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Lodash and Underscore are great modern JavaScript utility libraries, and they are widely used by Front-end developers. However, when you are targeting modern browsers, you may find out that there are many methods which are already supported natively thanks to ECMAScript5 [ES5] and ECMAScript2015 [ES6]. If you want your project to require fewer dependencies, and you know your target browser clearly, then you may not need Lodash/Underscore.
You are welcome to contribute with more items provided below.
If you are targeting legacy JavaScript engine with those ES5 methods, you can use es5-shim
Please note that, the examples used below are just showing you the native alternative of performing certain tasks. For some of the functions, Lodash provides you more options than native built-ins. This list is not a 1:1 comparison.
Please send a PR if you want to add or modify the code. No need to open an issue unless it's something big and you want to discuss.
Make use of native JavaScript object and array utilities before going big.
—Cody Lindley, Author of jQuery Cookbook and JavaScript Enlightenment
You probably don't need Lodash. Nice List of JavaScript methods which you can use natively.
—Daniel Lamb, Computer Scientist, Technical Reviewer of Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja and Functional Programming in JavaScript
—Tero Parviainen, Author of build-your-own-angular
I'll admit, I've been guilty of overusing #lodash. Excellent resource.
—@therebelrobot, Maker of web things, Facilitator for Node.js/io.js
If you're using ESLint, you can install a plugin that will help you identify places in your codebase where you don't (may not) need Lodash/Underscore.
Install the plugin...
npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-you-dont-need-lodash-underscore
...then update your config
"extends" : ["plugin:you-dont-need-lodash-underscore/compatible"],
For more information, see Configuring the ESLint Plugin
❗Important: Note that, while many Lodash methods are null safe (e.g. _.keys, _.entries), this is not necessarily the case for their Native equivalent. If null safety is critical for your application, we suggest that you take extra precautions [e.g. consider using the native Object.keys as Object.keys(value || {})].
❗Important: Note that most native equivalents are array methods, and will not work with objects. If this functionality is needed and no object method is provided, then Lodash/Underscore is the better option.
Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of size.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
// => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
_.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
// => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
// Native
const chunk = (input, size) => {
return input.reduce((arr, item, idx) => {
return idx % size === 0
? [...arr, [item]]
: [...arr.slice(0, -1), [...arr.slice(-1)[0], item]];
}, []);
};
chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
// => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
// => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
46.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | 8.0 ✔ |
Creates an array with all falsy values removed.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
// Native
[0, 1, false, 2, '', 3].filter(Boolean)
array.prototype.filter
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Creates a new array concatenating array with any additional arrays and/or values.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [1]
var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]])
console.log(other)
// output: [1, 2, 3, [4]]
// Native
var array = [1]
var other = array.concat(2, [3], [[4]])
console.log(other)
// output: [1, 2, 3, [4]]
Array.prototype.concat()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | 5.5 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Similar to without, but returns the values from array that are not present in the other arrays.
// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]))
// output: [1, 3, 4]
// Native
var arrays = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]];
console.log(arrays.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a.filter(function(value) {
return !b.includes(value);
});
}));
// output: [1, 3, 4]
// ES6
let arrays = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]];
console.log(arrays.reduce((a, b) => a.filter(c => !b.includes(c))));
// output: [1, 3, 4]
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Creates a slice of array with n elements dropped from the beginning.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.drop([1, 2, 3]);
// => [2, 3]
_.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
// => [3]
// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(1);
// => [2, 3]
[1, 2, 3].slice(2);
// => [3]
Array.prototype.slice()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Creates a slice of array with n elements dropped at the end.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
// => [1, 2]
_.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
// => [1]
// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(0, -1);
// => [1, 2]
[1, 2, 3].slice(0, -2);
// => [1]
Array.prototype.slice()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Fills elements of array with value from start up to, but not including, end.
Note that fill
is a mutable method in both native and Lodash/Underscore.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3]
_.fill(array, 'a')
console.log(array)
// output: ['a', 'a', 'a']
_.fill(Array(3), 2)
// output: [2, 2, 2]
_.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3)
// output: [4, '*', '*', 10]
// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
array.fill('a')
console.log(array)
// output: ['a', 'a', 'a']
Array(3).fill(2)
// output: [2, 2, 2]
[4, 6, 8, 10].fill('*', 1, 3)
// output: [4, '*', '*', 10]
Array.prototype.fill()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 31.0 ✔ | ✖ | 32.0 ✔ | 8 ✔ |
Returns the value of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.
