (chdir(args[1]) != 0)
		{
			perror("yeeshell");
		}
		return 1;
	}
}

int builtin_ls(char **args)
{
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *dirp;
	char *path = NULL;

	if (args[1] == NULL)
	{
		path = (char *)calloc(PATH_MAX, sizeof(char));
		getcwd(path, PATH_MAX)
	}
	else if (args[1])

		if ((dp = opendir(args[1])) == NULL)
		{
			perror("yeeshell");
		}
	while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n", dirp->d_name);
	}

	closedir(dp);
	return 0;
}

int builtin_history(char **args)
{
	int n = atoi(args[1]);
	printf("ID\tCommandline\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < ((n < cmdline_amount) ? n : cmdline_amount); i++)
	{
		printf("%d\t%s\n", i, history[i]);
	}
	return 1;
}

int builtin_jobs(char **args)
{
	/* To prevent interruptions, block all signals. */
	sigset_t mask_all, mask_prev;
	sigfillset(&mask_all);
	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_all, &mask_prev);

	for (int i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
	{
		if (jobs[i].pid != 0)
		{
			printf("[%d] (%d) ", jobs[i].jid, jobs[i].pid);
			switch (jobs[i].state)
			{
			case BG:
				printf("Running ");
				break;
			case FG:
				printf("Foreground ");
				break;
			case ST:
				printf("Stopped ");
				break;
			default:
				printf("listjobs: Internal error: job[%d].state=%d ",
					   i, jobs[i].state);
			}
			printf("%s", jobs[i].cmdline);
		}
	}

	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_prev, NULL); /* unclock */
	return 1;
}

int builtin_mytop(char **args)
{
}

int do_bgfg(char **args)
{
}

/************************
 * manipulate job list  
 ************************/
int addjob(struct job_t *jobs, pid_t pid, int state, char *cmdline)
{
	int i;

	if (pid < 1)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
	{
		if (jobs[i].pid == 0)
		{
			jobs[i].pid = pid;
			jobs[i].state = state;
			jobs[i].jid = nextjid++;
			if (nextjid > JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY)
				nextjid = 1;
			strcpy(jobs[i].cmdline, cmdline);

			printf("Added job [%d] %d %s\n", jobs[i].jid, jobs[i].pid, jobs[i].cmdline);

			return 1;
		}
	}
	printf("Tried to create too many jobs\n");
	return 0;
}

int pid2jid(pid_t pid)
{
	int i;

	if (pid < 1)
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
		if (jobs[i].pid == pid)
		{
			return jobs[i].jid;
		}
	return 0;
}

void listjobs(struct job_t *jobs)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
	{
		if (jobs[i].pid != 0)
		{
			printf("[%d] (%d) ", jobs[i].jid, jobs[i].pid);
			switch (jobs[i].state)
			{
			case BG:
				printf("Running ");
				break;
			case FG:
				printf("Foreground ");
				break;
			case ST:
				printf("Stopped ");
				break;
			default:
				printf("listjobs: Internal error: job[%d].state=%d ", i, jobs[i].state);
			}
			printf("%s", jobs[i].cmdline);
		}
	}
}

void waitfg(pid_t pid)
{
	sigset_t m;
	sigemptyset(&m);
	while (pid == fgpid(jobs))
	{
		/* Wake up when there is a signal to check whether the foreground process PID change, */
		/* change means that the foreground process is over. */
		sigsuspend(&m);
	}
	return;
}

pid_t fgpid(struct job_t *jobs)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < JOBS_MAX_QUANTITY; i++)
		if (jobs[i].state == FG)
			return jobs[i].pid;
	return 0;
}

int hide(const char *path)
{
	if (*path == '.')
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}