// Underscore/Lodash
var users = [
{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false },
{ 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': true }
]
_.find(users, function (o) { return o.age < 40; })
// output: object for 'barney'
// Native
var users = [
{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false },
{ 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': true }
]
users.find(function (o) { return o.age < 40; })
// output: object for 'barney'
Array.prototype.find()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 25.0 ✔ | ✖ | 32.0 ✔ | 7.1 ✔ |
Returns the index of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
// Underscore/Lodash
var users = [
{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false },
{ 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': true }
]
var index = _.findIndex(users, function (o) { return o.age >= 40; })
console.log(index)
// output: 1
// Native
var users = [
{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false },
{ 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': true }
]
var index = users.findIndex(function (o) { return o.age >= 40; })
console.log(index)
// output: 1
Array.prototype.findIndex()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 25.0 ✔ | ✖ | 32.0 ✔ | 7.1 ✔ |
Returns the first element of an array. Passing n will return the first n elements of the array.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.first([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
// => 1
_.first([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2);
// => [1, 2]
// Native
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5][0];
// => 1
//or
[].concat(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).shift()
// => 1
//or
[].concat([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).shift()
// => 1
// Native (works even with potentially undefined/null, like _.first)
[].concat(undefined).shift()
// => undefined
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].slice(0, 2);
// => [1, 2]
Array.prototype.slice()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Flattens array a single level deep.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
// Native
const flatten = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].reduce( (a, b) => a.concat(b), [])
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
const flatten = [].concat(...[1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]])
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
// Native(ES2019)
const flatten = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].flat()
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
const flatten = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].flatMap(number => number)
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
Array.prototype.reduce()
46.0 ✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4 ✔ |
Array.prototype.flat()
69 ✔ | ✖ | 62 ✔ | ✖ | 56 ✔ | 12 ✔ |
Array.prototype.flatMap()
69 ✔ | ✖ | 62 ✔ | ✖ | 56 ✔ | 12 ✔ |
Recursively flattens array.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
// Native
const flattenDeep = (arr) => Array.isArray(arr)
? arr.reduce( (a, b) => a.concat(flattenDeep(b)) , [])
: [arr]
flattenDeep([1, [[2], [3, [4]], 5]])
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
// Native(ES2019)
[1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].flat(Infinity)
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
const flattenDeep = (arr) => arr.flatMap((subArray, index) => Array.isArray(subArray) ? flattenDeep(subArray) : subArray)
flattenDeep([1, [[2], [3, [4]], 5]])
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
46.0 ✔ | ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | 7.1 ✔ |
Array.prototype.flat()
69 ✔ | ✖ | 62 ✔ | ✖ | 56 ✔ | 12 ✔ |
Array.prototype.flatMap()
69 ✔ | ✖ | 62 ✔ | ✖ | 56 ✔ | 12 ✔ |
Returns an object composed from key-value pairs.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
// => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
// Native
const fromPairs = function(arr) {
return arr.reduce(function(accumulator, value) {
accumulator[value[0]] = value[1];
return accumulator;
}, {})
}
// Compact form
const fromPairs = (arr) => arr.reduce((acc, val) => (acc[val[0]] = val[1], acc), {})
fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
// => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
// Native(ES2019)
Object.fromEntries([['a', 1], ['b', 2]])
// => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Object.fromEntries()
73.0 ✔ | 79.0 ✔ | 63.0 ✔ | ✖ | 60 ✔ | 12.1 ✔ |
Gets the first element or all but the first element.
const array = [1, 2, 3]
// Underscore: _.first, _.head, _.take
// Lodash: _.first, _.head
_.head(array)
// output: 1
// Underscore: _.rest, _.tail, _.drop
// Lodash: _.tail
_.tail(array)
// output: [2, 3]
// Native
const [ head, ...tail ] = array
console.log(head)
// output: 1
console.log(tail)
// output [2, 3]
46.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | 8.0 ✔ |
Returns the first index at which a given element can be found in the array, or -1 if it is not present.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [2, 9, 9]
var result = _.indexOf(array, 2)
console.log(result)
// output: 0
// Native
var array = [2, 9, 9]
var result = array.indexOf(2)
console.log(result)
// output: 0
Array.prototype.indexOf()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Returns an array that is the intersection of all the arrays. Each value in the result is present in each of the arrays.
// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]))
// output: [1, 2]
// Native
var arrays = [[1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]];
console.log(arrays.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a.filter(function(value) {
return b.includes(value);
});
}));
// output: [1, 2]
// ES6
let arrays = [[1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]];
console.log(arrays.reduce((a, b) => a.filter(c => b.includes(c))));
// output: [1, 2]
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Creates a slice of array with n elements taken from the end.
❗ Native slice does not behave entirely the same as the Lodash
method. See example below to understand why.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
// => [3]
_.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
// => [2, 3]
_.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
// => [1, 2, 3]
// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(-1);
// => [3]
[1, 2, 3].slice(-2);
// => [2, 3]
[1, 2, 3].slice(-5);
// => [1, 2, 3]
// Difference in compatibility
// Lodash
_.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
// => []
// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(0);
// => [1, 2, 3]
Array.prototype.slice()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Returns true if given value is an array.
// Lodash
var array = []
console.log(_.isArray(array))
// output: true
// Native
var array = []
console.log(Array.isArray(array));
// output: true
Array.isArray()
5.0 ✔ | ✔ | 4.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 5.0 ✔ |
Checks if value is classified as an ArrayBuffer object.
// Lodash
_.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));
// output: true
// Native
console.log(new ArrayBuffer(2) instanceof ArrayBuffer);
// output: true
instanceof
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Joins a list of elements in an array with a given separator.
// Lodash
var result = _.join(['one', 'two', 'three'], '--')
console.log(result)
// output: 'one--two--three'
// Native
var result = ['one', 'two', 'three'].join('--')
console.log(result)
// output: 'one--two--three'
Array.prototype.join()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | 5.5 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Returns the last element of an array. Passing n will return the last n elements of the array.
// Underscore/Lodash
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
_.last(numbers);
// => 5
_.last(numbers, 2);
// => [4, 5]
// Native
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
numbers[numbers.length - 1];
// => 5
//or
numbers.slice(-1)[0];
// => 5
//or
[].concat(numbers).pop()
// => 5
// Native (works even with potentially undefined/null)
[].concat(undefined).pop()
// => undefined
numbers.slice(-2);
// => [4, 5]
Array.prototype.concat()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | 5.5 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Returns the index of the last occurrence of value in the array, or -1 if value is not present.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [2, 9, 9, 4, 3, 6]
var result = _.lastIndexOf(array, 9)
console.log(result)
// output: 2
// Native
var array = [2, 9, 9, 4, 3, 6]
var result = array.lastIndexOf(9)
console.log(result)
// output: 2
Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Reverses array so that the first element becomes the last, the second element becomes the second to last, and so on.
// Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(_.reverse(array))
// output: [3, 2, 1]
// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(array.reverse())
// output: [3, 2, 1]
Voice from the Lodash author:
Lodash's
_.reverse
just callsArray#reverse
and enables composition like_.map(arrays, _.reverse).
It's exposed on _ because previously, likeUnderscore
, it was only exposed in the chaining syntax. --- jdalton
Array.prototype.reverse()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Returns a shallow copy of a portion of an array into a new array object selected from begin
to end
(end
not included)
// Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log(_.slice(array, 1, 3))
// output: [2, 3]
// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log(array.slice(1, 3));
// output: [2, 3]
Array.prototype.slice()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Returns an array where matching items are filtered.
// Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(_.without(array, 2))
// output: [1, 3]
// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(array.filter(function(value) {
return value !== 2;
}));
// output: [1, 3]
Array.prototype.filter()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Important: Note that most native equivalents are array methods, and will not work with objects. If this functionality is needed and no object method is provided, then Lodash/Underscore is the better option.
Iterates over a list of elements, yielding each in turn to an iteratee function.
// Underscore/Lodash
//For arrays
_.each([1, 2, 3], function (value, index) {
console.log(value)
})
// output: 1 2 3
//For objects
_.each({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3}, function(value) {
console.log(value)
})
// output: 1 2 3
// Native
//For arrays
[1, 2, 3].forEach(function (value, index) {
console.log(value)
})
// output: 1 2 3
//For objects
Object.entries({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3}).forEach(function([key,value],index) {
console.log(value)
})
//output: 1 2 3
Array.prototype.forEach()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Object.entries().forEach()
54 ✔ | 14 ✔ | 47 ✔ | ✖ | 41 ✔ | 10.1✔ |
Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.
// Underscore/Lodash
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
return element >= 10
}
var array = [10, 20, 30]
var result = _.every(array, isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true
// Native
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
return element >= 10
}
var array = [10, 20, 30]
var result = array.every(isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true
Array.prototype.every()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function.
// Underscore/Lodash
function isBigEnough (value) {
return value >= 10
}
var array = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44]
var filtered = _.filter(array, isBigEnough)
console.log(filtered)
// output: [12, 130, 44]
// Native
function isBigEnough (value) {
return value >= 10
}
var array = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44]
var filtered = array.filter(isBigEnough)
console.log(filtered)
// output: [12, 130, 44]
Array.prototype.filter()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Group items by key.
// Underscore/Lodash
var grouped = _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length')
console.log(grouped)
// output: {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}
// Native
var grouped = ['one', 'two', 'three'].reduce((r, v, i, a, k = v.length) => ((r[k] || (r[k] = [])).push(v), r), {})
console.log(grouped)
// output: {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}
// Underscore/Lodash
var grouped = _.groupBy([1.3, 2.1, 2.4], num => Math.floor(num))
console.log(grouped)
// output: {1: [1.3], 2: [2.1, 2.4]}
// Native
var grouped = [1.3, 2.1, 2.4].reduce((r, v, i, a, k = Math.floor(v)) => ((r[k] || (r[k] = [])).push(v), r), {})
console.log(grouped)
// output: {1: [1.3], 2: [2.1, 2.4]}
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Checks if a value is in collection.
var array = [1, 2, 3]
// Underscore/Lodash - also called _.contains
_.includes(array, 1)
// output: true
// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
array.includes(1)
// output: true
// Native (does not use same value zero)
var array = [1, 2, 3]
array.indexOf(1) > -1
// output: true
Array.prototype.includes
47.0 ✔ | 14.0 ✔ | 43.0 ✔ | ✖ | 34.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
Array.prototype.indexOf
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗ Not in Underscore.js
Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running each element of collection through iteratee.
// Lodash
console.log(_.keyBy(['a', 'b', 'c']))
// output: { a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c' }
console.log(_.keyBy([{ id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, { id: 'b2', title: 'def' }], 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, b2: { id: 'b2', title: 'def' } }
console.log(_.keyBy({ data: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}, 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}
// keyBy for array only
const keyBy = (array, key) => (array || []).reduce((r, x) => ({ ...r, [key ? x[key] : x]: x }), {});
// Native
console.log(keyBy(['a', 'b', 'c']))
// output: { a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c' }
console.log(keyBy([{ id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, { id: 'b2', title: 'def' }], 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, b2: { id: 'b2', title: 'def' } }
console.log(keyBy(Object.values({ data: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}), 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}
// keyBy for array and object
const collectionKeyBy = (collection, key) => {
const c = collection || {};
return c.isArray() ? keyBy(c, key) : Object.values(keyBy(c, key));
}
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Translates all items in an array or object to new array of items.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]
var array2 = _.map(array1, function (value, index) {
return value * 2
})
console.log(array2)
// output: [2, 4, 6]
// Native
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]
var array2 = array1.map(function (value, index) {
return value * 2
})
console.log(array2)
// output: [2, 4, 6]
Array.prototype.map()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Use Array#reduce for find the maximum or minimum collection item
// Underscore/Lodash
var data = [{ value: 6 }, { value: 2 }, { value: 4 }]
var minItem = _.minBy(data, 'value')
var maxItem = _.maxBy(data, 'value')
console.log(minItem, maxItem)
// output: { value: 2 } { value: 6 }
// Native
var data = [{ value: 6 }, { value: 2 }, { value: 4 }]
var minItem = data.reduce(function(a, b) { return a.value <= b.value ? a : b }, {})
var maxItem = data.reduce(function(a, b) { return a.value >= b.value ? a : b }, {})
console.log(minItem, maxItem)
// output: { value: 2 }, { value: 6 }
Extract a functor and use es2015 for better code
// utils
const makeSelect = (comparator) => (a, b) => comparator(a, b) ? a : b
const minByValue = makeSelect((a, b) => a.value <= b.value)
const maxByValue = makeSelect((a, b) => a.value >= b.value)
// main logic
const data = [{ value: 6 }, { value: 2 }, { value: 4 }]
const minItem = data.reduce(minByValue, {})
const maxItem = data.reduce(maxByValue, {})
console.log(minItem, maxItem)
// output: { value: 2 }, { value: 6 }
// or also more universal and little slower variant of minBy
const minBy = (collection, key) => {
// slower because need to create a lambda function for each call...
const select = (a, b) => a[key] <= b[key] ? a : b
return collection.reduce(select, {})
}
console.log(minBy(data, 'value'))
// output: { value: 2 }
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
array.map
or _.map
can also be used to replace _.pluck
. Lodash v4.0 removed _.pluck
in favor of _.map
with iteratee shorthand. Details can be found in Changelog
// Underscore/Lodash
var array1 = [{name: "Alice"}, {name: "Bob"}, {name: "Jeremy"}]
var names = _.pluck(array1, "name")
console.log(names)
// output: ["Alice", "Bob", "Jeremy"]
// Native
var array1 = [{name: "Alice"}, {name: "Bob"}, {name: "Jeremy"}]
var names = array1.map(function(x){
return x.name
})
console.log(names)
// output: ["Alice", "Bob", "Jeremy"]
Array.prototype.map()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Applies a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) to reduce it to a single value.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = _.reduce(array, function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
return previousValue + currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: 10
// Native
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = array.reduce(function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
return previousValue + currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: 10
Array.prototype.reduce()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Creates an array of numbers progressing from start up to.
// Underscore/Lodash
_.range(4) // output: [0, 1, 2, 3]
_.range(-4) // output: [0, -1, -2, -3]
_.range(1, 5) // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
_.range(0, 20, 5) // output: [0, 5, 10, 15]
// Native ( solution with Array.from )
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => i) // output: [0, 1, 2, 3]
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => -i) // output: [-0, -1, -2, -3]
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => i + 1) // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => i * 5) // output: [0, 5, 10, 15]
// Native ( solution with keys() and spread )
[...Array(4).keys()] // output: [0, 1, 2, 3]
[...Array(4).keys()].map(k => -k) // output: [-0, -1, -2, -3]
[...Array(4).keys()].map(k => k + 1) // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
[...Array(4).keys()].map(k => k * 5) // output: [0, 5, 10, 15]
Array.from()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 32.0 ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
46.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | 7.1 ✔ |
This method is like _.reduce except that it iterates over elements of collection from right to left.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = _.reduceRight(array, function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
return previousValue - currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: -2
// Native
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = array.reduceRight(function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
return previousValue - currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: -2
Array.prototype.reduceRight()
✔ | ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Gets a random element from array
.
// Underscore/Lodash
const array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
const result = _.sample(array)
console.log(result)
// output: 2
// Native
const array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
const sample = arr => {
const len = arr == null ? 0 : arr.length
return len ? arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * len)] : undefined
}
const result = sample(array)
console.log(result)
// output: 2
Array.prototype.length()
and Math.random()
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Returns the number of values in the collection.
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.size({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: 3
// Native
var result2 = Object.keys({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3}).length
console.log(result2)
// output: 3
Object.keys()
5.0 ✔ | ✔ | 4.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 5.0 ✔ |
Tests whether any of the elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.
// Underscore/Lodash
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
return element >= 10
}
var array = [10, 9, 8]
var result = _.some(array, isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true
// Native
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
return element >= 10
}
var array = [10, 9, 8]
var result = array.some(isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true
Array.prototype.some()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | ✔ 9.0 | ✔ | ✔ |
Sorts an array of object based on an object key provided by a parameter (note this is more limited than Underscore/Lodash).
const fruits = [
{name:"banana", amount: 2},
{name:"apple", amount: 4},
{name:"pineapple", amount: 2},
{name:"mango", amount: 1}
];
// Underscore
_.sortBy(fruits, 'name');
// => [{name:"apple", amount: 4}, {name:"banana", amount: 2}, {name:"mango", amount: 1}, {name:"pineapple", amount: 2}]
// Lodash
_.orderBy(fruits, ['name'],['asc']);
// => [{name:"apple", amount: 4}, {name:"banana", amount: 2}, {name:"mango", amount: 1}, {name:"pineapple", amount: 2}]
// Native
const sortBy = (key) => {
return (a, b) => (a[key] > b[key]) ? 1 : ((b[key] > a[key]) ? -1 : 0);
};
// The native sort modifies the array in place. `_.orderBy` and `_.sortBy` do not, so we use `.concat()` to
// copy the array, then sort.
fruits.concat().sort(sortBy("name"));
// => [{name:"apple", amount: 4}, {name:"banana", amount: 2}, {name:"mango", amount: 1}, {name:"pineapple", amount: 2}]
Array.prototype.concat()
and Array.prototype.sort()
1.0 ✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | 5.5 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Produces a duplicate-free version of the array, using === to test object equality.
// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3]
var result = _.uniq(array)
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]
// Native
var array = [1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3];
var result = [...new Set(array)];
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]
46.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | 8.0 ✔ |
❗Note this is an alternative implementation
Creates a version of the function that will only be run after first being called count times. Useful for grouping asynchronous responses, where you want to be sure that all the async calls have finished, before proceeding.
var notes = ['profile', 'settings']
// Underscore/Lodash
var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render)
notes.forEach(function (note) {
console.log(note)
renderNotes()
})
// Native
notes.forEach(function (note, index) {
console.log(note)
if (notes.length === (index + 1)) {
render()
}
})
Array.prototype.forEach()
✔ | ✔ | 1.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Create a new function that calls func with thisArg and args.
var objA = {
x: 66,
offsetX: function(offset) {
return this.x + offset;
}
}
var objB = {
x: 67
};
// Underscore/Lodash
var boundOffsetX = _.bind(objA.offsetX, objB, 0);
// Native
var boundOffsetX = objA.offsetX.bind(objB, 0);
Function.prototype.bind()
7.0 ✔ | ✔ | 4.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 11.6 ✔ | 5.1 ✔ |
Create a new function that calls func with thisArg and args.
function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
var timeout;
return function() {
var context = this, args = arguments;
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
timeout = null;
if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
}, wait);
if (immediate && !timeout) func.apply(context, args);
};
}
// Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.
jQuery(window).on('resize', debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
debounce
7.0 ✔ | ✔ | 4.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 11.6 ✔ | 5.1 ✔ |
Create a new function that calls func with args.
// Lodash
function greet(greeting, name) {
return greeting + ' ' + name;
}
var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'Hello');
var result = sayHelloTo('Jose')
console.log(result)
// output: 'Hello Jose'
// Native
function greet(greeting, name) {
return greeting + ' ' + name;
}
var sayHelloTo = (...args) => greet('Hello', ...args)
var result = sayHelloTo('Jose')
console.log(result)
// output: 'Hello Jose'
// Native
const partial = (func, ...boundArgs) => (...remainingArgs) => func(...boundArgs, ...remainingArgs)
var sayHelloTo = partial(greet, 'Hello');
var result = sayHelloTo('Jose')
console.log(result)
// output: 'Hello Jose'
46.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | 8.0 ✔ |
Create a new function that limits calls to func to once every given timeframe.
function throttle(func, timeFrame) {
var lastTime = 0;
return function () {
var now = new Date();
if (now - lastTime >= timeFrame) {
func();
lastTime = now;
}
};
}
// Avoid running the same function twice within the specified timeframe.
jQuery(window).on('resize', throttle(calculateLayout, 150));
throttle
5.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 3.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 4.0 ✔ |
Checks if value is greater than other.
// Lodash
console.log(_.gt(3, 1))
// output: true
// Native
console.log(3 > 1);
// output: true
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Checks if value is greater than or equal to other.
// Lodash
console.log(_.gte(3, 1))
// output: true
// Native
console.log(3 >= 1);
// output: true
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Checks if value is an empty object or collection.
❗Note that the Native version does not support evaluating a Set or a Map
// Lodash
console.log(_.isEmpty(null)
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty('')
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty({})
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty([])
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty({a: '1'})
// output: false
// Native
const isEmpty = obj => [Object, Array].includes((obj || {}).constructor) && !Object.entries((obj || {})).length;
console.log(isEmpty(null)
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty('')
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty({})
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty([])
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty({a: '1'})
// output: false
Array.prototype.includes()
47.0 ✔ | 14.0 ✔ | 43.0 ✔ | ✖ | 34.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
Converts value to a finite number.
// Lodash
console.log(_.isFinite('3'))
// output: false
console.log(_.isFinite(3))
// output: true
// Native
console.log(Number.isFinite('3'))
// output: false
console.log(Number.isFinite(3))
// output: true
Number.isFinite()
19.0 ✔ | ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | 15.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
Checks if value is an integer.
// Lodash
console.log(_.isInteger(3))
// output: true
console.log(_.isInteger('3'))
// output: false
// Native
console.log(Number.isInteger(3))
// output: true
console.log(Number.isInteger('3'))
// output: false
Number.isInteger()
✔ | 12 ✔ | 16.0 ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | ✔ |
Checks if a value is NaN.
// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.isNaN(NaN))
// output: true
// Native
console.log(isNaN(NaN))
// output: true
// ES6
console.log(Number.isNaN(NaN))
// output: true
MDN:
In comparison to the global
isNaN()
function,Number.isNaN()
doesn't suffer the problem of forcefully converting the parameter to a number. This means it is now safe to pass values that would normally convert toNaN
, but aren't actually the same value asNaN
. This also means that only values of the type number, that are alsoNaN
, return true. Number.isNaN()
Voice from the Lodash author:
Lodash's
_.isNaN
is equiv to ES6Number.isNaN
which is different than the globalisNaN
. --- jdalton
isNaN
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Number.isNaN
25.0 ✔ | ✔ | 15.0 ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Checks if value is null or undefined.
// Lodash
console.log(_.isNil(null))
// output: true
console.log(_.isNil(NaN))
// output: false
console.log(_.isNil(undefined))
// output: true
// Native
console.log(null == null);
// output: true
console.log(NaN == null);
// output: false
console.log(undefined == null)
// output: true
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Checks if value is null or undefined.
// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.isNull(null))
// output: true
console.log(_.isNull(void 0))
// output: false
// Native
console.log(null === null);
// output: true
console.log(void 0 === null);
// output: false
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Checks if value is undefined.
// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.isUndefined(a))
// output: true
// Native
console.log(typeof a === 'undefined');
// output: true
console.log(a === undefined);
// output: true
✔ | ✔ | 1 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
The method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source objects to a target object.
// Underscore: _.extendOwn
// Lodash
function Foo() {
this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = _.assign(new Foo, new Bar);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'e': 5 }
// Native
function Foo() {
this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = Object.assign({}, new Foo, new Bar);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'e': 5 }
Object.assign()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 34.0 ✔ | ✖ | 32.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
The method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own and inherited properties from one or more source objects to a target object.
// Underscore
// Lodash: _.assignIn
function Foo() {
this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = _.extend({}, new Foo, new Bar);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5, 'f': 6 }
// Native
function Foo() {
this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = Object.assign({}, new Foo, Foo.prototype, new Bar, Bar.prototype);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5, 'f': 6 }
//Or using a function
const extend = (target, ...sources) => {
const length = sources.length;
if (length < 1 || target == null) return target;
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
const source = sources[i];
for (const key in source) {
target[key] = source[key];
}
}
return target;
};
console.log(extend({}, new Foo, new Bar));
// output: { 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5, 'f': 6 }
Object.assign()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 34.0 ✔ | ✖ | 32.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
Gets the value at path of object. Note: If provided path does not exists inside the object js will generate error.
// Lodash
var object = { a: [{ b: { c: 3 } }] };
var result = _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c', 1);
console.log(result);
// output: 3
// Native (ES6 - IE not supported)
var object = { a: [{ b: { c: 3 } }] };
var { a: [{ b: { c: result2 = 1 } }] } = object;
console.log(result2);
// output: 3
// Native
const get = (obj, path, defaultValue) => {
const travel = regexp =>
String.prototype.split
.call(path, regexp)
.filter(Boolean)
.reduce((res, key) => (res !== null && res !== undefined ? res[key] : res), obj);
const result = travel(/[,[\]]+?/) || travel(/[,[\].]+?/);
return result === undefined || result === obj ? defaultValue : result;
};
var object = { a: [{ b: { c: 3 } }] };
var result = get(object, 'a[0].b.c', 1);
// output: 3
49.0 ✔ | 14.0 ✔ | 41.0 ✔ | ✖ | 41.0 ✔ | 8.0 ✔ |
Retrieves all the names of the object's own enumerable properties.
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.keys({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: ["one", "two", "three"]
// Native
var result2 = Object.keys({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result2)
// output: ["one", "two", "three"]
Object.keys()
5.0 ✔ | ✔ | 4.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 5.0 ✔ |
Returns a copy of the object, filtered to omit the keys specified.
var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);
console.log(result)
// output: { 'b': '2' }
// Native
var { a, c, ...result2 } = object;
console.log(result2)
// output: { 'b': '2' }
60.0 ✔ | ✖ | 55.0 ✔ | ✖ | 37.0 ✔ | ✖ |
Creates an object composed of the object properties predicate returns truthy for.
var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}
// Native
const { a, c } = object;
const result = { a, c};
console.log(result);
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}
// for an array of this object --> array.map(({a, c}) => ({a, c}));
// Native
function pick(object, keys) {
return keys.reduce((obj, key) => {
if (object && object.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
obj[key] = object[key];
}
return obj;
}, {});
}
var result = pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}
38.0 ✔ | ✔ | 13.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 25.0 ✔ | 7.1 ✔ |
Creates an object composed of the object properties predicate returns truthy for.
var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': null, 'c': 3, 'd': false, 'e': undefined };
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.pickBy(object);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}
// Native
function pickBy(object) {
const obj = {};
for (const key in object) {
if (object[key]) {
obj[key] = object[key];
}
}
return obj;
}
var result = pickBy(object);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 6.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Retrieves all the given object's own enumerable property [ key, value ]
pairs.
// Underscore - also called _.pairs
// Lodash - also called _.entries
var result = _.toPairs({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: [["one", 1], ["two", 2], ["three", 3]]
// Native
var result2 = Object.entries({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result2)
// output: [["one", 1], ["two", 2], ["three", 3]]
Object.entries()
54.0 ✔ | 14.0 ✔ | 47.0 ✔ | ✖ | 41.0 ✔ | 10.1 ✔ |
Retrieves all the given object's own enumerable property values.
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.values({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 3]
// Native
var result2 = Object.values({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result2)
// output: [1, 2, 3]
Object.values()
54.0 ✔ | 14.0 ✔ | 47.0 ✔ | ✖ | 41.0 ✔ | 10.1 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Checks if string ends with the given target string.
// Lodash
_.endsWith('abc', 'c');
// => true
_.endsWith('abc', 'b');
// => false
_.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
// => true
// Native
'abc'.endsWith('c');
// => true
'abc'.endsWith('b');
// => false
'abc'.endsWith('b', 2);
// => true
String.prototype.endsWith()
41.0 ✔ | ✔ | 17.0 ✔ | ✖ | 28.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Checks if string ends with the given target string.
// Lodash
_.isString('abc');
// => true
_.isString(123);
// => false
// Native
function isString(str){
if (str && typeof str.valueOf() === "string") {
return true
}
return false
}
isString('abc');
// => true
isString(123);
// => false
String.prototype.endsWith()
41.0 ✔ | ✔ | 17.0 ✔ | ✔ | 28.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Pads the current string with another string (multiple times, if needed) until the resulting string reaches the given length.
// Lodash
console.log(_.padStart('123', 5, '0'))
// output: '00123'
console.log(_.padEnd('123', 5, '0'))
// output: '12300'
// Native
console.log('123'.padStart(5, '0'))
// output: '00123'
console.log('123'.padEnd(5, '0'))
// output: '12300'
String.prototype.padStart()
and String.prototype.padEnd()
57.0 ✔ | 15.0 ✔ | 48.0 ✔ | ✖ | 44.0 ✔ | 10.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Checks if string starts with the given target string.
// Lodash
var result = _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1)
console.log(result)
// output: true
// Native
var result = 'abc'.startsWith('b', 1)
console.log(result)
// output: true
String.prototype.startsWith()
41.0 ✔ | ✔ | 17.0 ✔ | ✖ | 28.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Repeats the given string n times.
// Lodash
var result = _.repeat('abc', 2)
console.log(result)
// output: 'abcabc'
// Native
var result = 'abc'.repeat(2)
console.log(result)
// output: 'abcabc'
String.prototype.repeat()
41.0 ✔ | ✔ | 24.0 ✔ | ✖ | 28.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
returns a new string with some or all matches of a pattern
replaced by a replacement
// Lodash
var re = /apples/gi;
var str = 'Apples are round, and apples are juicy.';
var newstr = _.replace(str, re, 'oranges');
console.log(newstr);
// output: 'oranges are round, and oranges are juicy.'
// Native
var re = /apples/gi;
var str = 'Apples are round, and apples are juicy.';
var result = str.replace(re, 'oranges');
console.log(result);
// output: 'oranges are round, and oranges are juicy.'
String.prototype.replace()
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Splits string by separator.
// Lodash
var result = _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2)
console.log(result)
// output: ['a','b']
// Native
var result = 'a-b-c'.split('-', 2)
console.log(result)
// output: ['a','b']
String.prototype.split()
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗ Note this is an alternative implementation. Native template literals not escape html.
Create a template function.
// Lodash/Underscore
const compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
var result = compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
console.log(result);
// output: 'hello fred'
// Native
const templateLiteral = (value) => `hello ${value.user}`;
var result = templateLiteral({ 'user': 'fred' });
console.log(result);
// output: 'hello fred'
41.0 ✔ | 12.0 ✔ | 34.0 ✔ | ✖ | 28.0 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Lowercases a given string.
// Lodash
var result = _.toLower('FOOBAR')
console.log(result)
// output: 'foobar'
// Native
var result = 'FOOBAR'.toLowerCase()
console.log(result)
// output: 'foobar'
String.prototype.toLowerCase()
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Uppercases a given string.
// Lodash
var result = _.toUpper('foobar')
console.log(result)
// output: 'FOOBAR'
// Native
var result = 'foobar'.toUpperCase()
console.log(result)
// output: 'FOOBAR'
String.prototype.toUpperCase()
✔ | ✔ | 1.0 ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Removes the leading and trailing whitespace characters from a string.
// Lodash
var result = _.trim(' abc ')
console.log(result)
// output: 'abc'
// Native
var result = ' abc '.trim()
console.log(result)
// output: 'abc'
String.prototype.trim()
5.0 ✔ | ✔ | 3.5 ✔ | 9.0 ✔ | 10.5 ✔ | 5.0 ✔ |
❗Not in Underscore.js
Uppercases the first letter of a given string
// Lodash
var result = _.upperFirst('george')
console.log(result)
// output: 'George'
// Native
const upperFirst = (string) => {
return string ? string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1) : ''
}
var result = upperFirst('george')
console.log(result)
// output: 'George'
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Removes all duplicates entries from an array.
// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3]);
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]
// Native
var result = [... new Set([1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3])]
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]
new Set()
38.0 ✔ | ✔ 12.0 | 13.0 ✔ | 11.0 ✔ | 25.0 ✔ | 7.1 ✔ |
Invokes the iteratee n times, returning an array of the results of each invocation.
// Lodash
var result = _.times(10)
console.log(result)
// output: '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]'
// Native
var result = Array.from({length: 10}, (_,x) => x)
console.log(result)
// output: '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]'
// Native
var result = [...Array(10).keys()]
console.log(result)
// output: '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]'
Array.from()
45.0 ✔ | ✔ | 32.0 ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | 9.0 ✔ |
Clamps number within the inclusive lower and upper bounds.
// Lodash
_.clamp(-10, -5, 5);
// => -5
_.clamp(10, -5, 5);
// => 5
_.clamp(10, -5);
// => -5
_.clamp(10, 99);
// => 10
// Native
const clamp = (number, boundOne, boundTwo) => {
if (!boundTwo) {
return Math.max(number, boundOne) === boundOne ? number : boundOne;
} else if (Math.min(number, boundOne) === number) {
return boundOne;
} else if (Math.max(number, boundTwo) === number) {
return boundTwo;
}
return number;
};
clamp(-10, -5, 5);
// => -5
clamp(10, -5, 5);
// => 5
clamp(10, -5);
// => -5
clamp(10, 99);
// => 10
Math.min() and Math.max()
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Checks if n is between start and up to, but not including, end. If end is not specified, it's set to start with start then set to 0. If start is greater than end the params are swapped to support negative ranges.
// Lodash
_.inRange(3, 2, 4);
// output: true
_.inRange(-3, -2, -6);
// output: true
//Native
const inRange = (num, init, final) => {
if(final === undefined){
final = init;
init = 0;
}
return (num >= Math.min(init, final) && num < Math.max(init, final));
}
//Native
const inRange = (num, a, b=0) => (Math.min(a,b) <= num && num < Math.max(a,b));
inRange(3, 2, 4);
// output: true
inRange(-3, -2, -6);
// output: true
Math.min() and Math.max()
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Produces a random number between the inclusive lower and upper bounds. If only one argument is provided a number between 0 and the given number is returned. If floating is true, or either lower or upper are floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.
// Lodash
_.random(0, 5);
// => an integer between 0 and 5
_.random(5);
// => also an integer between 0 and 5
_.random(5, true);
// => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
_.random(1.2, 5.2);
// => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
//Native ES6
const random = (a = 1, b = 0) => {
const lower = Math.min(a, b);
const upper = Math.max(a, b);
return lower + Math.random() * (upper - lower);
};
const randomInt = (a = 1, b = 0) => {
const lower = Math.ceil(Math.min(a, b));
const upper = Math.floor(Math.max(a, b));
return Math.floor(lower + Math.random() * (upper - lower + 1))
};
random();
// => a floating-point number between 0 and 1
random(5);
// => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
random(0, 5);
// => also a floating-point number between 0 and 5
random(1.2, 5.2);
// => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
randomInt();
// => just 0 or 1
randomInt(5);
// => an integer between 0 and 5
randomInt(0, 5);
// => also an integer between 0 and 5
randomInt(1.2, 5.2);
// => an integer between 2 and 5
Math.random()
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
MIT